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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs10879352

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr12:72013178 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
T>A / T>C / T>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.435627 (115306/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.442993 (62012/139984, GnomAD)
T=0.33265 (9400/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 17 more)
T=0.42845 (11665/27226, ALFA)
T=0.33252 (5573/16760, 8.3KJPN)
T=0.4165 (2667/6404, 1000G_30x)
T=0.4123 (2065/5008, 1000G)
T=0.4074 (1825/4480, Estonian)
T=0.3988 (1537/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.4153 (1540/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.3423 (1003/2930, KOREAN)
T=0.4498 (851/1892, HapMap)
T=0.3384 (620/1832, Korea1K)
T=0.408 (407/998, GoNL)
T=0.357 (214/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.280 (129/460, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.435 (94/216, Qatari)
T=0.406 (86/212, Vietnamese)
T=0.40 (16/40, GENOME_DK)
T=0.34 (13/38, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
TPH2 : Intron Variant
Publications
1 citation
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 27226 T=0.42845 C=0.57155
European Sub 17350 T=0.41153 C=0.58847
African Sub 4788 T=0.5330 C=0.4670
African Others Sub 160 T=0.556 C=0.444
African American Sub 4628 T=0.5322 C=0.4678
Asian Sub 172 T=0.372 C=0.628
East Asian Sub 112 T=0.375 C=0.625
Other Asian Sub 60 T=0.37 C=0.63
Latin American 1 Sub 314 T=0.443 C=0.557
Latin American 2 Sub 2826 T=0.3698 C=0.6302
South Asian Sub 110 T=0.291 C=0.709
Other Sub 1666 T=0.4160 C=0.5840


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 T=0.435627 C=0.564373
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139984 T=0.442993 C=0.557007
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75816 T=0.41857 C=0.58143
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41938 T=0.52461 C=0.47539
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13636 T=0.36770 C=0.63230
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3320 T=0.3533 C=0.6467
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3124 T=0.3784 C=0.6216
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2150 T=0.4223 C=0.5777
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 T=0.33265 C=0.66735
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 27226 T=0.42845 C=0.57155
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 17350 T=0.41153 C=0.58847
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 4788 T=0.5330 C=0.4670
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 2826 T=0.3698 C=0.6302
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 1666 T=0.4160 C=0.5840
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 314 T=0.443 C=0.557
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 172 T=0.372 C=0.628
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 110 T=0.291 C=0.709
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 T=0.33252 C=0.66748
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 T=0.4165 C=0.5835
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 T=0.5487 C=0.4513
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 T=0.3878 C=0.6122
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 T=0.2845 C=0.7155
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 T=0.3761 C=0.6239
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 T=0.422 C=0.578
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 T=0.4123 C=0.5877
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 T=0.5461 C=0.4539
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 T=0.3720 C=0.6280
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 T=0.3956 C=0.6044
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 T=0.285 C=0.715
1000Genomes American Sub 694 T=0.419 C=0.581
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 T=0.4074 C=0.5926
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 T=0.3988 C=0.6012
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 T=0.4153 C=0.5847
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 T=0.3423 A=0.0000, C=0.6577, G=0.0000
HapMap Global Study-wide 1892 T=0.4498 C=0.5502
HapMap American Sub 770 T=0.388 C=0.612
HapMap African Sub 692 T=0.565 C=0.435
HapMap Asian Sub 254 T=0.343 C=0.657
HapMap Europe Sub 176 T=0.420 C=0.580
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 T=0.3384 C=0.6616
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 T=0.408 C=0.592
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 T=0.357 C=0.643
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 460 T=0.280 C=0.720
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 T=0.435 C=0.565
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 212 T=0.406 C=0.594
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 T=0.40 C=0.60
Siberian Global Study-wide 38 T=0.34 C=0.66
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.72013178T>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.72013178T>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.72013178T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.72406958T>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.72406958T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.72406958T>G
TPH2 RefSeqGene NG_008279.1:g.79333T>A
TPH2 RefSeqGene NG_008279.1:g.79333T>C
TPH2 RefSeqGene NG_008279.1:g.79333T>G
Gene: TPH2, tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
TPH2 transcript NM_173353.4:c.1069-9221T>A N/A Intron Variant
TPH2 transcript variant X1 XR_001748575.2:n. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement T= A C G
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.72013178= NC_000012.12:g.72013178T>A NC_000012.12:g.72013178T>C NC_000012.12:g.72013178T>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.72406958= NC_000012.11:g.72406958T>A NC_000012.11:g.72406958T>C NC_000012.11:g.72406958T>G
TPH2 RefSeqGene NG_008279.1:g.79333= NG_008279.1:g.79333T>A NG_008279.1:g.79333T>C NG_008279.1:g.79333T>G
TPH2 transcript NM_173353.3:c.1069-9221= NM_173353.3:c.1069-9221T>A NM_173353.3:c.1069-9221T>C NM_173353.3:c.1069-9221T>G
TPH2 transcript NM_173353.4:c.1069-9221= NM_173353.4:c.1069-9221T>A NM_173353.4:c.1069-9221T>C NM_173353.4:c.1069-9221T>G
TPH2 transcript variant X1 XM_005268642.1:c.1087-9221= XM_005268642.1:c.1087-9221T>A XM_005268642.1:c.1087-9221T>C XM_005268642.1:c.1087-9221T>G
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

85 SubSNP, 20 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 SC_SNP ss15941153 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
2 SC_SNP ss18548715 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
3 SC_SNP ss19004715 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
4 PERLEGEN ss23962831 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
5 PERLEGEN ss69113003 May 17, 2007 (127)
6 ILLUMINA ss74991876 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
7 AFFY ss76501781 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
8 HGSV ss78265584 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
9 BCMHGSC_JDW ss89239519 Mar 24, 2008 (129)
10 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss97320316 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
11 BGI ss106814941 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
12 1000GENOMES ss112143169 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
13 1000GENOMES ss113734816 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
14 ILLUMINA-UK ss118901588 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
15 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119646869 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
16 ENSEMBL ss142470103 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
17 GMI ss157628999 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
18 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss168495875 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
19 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss170229122 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
20 ILLUMINA ss170693034 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
21 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss175181014 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
22 BUSHMAN ss198379462 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
23 1000GENOMES ss225824343 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
24 1000GENOMES ss235986626 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
25 1000GENOMES ss242536138 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
26 GMI ss281450876 May 04, 2012 (137)
27 GMI ss286584575 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
28 PJP ss291279673 May 09, 2011 (134)
29 ILLUMINA ss536647665 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
30 TISHKOFF ss563247650 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
31 SSMP ss658813583 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
32 EVA-GONL ss989678551 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
33 JMKIDD_LAB ss1078565731 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
34 1000GENOMES ss1345574637 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
35 DDI ss1426976425 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
36 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1576366315 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
37 EVA_DECODE ss1599357904 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
38 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1628881759 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
39 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1671875792 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
40 EVA_SVP ss1713338393 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
41 HAMMER_LAB ss1807306318 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
42 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1933041910 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
43 GENOMED ss1967621334 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
44 JJLAB ss2027272049 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
45 USC_VALOUEV ss2155615511 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
46 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2190938791 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
47 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2628118648 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
48 GRF ss2699965332 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
49 GNOMAD ss2912125258 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
50 SWEGEN ss3009919403 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
51 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3027445994 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
52 CSHL ss3350128499 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
53 ILLUMINA ss3626910506 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
54 ILLUMINA ss3637971949 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
55 ILLUMINA ss3642964747 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
56 URBANLAB ss3649868052 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
57 EGCUT_WGS ss3677191482 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
58 EVA_DECODE ss3693944964 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
59 ACPOP ss3739143972 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
60 EVA ss3750647049 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
61 PACBIO ss3787265314 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
62 PACBIO ss3792360262 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
63 PACBIO ss3797243116 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
64 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3815981044 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
65 EVA ss3833193623 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
66 EVA ss3840167513 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
67 EVA ss3845654715 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
68 SGDP_PRJ ss3878565723 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
69 KRGDB ss3927238443 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
70 KOGIC ss3972213948 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
71 EVA ss4017596777 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
72 TOPMED ss4923265011 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
73 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5206962656 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
74 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5291302782 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
75 EVA ss5406527913 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
76 HUGCELL_USP ss5485998533 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
77 EVA ss5510752449 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
78 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5589038436 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
79 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5653430944 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
80 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5756942231 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
81 YY_MCH ss5813418926 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
82 EVA ss5838154988 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
83 EVA ss5850438311 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
84 EVA ss5904949850 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
85 EVA ss5944804887 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
86 1000Genomes NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
87 1000Genomes_30x NC_000012.12 - 72013178 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
88 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
89 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
90 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
91 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000012.12 - 72013178 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
92 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
93 HapMap NC_000012.12 - 72013178 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
94 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
95 Korean Genome Project NC_000012.12 - 72013178 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
96 Northern Sweden NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
97 Qatari NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
98 SGDP_PRJ NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
99 Siberian NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
100 8.3KJPN NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
101 14KJPN NC_000012.12 - 72013178 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
102 TopMed NC_000012.12 - 72013178 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
103 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
104 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000012.11 - 72406958 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
105 ALFA NC_000012.12 - 72013178 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
34415837, ss3927238443 NC_000012.11:72406957:T:A NC_000012.12:72013177:T:A (self)
ss78265584 NC_000012.9:70693224:T:C NC_000012.12:72013177:T:C (self)
ss89239519, ss112143169, ss113734816, ss118901588, ss168495875, ss170229122, ss175181014, ss198379462, ss281450876, ss286584575, ss291279673, ss1599357904, ss1713338393, ss3642964747 NC_000012.10:70693224:T:C NC_000012.12:72013177:T:C (self)
58344656, 32395861, 22929730, 3019566, 14453902, 34415837, 12428837, 15083840, 30582703, 8131865, 64931963, 32395861, 7189432, ss225824343, ss235986626, ss242536138, ss536647665, ss563247650, ss658813583, ss989678551, ss1078565731, ss1345574637, ss1426976425, ss1576366315, ss1628881759, ss1671875792, ss1807306318, ss1933041910, ss1967621334, ss2027272049, ss2155615511, ss2628118648, ss2699965332, ss2912125258, ss3009919403, ss3350128499, ss3626910506, ss3637971949, ss3677191482, ss3739143972, ss3750647049, ss3787265314, ss3792360262, ss3797243116, ss3833193623, ss3840167513, ss3878565723, ss3927238443, ss4017596777, ss5206962656, ss5406527913, ss5510752449, ss5653430944, ss5838154988, ss5944804887 NC_000012.11:72406957:T:C NC_000012.12:72013177:T:C (self)
76564371, 411464686, 847335, 28591949, 90779335, 138810668, 12776589420, ss2190938791, ss3027445994, ss3649868052, ss3693944964, ss3815981044, ss3845654715, ss3972213948, ss4923265011, ss5291302782, ss5485998533, ss5589038436, ss5756942231, ss5813418926, ss5850438311, ss5904949850 NC_000012.12:72013177:T:C NC_000012.12:72013177:T:C (self)
ss15941153, ss18548715, ss19004715 NT_029419.10:34550263:T:C NC_000012.12:72013177:T:C (self)
ss23962831, ss69113003, ss74991876, ss76501781, ss97320316, ss106814941, ss119646869, ss142470103, ss157628999, ss170693034 NT_029419.12:34550263:T:C NC_000012.12:72013177:T:C (self)
34415837, ss3927238443 NC_000012.11:72406957:T:G NC_000012.12:72013177:T:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

1 citation for rs10879352
PMID Title Author Year Journal
18937842 The influence of serotonin- and other genes on impulsive behavioral aggression and cognitive impulsivity in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Findings from a family-based association test (FBAT) analysis. Oades RD et al. 2008 Behavioral and brain functions
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07