Infertility associated with suboptimal nutrition is a major concern among livestock producers. Recently, much effort has been put into understanding the role of the protein leptin in regulating feed intake and reproduction. Leptin, produced by adipocytes, has receptors in the hypothalamus, but more precise locations of leptin receptor-expressing cell bodies have not been reported in a livestock species. The leptin receptor transcript has several splice variants in the mouse and human, but only the "long-form" product (OBRL) is capable of signal transduction. A partial ovine long-form leptin receptor cDNA was cloned and used to evaluate OBRL mRNA expression within hypothalamic, anterior pituitary, and adipose tissues of ovariectomized adult ewes. Expression was detected in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction products of all tissues examined. OBRL mRNA was detected by in situ hybridization in the ventromedial and arcuate nuclei of the hypothalamus. In ewes that had been feed restricted for 3 wk before tissue collection, the expression of OBRL mRNA in these areas was greater (P < 0.05) than that found in well-fed ewes. These findings provide evidence that the full-length leptin receptor is expressed in hypothalamic, anterior pituitary, and adipose tissue (the latter proffering an autoregulatory mechanisms for leptin) and that within the hypothalamus, this receptor form is differentially expressed in well-fed vs. feed-restricted animals.