Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs16976358

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr18:42611606 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
T>C
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.012207 (3231/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.009876 (1385/140246, GnomAD)
C=0.11087 (3133/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 18 more)
C=0.00809 (160/19768, ALFA)
C=0.11325 (1898/16760, 8.3KJPN)
C=0.0458 (293/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.0477 (239/5008, 1000G)
C=0.0036 (16/4480, Estonian)
C=0.0073 (28/3854, ALSPAC)
C=0.0076 (28/3708, TWINSUK)
C=0.1403 (410/2922, KOREAN)
C=0.1528 (280/1832, Korea1K)
C=0.0545 (77/1412, HapMap)
C=0.003 (3/998, GoNL)
C=0.002 (1/626, Chileans)
C=0.012 (7/600, NorthernSweden)
C=0.245 (53/216, Vietnamese)
T=0.38 (38/100, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.03 (1/40, GENOME_DK)
T=0.5 (3/6, Siberian)
C=0.5 (3/6, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
LINC00907 : Intron Variant
Publications
2 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 19768 T=0.99191 C=0.00809
European Sub 13598 T=0.99507 C=0.00493
African Sub 3564 T=0.9949 C=0.0051
African Others Sub 120 T=1.000 C=0.000
African American Sub 3444 T=0.9948 C=0.0052
Asian Sub 160 T=0.731 C=0.269
East Asian Sub 102 T=0.755 C=0.245
Other Asian Sub 58 T=0.69 C=0.31
Latin American 1 Sub 220 T=0.991 C=0.009
Latin American 2 Sub 760 T=0.993 C=0.007
South Asian Sub 106 T=0.972 C=0.028
Other Sub 1360 T=0.9838 C=0.0162


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 T=0.987793 C=0.012207
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140246 T=0.990124 C=0.009876
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75950 T=0.99280 C=0.00720
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 42042 T=0.99698 C=0.00302
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13652 T=0.99568 C=0.00432
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 T=0.9934 C=0.0066
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3128 T=0.8130 C=0.1870
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2150 T=0.9791 C=0.0209
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 T=0.88913 C=0.11087
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 19768 T=0.99191 C=0.00809
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 13598 T=0.99507 C=0.00493
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 3564 T=0.9949 C=0.0051
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 1360 T=0.9838 C=0.0162
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 760 T=0.993 C=0.007
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 220 T=0.991 C=0.009
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 160 T=0.731 C=0.269
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 106 T=0.972 C=0.028
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 T=0.88675 C=0.11325
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 T=0.9542 C=0.0458
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 T=0.9989 C=0.0011
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 T=0.9937 C=0.0063
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 T=0.9784 C=0.0216
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 T=0.7812 C=0.2188
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 T=0.999 C=0.001
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 T=0.9523 C=0.0477
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 T=0.9985 C=0.0015
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 T=0.7937 C=0.2063
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 T=0.9930 C=0.0070
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 T=0.979 C=0.021
1000Genomes American Sub 694 T=0.999 C=0.001
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 T=0.9964 C=0.0036
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 T=0.9927 C=0.0073
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 T=0.9924 C=0.0076
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 T=0.8597 C=0.1403
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 T=0.8472 C=0.1528
HapMap Global Study-wide 1412 T=0.9455 C=0.0545
HapMap African Sub 586 T=0.997 C=0.003
HapMap American Sub 572 T=0.941 C=0.059
HapMap Asian Sub 254 T=0.839 C=0.161
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 T=0.997 C=0.003
Chileans Chilean Study-wide 626 T=0.998 C=0.002
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 T=0.988 C=0.012
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 216 T=0.755 C=0.245
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 100 T=0.38 C=0.62
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 T=0.97 C=0.03
Siberian Global Study-wide 6 T=0.5 C=0.5
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 18 NC_000018.10:g.42611606T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 18 NC_000018.9:g.40191571T>C
Gene: LINC00907, long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 907 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
LINC00907 transcript variant 1 NR_046174.2:n. N/A Intron Variant
LINC00907 transcript variant 2 NR_046454.1:n. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
LINC00907 transcript variant 4 NR_046456.1:n. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
LINC00907 transcript variant 5 NR_046457.1:n. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
LINC00907 transcript variant 6 NR_046458.1:n. N/A Genic Downstream Transcript Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement T= C
GRCh38.p14 chr 18 NC_000018.10:g.42611606= NC_000018.10:g.42611606T>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 18 NC_000018.9:g.40191571= NC_000018.9:g.40191571T>C
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

47 SubSNP, 20 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 PERLEGEN ss24030619 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
2 AFFY ss66310470 Dec 01, 2006 (127)
3 AFFY ss75990009 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
4 KRIBB_YJKIM ss83133375 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
5 BGI ss103391100 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
6 AFFY ss170091165 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
7 1000GENOMES ss243702782 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
8 GMI ss282975372 May 04, 2012 (137)
9 ILLUMINA ss534068842 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
10 SSMP ss661447225 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
11 EVA-GONL ss993687411 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
12 JMKIDD_LAB ss1081470767 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
13 1000GENOMES ss1360876071 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
14 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1578386655 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
15 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1636790702 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
16 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1679784735 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
17 EVA_DECODE ss1697743987 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
18 EVA_SVP ss1713622928 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
19 USC_VALOUEV ss2157851802 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
20 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2221261827 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
21 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2629171840 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
22 GRF ss2702437648 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
23 GNOMAD ss2956268267 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
24 SWEGEN ss3016465768 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
25 ILLUMINA ss3627800148 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
26 EGCUT_WGS ss3683304346 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
27 EVA_DECODE ss3701585099 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
28 ACPOP ss3742510561 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
29 EVA ss3755341196 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
30 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3820606237 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
31 SGDP_PRJ ss3886942447 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
32 KRGDB ss3936804198 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
33 KOGIC ss3980079333 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
34 TOPMED ss5055382158 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
35 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5225004305 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
36 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5305165120 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
37 EVA ss5431183279 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
38 HUGCELL_USP ss5497949001 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
39 EVA ss5511924457 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
40 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5609940026 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
41 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5661222676 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
42 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5782747979 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
43 YY_MCH ss5817064217 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
44 EVA ss5827492301 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
45 EVA ss5852037109 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
46 EVA ss5873932565 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
47 EVA ss5952632057 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
48 1000Genomes NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
49 1000Genomes_30x NC_000018.10 - 42611606 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
50 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
51 Chileans NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
52 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
53 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
54 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000018.10 - 42611606 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
55 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
56 HapMap NC_000018.10 - 42611606 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
57 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
58 Korean Genome Project NC_000018.10 - 42611606 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
59 Northern Sweden NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
60 SGDP_PRJ NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
61 Siberian NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
62 8.3KJPN NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
63 14KJPN NC_000018.10 - 42611606 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
64 TopMed NC_000018.10 - 42611606 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
65 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
66 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000018.9 - 40191571 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
67 ALFA NC_000018.10 - 42611606 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs59654398 Feb 27, 2009 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss282975372, ss1697743987, ss1713622928 NC_000018.8:38445568:T:C NC_000018.10:42611605:T:C (self)
74200379, 41106445, 194058, 29042594, 4579384, 18315817, 43981592, 15795426, 38959427, 10368156, 82973612, 41106445, 9082829, ss243702782, ss534068842, ss661447225, ss993687411, ss1081470767, ss1360876071, ss1578386655, ss1636790702, ss1679784735, ss2157851802, ss2629171840, ss2702437648, ss2956268267, ss3016465768, ss3627800148, ss3683304346, ss3742510561, ss3755341196, ss3886942447, ss3936804198, ss5225004305, ss5431183279, ss5511924457, ss5661222676, ss5827492301, ss5952632057 NC_000018.9:40191570:T:C NC_000018.10:42611605:T:C (self)
97465961, 523465330, 1593965, 36457334, 116585083, 270927821, 12518430421, ss2221261827, ss3701585099, ss3820606237, ss3980079333, ss5055382158, ss5305165120, ss5497949001, ss5609940026, ss5782747979, ss5817064217, ss5852037109, ss5873932565 NC_000018.10:42611605:T:C NC_000018.10:42611605:T:C (self)
ss24030619, ss66310470, ss75990009, ss83133375, ss103391100, ss170091165 NT_010966.14:21680672:T:C NC_000018.10:42611605:T:C (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

2 citations for rs16976358
PMID Title Author Year Journal
26314684 Genome-wide Association Study of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the East Asian Populations. Liu X et al. 2016 Autism research
28190241 Ras-like without CAAX 2 (RIT2): a susceptibility gene for autism spectrum disorder. Hamedani SY et al. 2017 Metabolic brain disease
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07