A RANTES-antibody fusion protein retains antigen specificity and chemokine function

J Immunol. 1998 Oct 1;161(7):3729-36.

Abstract

The successful eradication of cancer cells in the setting of minimal residual disease may require targeting of metastatic tumor deposits that evade the immune system. We combined the targeting flexibility and specificity of mAbs with the immune effector function of the chemokine RANTES to target established tumor deposits. We describe the construction of an Ab fusion molecule with variable domains directed against the tumor-associated Ag HER2/neu, linked to sequences encoding the chemokine RANTES (RANTES.her2.IgG3). RANTES is a potent chemoattractant of T cells, NK cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells, and expression of RANTES has been shown to enhance immune responses against tumors in murine models. RANTES.her2.IgG3 fusion protein bound specifically to HER2/neu Ag expressed on EL4 cells and on SKBR3 breast cancer cells as assayed by flow cytometry. RANTES.her2.IgG3 could elicit actin polymerization of THP-1 cells and transendothelial migration of primary T lymphocytes. RANTES.her2.IgG3 prebound to SKBR3 cells also facilitated migration of T cells. RANTES.her2.IgG3 bound specifically to the CCR5 chemokine receptor, as demonstrated by flow cytometry, and inhibited HIV-1 infection via the CCR5 coreceptor. RANTES.her2.IgG3, alone or in combination with other chemokine or cytokine fusion Abs, may be a suitable reagent for recruitment and activation of an expanded repertoire of effector cells to tumor deposits.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / physiology
  • Base Sequence
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chemokine CCL5 / immunology*
  • Chemokine CCL5 / metabolism
  • Chemokines / genetics
  • Chemokines / physiology*
  • Chemotaxis
  • Endothelium, Vascular / immunology
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiology
  • Epitopes / genetics*
  • Epitopes / physiology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / biosynthesis
  • Immunoglobulin G / genetics*
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Protein Binding / immunology
  • Protein Engineering
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics
  • Receptors, CCR5 / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / chemistry*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Umbilical Veins

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Chemokine CCL5
  • Chemokines
  • Epitopes
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Receptors, CCR5
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Receptor, ErbB-2