Helicobacter pylori cagA status and s and m alleles of vacA in isolates from individuals with a variety of H. pylori-associated gastric diseases

J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Nov;36(11):3435-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.36.11.3435-3437.1998.

Abstract

The cagA gene was detected in 100% of 16 Helicobacter pylori isolates from patients with gastric carcinoma versus 78% of 18 isolates from patients with duodenal ulcers (P = 0.344) and only 64% of 22 isolates from patients with gastritis only (P = 0.005) in Brazil. Also, there was a significant association between isolation of cagA+ s1-type vacA H. pylori in cases of stomach cancer and ulcers as opposed to cases of gastritis only (P = 0.004), but this was not true in Houston (P = 0.238), where 94% of all isolates were cagA+.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Antigens, Bacterial*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Base Sequence
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Duodenal Ulcer / complications
  • Duodenal Ulcer / microbiology*
  • Gastritis / complications
  • Gastritis / microbiology*
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Helicobacter Infections / complications
  • Helicobacter Infections / epidemiology
  • Helicobacter Infections / microbiology*
  • Helicobacter pylori / genetics*
  • Helicobacter pylori / isolation & purification*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Epidemiology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Stomach Neoplasms / complications
  • Stomach Neoplasms / microbiology*
  • Texas / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • DNA Primers
  • VacA protein, Helicobacter pylori
  • cagA protein, Helicobacter pylori