A PAX3 polymorphism (T315K) in a family exhibiting Waardenburg Syndrome type 2

Mol Cell Probes. 1998 Feb;12(1):55-7. doi: 10.1006/mcpr.1997.0149.

Abstract

Waardenburg Syndrome (WS) is an autosomal-dominant disorder phenotypically characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and pigmentary disturbances. Presence of dystopia canthorum is indicative of WS type 1 and results from defects in the PAX3 gene, whereas normally located medial canthi is characteristic of type 2 WS (WS2) and is associated with defects in the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MIFT) gene. Here a neutral polymorphism is reported in the PAX3 gene (T315K) in a family with WS2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • California
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Family
  • Humans
  • India / ethnology
  • PAX3 Transcription Factor
  • Paired Box Transcription Factors
  • Point Mutation
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Polymorphism, Genetic*
  • Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational
  • Transcription Factors*
  • Waardenburg Syndrome / classification
  • Waardenburg Syndrome / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • PAX3 Transcription Factor
  • PAX3 protein, human
  • Paired Box Transcription Factors
  • Transcription Factors
  • Pax3 protein, mouse