Muscimol (also known as agarin or pantherine) is the principal psychoactive constituent of Amanita muscaria and Amanita pantherina.
Muscimol is a potent and selective orthosteric agonist for the GABAA receptor and displays sedative-hypnotic, depressant and hallucinogenic psychoactivity. This colorless or white solid is classified as an isoxazole.
Muscimol underwent a phase I clinical trial for epilepsy, but drug development was discontinued.
Muscimol, an agonist for the GABAA receptor, was able to significantly alleviate pain in its peak effect, recent studies from 2023 show. It has since been federally banned in Australia and is pending FDA review in the United States, but scientists believe it may relieve pain as well as some opioids without much of the risk of addiction associated with opioids. |
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InChI=1S/C14H11N3O3S/c1- 20- 14(19) 17- 13- 15- 9- 5- 4- 8(7- 10(9) 16- 13) 12(18) 11- 3- 2- 6- 21- 11/h2- 7H,1H3,(H2,15,16,17,19) |
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tubulin modulator
Any substance that interacts with tubulin to inhibit or promote polymerisation of microtubules.
antimitotic
Any compound that inhibits cell division (mitosis).
microtubule-destabilising agent
Any substance that interacts with tubulin to inhibit polymerisation of microtubules.
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antineoplastic agent
A substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
methyl [5-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]carbamate
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nocodazol
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ChemIDplus
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nocodazole
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KEGG DRUG
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nocodazole
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WHO MedNet
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nocodazolum
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ChemIDplus
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(5-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-carbamic acid methyl ester
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ChemIDplus
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methyl (5-(2-thienylcarbonyl))-1H-benzimidazole-2-ylcarbamate
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ChemIDplus
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methyl N-(5-thenoyl-2-benzimidazolyl)carbamate
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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N-(5-(2-thenoyl)-2-benzimidazolyl)carbamic acid methyl ester
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ChemIDplus
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N-(5-(2-thienoyl)-2-benzimidazolyl)carbamic acid methyl ester
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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oncodazole
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ChemIDplus
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R 17934
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ChemIDplus
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R-17934
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ChEBI
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R17,934
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ChemIDplus
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C13719
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KEGG COMPOUND
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D05197
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KEGG DRUG
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DB08313
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DrugBank
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LSM-2260
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LINCS
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Nocodazole
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Wikipedia
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NZO
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PDBeChem
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View more database links |
1085978
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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31430-18-9
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CAS Registry Number
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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31430-18-9
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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11679255
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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20399776
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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22002881
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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23869451
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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518692
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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6384770
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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7199049
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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7284368
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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7344613
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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