Human neutrophils express GH-N gene transcripts and the pituitary transcription factor Pit-1b

Endocrinology. 1997 Oct;138(10):4481-4. doi: 10.1210/endo.138.10.5568.

Abstract

Since GH stimulates the development and function of granulocytes, we investigated the expression of GH in granulocyte subsets. By immunocytochemistry, 25 +/- 7% of the human neutrophils were shown to express immunoreactive GH, whereas eosinophils were negative. Reversed transcription (RT)-PCR analysis demonstrated GH mRNA in neutrophils. Restriction analysis revealed that neutrophils express the GH-N gene but not the GH-V gene. Furthermore, we demonstrated by western blot analysis that neutrophils express an alternatively spliced variant of the pituitary transcription factor Pit-1, designated Pit-1b.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / chemistry
  • Adenoma / pathology
  • Adult
  • Blotting, Western
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / biosynthesis*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genetic Variation
  • Granulocytes / chemistry
  • Granulocytes / cytology
  • Granulocytes / metabolism
  • Growth Hormone / biosynthesis*
  • Growth Hormone / genetics*
  • Growth Hormone / physiology
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Middle Aged
  • Neutrophils / chemistry
  • Neutrophils / cytology
  • Neutrophils / metabolism*
  • Pituitary Gland / chemistry*
  • Pituitary Gland / cytology
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Pituitary Neoplasms / pathology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA, Messenger / analysis
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Transcription Factor Pit-1
  • Transcription Factors / biosynthesis*
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology
  • Transcription, Genetic*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • POU1F1 protein, human
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Transcription Factor Pit-1
  • Transcription Factors
  • Growth Hormone