CHEBI:28527 - rutin

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ChEBI Name rutin
ChEBI ID CHEBI:28527
Definition A rutinoside that is quercetin with the hydroxy group at position C-3 substituted with glucose and rhamnose sugar groups.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:45398, CHEBI:8923, CHEBI:26585
Supplier Information No supplier information found for this compound.
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In biochemistry, medicine, and related sciences, inositol generally refers to myo-inositol (formerly meso-inositol), the most important stereoisomer of the chemical compound cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol. Its formula is C6H12O6; the molecule has a ring of six carbon atoms, each with an hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group (–OH). In myo-inositol, two of the hydroxyls, neither adjacent nor opposite, lie above the respective hydrogens relative to the mean plane of the ring. The compound is a carbohydrate, specifically a sugar alcohol (as distinct from aldoses like glucose) with half the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar). It is one of the most ancient components of living beings with multiple functions in eukaryotes, including structural lipids and secondary messengers. A human kidney makes about two grams per day from glucose, but other tissues synthesize it too. The highest concentration is in the brain, where it plays an important role in making other neurotransmitters and some steroid hormones bind to their receptors. In other tissues, it mediates cell signal transduction in response to a variety of hormones, neurotransmitters, and growth factors and participates in osmoregulation. In most mammalian cells the concentrations of myo-inositol are 5 to 500 times greater inside cells than outside them. A 2023 meta-analysis found that inositol is a safe and effective treatment in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). However, there is only evidence of very low quality for its efficacy in increasing fertility for IVF in women with PCOS. The other naturally occurring stereoisomers of cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol are scyllo-, muco-, D-chiro-, L-chiro-, and neo-inositol, although they occur in minimal quantities compared to myo-inositol. The other possible isomers are allo-, epi-, and cis-inositol.
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Formula C27H30O16
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 610.521
Monoisotopic Mass 610.15338
InChI InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c1-8-17(32)20(35)22(37)26(40-8)39-7-15-18(33)21(36)23(38)27(42-15)43-25-19(34)16-13(31)5-10(28)6-14(16)41-24(25)9-2-3-11(29)12(30)4-9/h2-6,8,15,17-18,20-23,26-33,35-38H,7H2,1H3/t8-,15+,17-,18+,20+,21-,22+,23+,26+,27-/m0/s1
InChIKey IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N
SMILES C[C@@H]1O[C@@H](OC[C@H]2O[C@@H](OC3=C(OC4=C(C(O)=CC(O)=C4)C3=O)C3=CC=C(O)C(O)=C3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O
Metabolite of Species Details
Physalis longifolia (NCBI:txid161495) Found in aerial part (BTO:0001658). CH2Cl2-MeOH(1:1) extract of the air-dried aerial parts See: PubMed
Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s): antioxidant
A substance that opposes oxidation or inhibits reactions brought about by dioxygen or peroxides.
Biological Role(s): metabolite
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
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ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing rutin (CHEBI:28527) has role antioxidant (CHEBI:22586)
rutin (CHEBI:28527) has role metabolite (CHEBI:25212)
rutin (CHEBI:28527) is a disaccharide derivative (CHEBI:63353)
rutin (CHEBI:28527) is a quercetin O-glucoside (CHEBI:64621)
rutin (CHEBI:28527) is a rutinoside (CHEBI:26587)
rutin (CHEBI:28527) is a tetrahydroxyflavone (CHEBI:38684)
Incoming rutin hydrate (CHEBI:232410) has part rutin (CHEBI:28527)
IUPAC Name
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 6-O-(6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside
Synonyms Sources
3-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one KEGG COMPOUND
3-Rhamnoglucosylquercetin ChemIDplus
3-Rutinosyl quercetin ChemIDplus
Phytomelin KEGG COMPOUND
Quercetin 3-rutinoside KEGG COMPOUND
Quercetin-3-rutinoside KEGG COMPOUND
Rutin KEGG COMPOUND
Rutoside KEGG COMPOUND
Manual Xrefs Databases
3535 DrugCentral
C00005413 KNApSAcK
C05625 KEGG COMPOUND
D00190 KEGG DRUG
D08499 KEGG DRUG
DB01698 DrugBank
HMDB0003249 HMDB
LSM-2457 LINCS
RUT PDBeChem
Rutin Wikipedia
RUTIN MetaCyc
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
153-18-4 CAS Registry Number KEGG COMPOUND
153-18-4 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
75455 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
Citations Types Sources
14979715 PubMed citation Europe PMC
15601236 PubMed citation Europe PMC
20701244 PubMed citation Europe PMC
30307940 PubMed citation Europe PMC
31382673 PubMed citation Europe PMC
33917795 PubMed citation Europe PMC
Last Modified
28 May 2021