CHEBI:17153 - propanal

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ChEBI Name propanal
ChEBI ID CHEBI:17153
Definition An aldehyde that consists of ethane bearing a formyl substituent. The parent of the class of propanals.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:45052, CHEBI:41359, CHEBI:8468, CHEBI:14898, CHEBI:26281
Supplier Information ChemicalBook:CB7673434, eMolecules:536311, ZINC000004097406
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Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phytocannabinoid, one of 113 identified cannabinoids in cannabis plants, along with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and accounts for up to 40% of the plant's extract. Medically, it is an anticonvulsant used to treat multiple forms of epilepsy. It was discovered in 1940 and, as of 2024 clinical research on CBD included studies related to the treatment of anxiety, addiction, psychosis, movement disorders, and pain, but there is insufficient high-quality evidence that CBD is effective for these conditions. CBD is sold as an herbal dietary supplement and promoted with yet unproven claims of particular therapeutic effects. Cannabidiol can be taken internally in multiple ways, including by inhaling cannabis smoke or vapor, swallowing it by mouth, and through use of an aerosol spray into the cheek. It may be supplied as CBD oil containing only CBD as the active ingredient (excluding THC or terpenes), CBD-dominant hemp extract oil, capsules, dried cannabis, or prescription liquid solution. CBD does not have the same psychoactivity as THC, and can modulate the psychoactive effects of THC on the body if both are present. Conversion of CBD to THC can occur when CBD is heated to temperatures between 250–300 °C, potentially leading to its partial transformation into THC. In the United States, the cannabidiol drug Epidiolex was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2018 for the treatment of two seizure disorders. While the 2018 United States Farm Bill removed hemp and hemp extracts (including CBD) from the Controlled Substances Act, the marketing and sale of CBD formulations for medical use or as an ingredient in dietary supplements or manufactured foods remains illegal under FDA regulation, as of 2024.
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Formula C3H6O
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 58.07910
Monoisotopic Mass 58.04186
InChI InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-2-3-4/h3H,2H2,1H3
InChIKey NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES [H]C(=O)CC
Metabolite of Species Details
Escherichia coli (NCBI:txid562) See: PubMed
Roles Classification
Biological Role(s): Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
View more via ChEBI Ontology
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing propanal (CHEBI:17153) has role Escherichia coli metabolite (CHEBI:76971)
propanal (CHEBI:17153) is a α-CH2-containing aldehyde (CHEBI:73359)
propanal (CHEBI:17153) is a propanals (CHEBI:26282)
Incoming 3-acetamidopropanal (CHEBI:30322) has functional parent propanal (CHEBI:17153)
3-methylthiopropanal (CHEBI:49017) has functional parent propanal (CHEBI:17153)
3-sulfolactaldehyde (CHEBI:77265) has functional parent propanal (CHEBI:17153)
IUPAC Name
propionaldehyde
Synonyms Sources
1-Propanal NIST Chemistry WebBook
Aldehyde propionique ChemIDplus
C2H5CHO NIST Chemistry WebBook
Methylacetaldehyde ChemIDplus
n-Propanal ChemIDplus
n-Propionaldehyde NIST Chemistry WebBook
Propaldehyde ChemIDplus
Propanal KEGG COMPOUND
propanal UniProt
Propanaldehyde ChemIDplus
Propional ChemIDplus
Propionaldehyde KEGG COMPOUND
Propionic aldehyde ChemIDplus
Propyl aldehyde ChemIDplus
Propylaldehyde ChemIDplus
Propylic aldehyde ChemIDplus
Manual Xrefs Databases
C00479 KEGG COMPOUND
c0207 UM-BBD
CBG PDBeChem
CPD-665 MetaCyc
HMDB0003366 HMDB
Propanal Wikipedia
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
123-38-6 CAS Registry Number KEGG COMPOUND
123-38-6 CAS Registry Number NIST Chemistry WebBook
123-38-6 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
506010 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
Citations Types Sources
20097366 PubMed citation Europe PMC
21568340 PubMed citation Europe PMC
Last Modified
17 December 2019