Crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human phenylalanine hydroxylase reveals the structural basis for phenylketonuria

Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Dec;4(12):995-1000. doi: 10.1038/nsb1297-995.

Abstract

The 2.0 A crystal structure of the catalytic domain of human phenylalanine hydroxylase reveals a fold similar to that of tyrosine hydroxylase. It provides the first structural view of where mutations occur and a rationale to explain molecular mechanisms of the enzymatic phenotypes in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketoneuria.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites / genetics
  • Crystallization
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Phenylalanine Hydroxylase / chemistry*
  • Phenylalanine Hydroxylase / genetics
  • Phenylketonurias / enzymology*
  • Phenylketonurias / genetics
  • Protein Folding
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / chemistry
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / genetics

Substances

  • Phenylalanine Hydroxylase
  • Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase