High expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase correlates with intestinal inflammation of interleukin-2-deficient mice

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998 Nov 17:859:210-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11131.x.

Abstract

Severely inflamed colonic sections of IL-2 (-/-) mice showed up to 19-fold increased iNOS mRNA levels. The level of iNOS protein expression corresponded to the increased iNOS mRNA levels as detected by means of Western blot analysis. There was a clear, positive relationship between the level of iNOS expression and the degree of inflammation in the colonic tissue of IL-2 (-/-) and wild-type mice. Our data suggest that iNOS may play a key role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis-like disease in IL-2 (-/-) mice. Further investigation should elucidate the impact of NO on the regulation of the inflammatory process in this model and might contribute to a better understanding of the role iNOS expression in human immune-mediated diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / enzymology
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / genetics
  • Colitis, Ulcerative / immunology
  • Colon / immunology
  • Humans
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / enzymology*
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / genetics
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / immunology
  • Interleukin-2 / deficiency
  • Interleukin-2 / genetics
  • Interleukin-2 / physiology*
  • Intestinal Mucosa / enzymology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / genetics*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Transcription, Genetic*

Substances

  • Interleukin-2
  • RNA, Messenger
  • NOS2 protein, human
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • Nos2 protein, mouse