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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs1426654

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr15:48134287 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>G / A>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
G=0.068875 (21666/314568, ALFA)
G=0.229958 (57776/251246, GnomAD_exome)
G=0.297745 (41704/140066, GnomAD) (+ 22 more)
G=0.228264 (27693/121320, ExAC)
A=0.37090 (29190/78700, PAGE_STUDY)
A=0.00251 (71/28258, 14KJPN)
A=0.00239 (40/16760, 8.3KJPN)
A=0.4338 (2778/6404, 1000G_30x)
A=0.4377 (2192/5008, 1000G)
G=0.0065 (29/4480, Estonian)
G=0.0052 (20/3854, ALSPAC)
G=0.0022 (8/3708, TWINSUK)
A=0.0055 (16/2930, KOREAN)
A=0.0055 (10/1832, Korea1K)
A=0.3664 (653/1782, HapMap)
G=0.0963 (109/1132, Daghestan)
A=0.035 (28/790, PRJEB37584)
A=0.015 (9/612, Vietnamese)
G=0.010 (6/600, NorthernSweden)
G=0.030 (16/534, MGP)
A=0.101 (35/348, SGDP_PRJ)
G=0.176 (38/216, Qatari)
G=0.00 (0/70, Ancient Sardinia)
G=0.03 (1/40, GENOME_DK)
A=0.43 (6/14, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
SLC24A5 : Missense Variant
MYEF2 : 500B Downstream Variant
Publications
59 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 330964 A=0.922043 G=0.077957
European Sub 278178 A=0.996491 G=0.003509
African Sub 15868 A=0.22416 G=0.77584
African Others Sub 564 A=0.048 G=0.952
African American Sub 15304 A=0.23066 G=0.76934
Asian Sub 6746 A=0.0111 G=0.9889
East Asian Sub 4846 A=0.0099 G=0.9901
Other Asian Sub 1900 A=0.0142 G=0.9858
Latin American 1 Sub 1274 A=0.7166 G=0.2834
Latin American 2 Sub 1846 A=0.6083 G=0.3917
South Asian Sub 5214 A=0.8404 G=0.1596
Other Sub 21838 A=0.82018 G=0.17982


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 314568 A=0.931125 G=0.068875
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 268040 A=0.996474 G=0.003526
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 20406 A=0.81770 G=0.18230
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 11042 A=0.23800 G=0.76200
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 6746 A=0.0111 G=0.9889
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 5214 A=0.8404 G=0.1596
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 1846 A=0.6083 G=0.3917
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 1274 A=0.7166 G=0.2834
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 251246 A=0.770042 G=0.229958
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 135254 A=0.995098 G=0.004902
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48990 A=0.48669 G=0.51331
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34554 A=0.47887 G=0.52113
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 16240 A=0.18904 G=0.81096
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 10076 A=0.99563 G=0.00437
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 6132 A=0.8785 G=0.1215
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140066 A=0.702255 G=0.297745
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75918 A=0.99505 G=0.00495
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41940 A=0.20737 G=0.79263
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13614 A=0.67871 G=0.32129
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3322 A=0.9973 G=0.0027
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3126 A=0.0125 G=0.9875
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2146 A=0.7134 G=0.2866
ExAC Global Study-wide 121320 A=0.771736 G=0.228264
ExAC Europe Sub 73314 A=0.99504 G=0.00496
ExAC Asian Sub 25158 A=0.50767 G=0.49233
ExAC American Sub 11538 A=0.43803 G=0.56197
ExAC African Sub 10402 A=0.19881 G=0.80119
ExAC Other Sub 908 A=0.862 G=0.138
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78700 A=0.37090 G=0.62910
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32516 A=0.22733 G=0.77267
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10810 A=0.53414 G=0.46586
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8318 A=0.0130 G=0.9870
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7918 A=0.6652 G=0.3348
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4534 A=0.2644 G=0.7356
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4230 A=0.8265 G=0.1735
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 A=0.5585 G=0.4415
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2450 A=0.4771 G=0.5229
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1980 A=0.5525 G=0.4475
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 A=0.6984 G=0.3016
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 A=0.786 G=0.214
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 A=0.00251 G=0.99749
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 A=0.00239 G=0.99761
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.4338 G=0.5662
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 A=0.0677 G=0.9323
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 A=0.9976 G=0.0024
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.6739 G=0.3261
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 A=0.0111 G=0.9889
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 A=0.583 G=0.417
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 A=0.4377 G=0.5623
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 A=0.0741 G=0.9259
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 A=0.0119 G=0.9881
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 A=0.9970 G=0.0030
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 A=0.685 G=0.315
1000Genomes American Sub 694 A=0.589 G=0.411
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 A=0.9935 G=0.0065
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 A=0.9948 G=0.0052
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 A=0.9978 G=0.0022
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 A=0.0055 G=0.9945
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 A=0.0055 G=0.9945
HapMap Global Study-wide 1782 A=0.3664 G=0.6336
HapMap African Sub 692 A=0.158 G=0.842
HapMap American Sub 660 A=0.550 G=0.450
HapMap Asian Sub 254 A=0.024 G=0.976
HapMap Europe Sub 176 A=0.994 G=0.006
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Global Study-wide 1132 A=0.9037 G=0.0963
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Daghestan Sub 628 A=0.981 G=0.019
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Near_East Sub 144 A=0.958 G=0.042
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Central Asia Sub 118 A=0.653 G=0.347
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Europe Sub 108 A=0.972 G=0.028
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan South Asian Sub 98 A=0.52 G=0.48
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Caucasus Sub 36 A=1.00 G=0.00
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 790 A=0.035 G=0.965
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 790 A=0.035 G=0.965
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 612 A=0.015 G=0.985
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 A=0.990 G=0.010
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 A=0.970 G=0.030
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 348 A=0.101 G=0.899
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 A=0.824 G=0.176
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 70 A=1.00 G=0.00
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 A=0.97 G=0.03
Siberian Global Study-wide 14 A=0.43 G=0.57
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 NC_000015.10:g.48134287A>G
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 NC_000015.10:g.48134287A>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 15 NC_000015.9:g.48426484A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 15 NC_000015.9:g.48426484A>T
SLC24A5 RefSeqGene NG_011500.1:g.18316A>G
SLC24A5 RefSeqGene NG_011500.1:g.18316A>T
Gene: MYEF2, myelin expression factor 2 (minus strand) : 500B Downstream Variant
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
MYEF2 transcript variant 2 NM_001301210.2:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant 1 NM_016132.5:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant 3 NR_125408.2:n. N/A N/A
MYEF2 transcript variant X1 XM_005254422.5:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X2 XM_005254424.5:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X3 XM_005254425.5:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X8 XM_011521657.3:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X4 XM_017022285.2:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X5 XM_017022286.2:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X6 XM_017022287.2:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X7 XM_047432635.1:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X9 XM_047432636.1:c. N/A Downstream Transcript Variant
MYEF2 transcript variant X10 XM_005254427.5:c. N/A N/A
Gene: SLC24A5, solute carrier family 24 member 5 (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
SLC24A5 transcript NM_205850.3:c.331A>G T [ACA] > A [GCA] Coding Sequence Variant
sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 precursor NP_995322.1:p.Thr111Ala T (Thr) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
SLC24A5 transcript NM_205850.3:c.331A>T T [ACA] > S [TCA] Coding Sequence Variant
sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 precursor NP_995322.1:p.Thr111Ser T (Thr) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
SLC24A5 transcript variant X2 XM_024449901.2:c.-9= N/A 5 Prime UTR Variant
SLC24A5 transcript variant X3 XM_047432395.1:c.-9= N/A 5 Prime UTR Variant
SLC24A5 transcript variant X1 XM_047432394.1:c.331A>G T [ACA] > A [GCA] Coding Sequence Variant
sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 isoform X1 XP_047288350.1:p.Thr111Ala T (Thr) > A (Ala) Missense Variant
SLC24A5 transcript variant X1 XM_047432394.1:c.331A>T T [ACA] > S [TCA] Coding Sequence Variant
sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 isoform X1 XP_047288350.1:p.Thr111Ser T (Thr) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: A= (allele ID: 16526 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000001552.7 Skin/hair/eye pigmentation, variation in, 4 Association
Allele: G (allele ID: 255247 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000250857.1 not specified Benign
RCV001723865.4 not provided Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= G T
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 NC_000015.10:g.48134287= NC_000015.10:g.48134287A>G NC_000015.10:g.48134287A>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 15 NC_000015.9:g.48426484= NC_000015.9:g.48426484A>G NC_000015.9:g.48426484A>T
SLC24A5 RefSeqGene NG_011500.1:g.18316= NG_011500.1:g.18316A>G NG_011500.1:g.18316A>T
SLC24A5 transcript NM_205850.3:c.331= NM_205850.3:c.331A>G NM_205850.3:c.331A>T
SLC24A5 transcript NM_205850.2:c.331= NM_205850.2:c.331A>G NM_205850.2:c.331A>T
SLC24A5 transcript variant X2 XM_024449901.2:c.-9= XM_024449901.2:c.-9A>G XM_024449901.2:c.-9A>T
SLC24A5 transcript variant X3 XM_024449901.1:c.-9= XM_024449901.1:c.-9A>G XM_024449901.1:c.-9A>T
SLC24A5 transcript variant X1 XM_047432394.1:c.331= XM_047432394.1:c.331A>G XM_047432394.1:c.331A>T
SLC24A5 transcript variant X3 XM_047432395.1:c.-9= XM_047432395.1:c.-9A>G XM_047432395.1:c.-9A>T
sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 precursor NP_995322.1:p.Thr111= NP_995322.1:p.Thr111Ala NP_995322.1:p.Thr111Ser
sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 5 isoform X1 XP_047288350.1:p.Thr111= XP_047288350.1:p.Thr111Ala XP_047288350.1:p.Thr111Ser
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

155 SubSNP, 25 Frequency, 3 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 TSC-CSHL ss2233714 Oct 23, 2000 (88)
2 SC_JCM ss3462402 Sep 28, 2001 (100)
3 WI_SSAHASNP ss12321463 Jul 11, 2003 (116)
4 CSHL-HAPMAP ss19327142 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
5 ABI ss43742806 Mar 14, 2006 (126)
6 ILLUMINA ss65725648 Oct 14, 2006 (127)
7 PERLEGEN ss69175592 May 17, 2007 (127)
8 PERLEGEN ss69356387 May 17, 2007 (127)
9 AFFY ss74806079 Aug 16, 2007 (128)
10 ILLUMINA ss74865056 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
11 HGSV ss80703511 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
12 HGSV ss83526066 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
13 HGSV ss85617502 Dec 14, 2007 (130)
14 BGI ss106427081 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
15 1000GENOMES ss114135170 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
16 ILLUMINA-UK ss118216307 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
17 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119392172 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
18 ILLUMINA ss153430106 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
19 GMI ss156507260 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
20 ILLUMINA ss159268497 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
21 SEATTLESEQ ss159730646 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
22 ILLUMINA ss160351692 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
23 ENSEMBL ss161717571 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
24 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss169373884 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
25 ILLUMINA ss172493002 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
26 BUSHMAN ss200810996 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
27 1000GENOMES ss226879145 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
28 1000GENOMES ss243156808 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
29 OMICIA ss244239384 May 27, 2010 (132)
30 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss252841619 Aug 10, 2010 (132)
31 GMI ss282244690 May 04, 2012 (137)
32 PJP ss291715106 May 09, 2011 (134)
33 NHLBI-ESP ss342403033 May 09, 2011 (134)
34 ILLUMINA ss479969658 May 04, 2012 (137)
35 ILLUMINA ss479978177 May 04, 2012 (137)
36 ILLUMINA ss480624669 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
37 ILLUMINA ss483399039 May 04, 2012 (137)
38 ILLUMINA ss483811277 May 04, 2012 (137)
39 ILLUMINA ss484783062 May 04, 2012 (137)
40 1000GENOMES ss491082614 May 04, 2012 (137)
41 EXOME_CHIP ss491494238 May 04, 2012 (137)
42 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491700325 May 04, 2012 (137)
43 ILLUMINA ss536008829 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
44 TISHKOFF ss564465609 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
45 SSMP ss660185488 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
46 ILLUMINA ss780662471 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
47 ILLUMINA ss780708416 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
48 ILLUMINA ss782349211 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
49 ILLUMINA ss782838198 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
50 ILLUMINA ss783383123 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
51 ILLUMINA ss832091835 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
52 ILLUMINA ss832780686 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
53 ILLUMINA ss833371516 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
54 ILLUMINA ss836157994 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
55 JMKIDD_LAB ss974491187 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
56 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067552258 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
57 JMKIDD_LAB ss1080104198 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
58 1000GENOMES ss1353359076 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
59 HAMMER_LAB ss1397696331 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
60 DDI ss1427617465 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
61 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1577598398 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
62 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1632940740 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
63 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1675934773 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
64 EVA_EXAC ss1691816713 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
65 EVA_DECODE ss1695775524 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
66 EVA_MGP ss1711396744 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
67 EVA_SVP ss1713487778 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
68 ILLUMINA ss1752161861 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
69 ILLUMINA ss1752161862 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
70 HAMMER_LAB ss1808191813 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
71 ILLUMINA ss1917896187 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
72 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1935163453 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
73 ILLUMINA ss1946393010 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
74 ILLUMINA ss1959610755 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
75 AMU ss1966652327 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
76 GENOMED ss1968099881 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
77 JJLAB ss2028360854 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
78 ILLUMINA ss2095058734 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
79 USC_VALOUEV ss2156761954 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
80 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2206557232 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
81 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2628674351 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
82 ILLUMINA ss2633225548 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
83 ILLUMINA ss2633225549 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
84 ILLUMINA ss2635057786 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
85 GRF ss2701230558 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
86 GNOMAD ss2741226933 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
87 GNOMAD ss2749299631 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
88 GNOMAD ss2934602423 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
89 AFFY ss2985040843 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
90 SWEGEN ss3013239916 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
91 ILLUMINA ss3021630707 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
92 ILLUMINA ss3625672860 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
93 ILLUMINA ss3627354859 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
94 ILLUMINA ss3627354860 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
95 ILLUMINA ss3631218832 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
96 ILLUMINA ss3633096461 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
97 ILLUMINA ss3633801037 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
98 ILLUMINA ss3634605426 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
99 ILLUMINA ss3634605427 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
100 ILLUMINA ss3635489974 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
101 ILLUMINA ss3636295334 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
102 ILLUMINA ss3637241240 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
103 ILLUMINA ss3638084024 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
104 ILLUMINA ss3640312747 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
105 ILLUMINA ss3640312748 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
106 ILLUMINA ss3641060096 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
107 ILLUMINA ss3641355454 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
108 ILLUMINA ss3643068334 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
109 ILLUMINA ss3644646112 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
110 OMUKHERJEE_ADBS ss3646474137 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
111 ILLUMINA ss3652031152 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
112 ILLUMINA ss3652031153 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
113 ILLUMINA ss3653812396 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
114 EGCUT_WGS ss3680380453 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
115 EVA_DECODE ss3697841057 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
116 ILLUMINA ss3725497402 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
117 ACPOP ss3740900446 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
118 ILLUMINA ss3744419943 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
119 ILLUMINA ss3744905961 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
120 ILLUMINA ss3744905962 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
121 EVA ss3753051978 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
122 PAGE_CC ss3771828387 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
123 ILLUMINA ss3772404617 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
124 ILLUMINA ss3772404618 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
125 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3818370557 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
126 EVA ss3824917078 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
127 EVA ss3825858627 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
128 EVA ss3834221316 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
129 SGDP_PRJ ss3882862516 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
130 KRGDB ss3932020899 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
131 KOGIC ss3976088412 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
132 FSA-LAB ss3984072668 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
133 EVA ss3984700869 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
134 EVA ss3985714929 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
135 EVA ss3986067183 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
136 EVA ss3986647412 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
137 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5216071389 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
138 EVA ss5236923664 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
139 EVA ss5237664081 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
140 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5298350907 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
141 TRAN_CS_UWATERLOO ss5314441118 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
142 EVA ss5315781915 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
143 EVA ss5419070640 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
144 HUGCELL_USP ss5492089279 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
145 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5599708869 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
146 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5624359763 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
147 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5657458389 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
148 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5769842497 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
149 YY_MCH ss5815310075 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
150 EVA ss5828166914 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
151 EVA ss5847741938 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
152 EVA ss5848401493 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
153 EVA ss5851281888 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
154 EVA ss5875770796 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
155 EVA ss5948856673 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
156 1000Genomes NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
157 1000Genomes_30x NC_000015.10 - 48134287 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
158 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
159 Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan NC_000015.8 - 46213776 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
160 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
161 ExAC NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
162 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
163 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000015.10 - 48134287 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
164 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
165 HapMap NC_000015.10 - 48134287 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
166 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
167 Korean Genome Project NC_000015.10 - 48134287 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
168 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
169 Northern Sweden NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
170 The PAGE Study NC_000015.10 - 48134287 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
171 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
172 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
173 Qatari NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
174 SGDP_PRJ NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
175 Siberian NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
176 8.3KJPN NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
177 14KJPN NC_000015.10 - 48134287 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
178 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
179 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000015.9 - 48426484 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
180 ALFA NC_000015.10 - 48134287 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
181 ClinVar RCV000001552.7 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
182 ClinVar RCV000250857.1 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
183 ClinVar RCV001723865.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs52802038 Sep 21, 2007 (128)
rs58147390 May 24, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
166506, ss80703511, ss83526066, ss85617502, ss114135170, ss118216307, ss160351692, ss169373884, ss200810996, ss282244690, ss291715106, ss479969658, ss483399039, ss491700325, ss1397696331, ss1695775524, ss1713487778, ss2635057786, ss3643068334 NC_000015.8:46213775:A:G NC_000015.10:48134286:A:G (self)
66427133, 36873604, 26118701, 2189420, 3845125, 10492098, 39198293, 512504, 14185311, 940856, 250391, 17205383, 34879496, 9278308, 74040696, 36873604, 8202797, ss226879145, ss243156808, ss342403033, ss479978177, ss480624669, ss483811277, ss484783062, ss491082614, ss491494238, ss536008829, ss564465609, ss660185488, ss780662471, ss780708416, ss782349211, ss782838198, ss783383123, ss832091835, ss832780686, ss833371516, ss836157994, ss974491187, ss1067552258, ss1080104198, ss1353359076, ss1427617465, ss1577598398, ss1632940740, ss1675934773, ss1691816713, ss1711396744, ss1752161861, ss1752161862, ss1808191813, ss1917896187, ss1935163453, ss1946393010, ss1959610755, ss1966652327, ss1968099881, ss2028360854, ss2095058734, ss2156761954, ss2628674351, ss2633225548, ss2633225549, ss2701230558, ss2741226933, ss2749299631, ss2934602423, ss2985040843, ss3013239916, ss3021630707, ss3625672860, ss3627354859, ss3627354860, ss3631218832, ss3633096461, ss3633801037, ss3634605426, ss3634605427, ss3635489974, ss3636295334, ss3637241240, ss3638084024, ss3640312747, ss3640312748, ss3641060096, ss3641355454, ss3644646112, ss3646474137, ss3652031152, ss3652031153, ss3653812396, ss3680380453, ss3740900446, ss3744419943, ss3744905961, ss3744905962, ss3753051978, ss3772404617, ss3772404618, ss3824917078, ss3825858627, ss3834221316, ss3882862516, ss3932020899, ss3984072668, ss3984700869, ss3985714929, ss3986067183, ss3986647412, ss5216071389, ss5315781915, ss5419070640, ss5624359763, ss5657458389, ss5828166914, ss5847741938, ss5848401493, ss5948856673 NC_000015.9:48426483:A:G NC_000015.10:48134286:A:G (self)
RCV000250857.1, RCV001723865.4, 87234804, 468295317, 1258118, 32466413, 1049856, 103679601, 4629412389, ss244239384, ss252841619, ss2206557232, ss3697841057, ss3725497402, ss3771828387, ss3818370557, ss3976088412, ss5236923664, ss5237664081, ss5298350907, ss5314441118, ss5492089279, ss5599708869, ss5769842497, ss5815310075, ss5851281888, ss5875770796 NC_000015.10:48134286:A:G NC_000015.10:48134286:A:G (self)
ss12321463 NT_010194.15:19216094:A:G NC_000015.10:48134286:A:G (self)
ss19327142 NT_010194.16:19217040:A:G NC_000015.10:48134286:A:G (self)
ss2233714, ss3462402, ss43742806, ss65725648, ss69175592, ss69356387, ss74806079, ss74865056, ss106427081, ss119392172, ss153430106, ss156507260, ss159268497, ss159730646, ss161717571, ss172493002 NT_010194.17:19217040:A:G NC_000015.10:48134286:A:G (self)
ss2206557232 NC_000015.10:48134286:A:T NC_000015.10:48134286:A:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

59 citations for rs1426654
PMID Title Author Year Journal
16255080 A haplotype map of the human genome. 2005 Nature
16357253 SLC24A5, a putative cation exchanger, affects pigmentation in zebrafish and humans. Lamason RL et al. 2005 Science (New York, N.Y.)
17557415 A genomewide single-nucleotide-polymorphism panel for Mexican American admixture mapping. Tian C et al. 2007 American journal of human genetics
17999355 A genomewide association study of skin pigmentation in a South Asian population. Stokowski RP et al. 2007 American journal of human genetics
18248681 Prevalence of common disease-associated variants in Asian Indians. Pemberton TJ et al. 2008 BMC genetics
18282109 Adaptations to climate in candidate genes for common metabolic disorders. Hancock AM et al. 2008 PLoS genetics
18637132 A study of a single variant allele (rs1426654) of the pigmentation-related gene SLC24A5 in Greek subjects. Dimisianos G et al. 2009 Experimental dermatology
19384953 Genetic variants in pigmentation genes, pigmentary phenotypes, and risk of skin cancer in Caucasians. Nan H et al. 2009 International journal of cancer
19440451 Haplotypes in SLC24A5 Gene as Ancestry Informative Markers in Different Populations. Giardina E et al. 2008 Current genomics
19503611 The role of geography in human adaptation. Coop G et al. 2009 PLoS genetics
19737746 Population differentiation as an indicator of recent positive selection in humans: an empirical evaluation. Xue Y et al. 2009 Genetics
19884608 Interactive effect of stressful life events and the serotonin transporter 5-HTTLPR genotype on posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis in 2 independent populations. Xie P et al. 2009 Archives of general psychiatry
19944766 A pilot multivariate parallel ICA study to investigate differential linkage between neural networks and genetic profiles in schizophrenia. Meda SA et al. 2010 NeuroImage
20158590 Predicting phenotype from genotype: normal pigmentation. Valenzuela RK et al. 2010 Journal of forensic sciences
20393453 Interaction of FKBP5 with childhood adversity on risk for post-traumatic stress disorder. Xie P et al. 2010 Neuropsychopharmacology
20691427 Genetic associations of brain structural networks in schizophrenia: a preliminary study. Jagannathan K et al. 2010 Biological psychiatry
21445957 Association of CHRNA4 polymorphisms with smoking behavior in two populations. Han S et al. 2011 American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics
21498954 Genetic heterogeneity of self-reported ancestry groups in an admixed Brazilian population. Lins TC et al. 2011 Journal of epidemiology
21589938 Targeted assembly of short sequence reads. Warren RL et al. 2011 PloS one
21611176 Validation of a cost-efficient multi-purpose SNP panel for disease based research. Hou L et al. 2011 PloS one
21807602 Cross-comparison of the genome sequences from human, chimpanzee, Neanderthal and a Denisovan hominin identifies novel potentially compensated mutations. Zhang G et al. 2011 Human genomics
21976407 Genetic variability in DNA repair and cell cycle control pathway genes and risk of smoking-related lung cancer. Buch SC et al. 2012 Molecular carcinogenesis
22073278 Genomic ancestry, self-reported "color" and quantitative measures of skin pigmentation in Brazilian admixed siblings. Leite TK et al. 2011 PloS one
23071798 Functional assessment of human coding mutations affecting skin pigmentation using zebrafish. Tsetskhladze ZR et al. 2012 PloS one
23110848 Human pigmentation genes under environmental selection. Sturm RA et al. 2012 Genome biology
23118974 Genome-wide association studies of quantitatively measured skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in four European populations. Candille SI et al. 2012 PloS one
23224873 NCKX5, a natural regulator of human skin colour variation, regulates the expression of key pigment genes MC1R and alpha-MSH and alters cholesterol homeostasis in normal human melanocytes. Wilson S et al. 2013 Advances in experimental medicine and biology
23771755 Improved eye- and skin-color prediction based on 8 SNPs. Hart KL et al. 2013 Croatian medical journal
24048645 Molecular phylogeography of a human autosomal skin color locus under natural selection. Canfield VA et al. 2013 G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
24473444 The α-endomannosidase gene (MANEA) is associated with panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Jensen KP et al. 2014 Translational psychiatry
24809478 Implications of the admixture process in skin color molecular assessment. Cerqueira CC et al. 2014 PloS one
25133637 Genome-wide association studies and heritability estimates of body mass index related phenotypes in Bangladeshi adults. Scannell Bryan M et al. 2014 PloS one
25370040 Novel genomic signals of recent selection in an Ethiopian population. Tekola-Ayele F et al. 2015 European journal of human genetics
25741868 Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Richards S et al. 2015 Genetics in medicine
25801600 SLC24A5 and ASIP as phenotypic predictors in Brazilian population for forensic purposes. Lima FA et al. 2015 Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
26395555 A minimum set of ancestry informative markers for determining admixture proportions in a mixed American population: the Brazilian set. Santos HC et al. 2016 European journal of human genetics
26690364 Genetic differences among ethnic groups. Huang T et al. 2015 BMC genomics
26753840 Ancient DNA and the rewriting of human history: be sparing with Occam's razor. Haber M et al. 2016 Genome biology
26918427 Association of genetic variants with skin pigmentation phenotype among populations of west Maharashtra, India. Jonnalagadda M et al. 2016 American journal of human biology
26921301 Latitudinal Clines of the Human Vitamin D Receptor and Skin Color Genes. Tiosano D et al. 2016 G3 (Bethesda, Md.)
26926045 A genome-wide association scan in admixed Latin Americans identifies loci influencing facial and scalp hair features. Adhikari K et al. 2016 Nature communications
26938746 Pigmentary Markers in Danes--Associations with Quantitative Skin Colour, Nevi Count, Familial Atypical Multiple-Mole, and Melanoma Syndrome. Johansen P et al. 2016 PloS one
27135931 The genetic history of Ice Age Europe. Fu Q et al. 2016 Nature
27274049 Early farmers from across Europe directly descended from Neolithic Aegeans. Hofmanová Z et al. 2016 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
27502179 The genetics of an early Neolithic pastoralist from the Zagros, Iran. Gallego-Llorente M et al. 2016 Scientific reports
27866970 Genotype-Phenotype Study of the Middle Gangetic Plain in India Shows Association of rs2470102 with Skin Pigmentation. Mishra A et al. 2017 The Journal of investigative dermatology
28300201 Identification of a novel locus associated with skin colour in African-admixed populations. Hernandez-Pacheco N et al. 2017 Scientific reports
28984396 Association of common genetic variants with human skin color variation in Indian populations. Sarkar A et al. 2018 American journal of human biology
29897937 Four-dimensional, dynamic mosaicism is a hallmark of normal human skin that permits mapping of the organization and patterning of human epidermis during terminal differentiation. Wang Y et al. 2018 PloS one
30099804 The influences of genes, the environment, and social factors on the evolution of skin color diversity in India. Iliescu FM et al. 2018 American journal of human biology
30895295 A Genome-Wide Association Study of Skin and Iris Pigmentation among Individuals of South Asian Ancestry. Jonnalagadda M et al. 2019 Genome biology and evolution
31315583 Meta-analysis of GWA studies provides new insights on the genetic architecture of skin pigmentation in recently admixed populations. Lona-Durazo F et al. 2019 BMC genetics
32169032 Distribution of variants in multiple vitamin D-related loci (DHCR7/NADSYN1, GC, CYP2R1, CYP11A1, CYP24A1, VDR, RXRα and RXRγ) vary between European, East-Asian and Sub-Saharan African-ancestry populations. Jones P et al. 2020 Genes & nutrition
33167923 Skin pigmentation polymorphisms associated with increased risk of melanoma in a case-control sample from southern Brazil. Reis LB et al. 2020 BMC cancer
33318654 Genetic ancestry, skin pigmentation, and the risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in Hispanic/Latino and non-Hispanic white populations. Jorgenson E et al. 2020 Communications biology
33692100 Genome-wide association study in almost 195,000 individuals identifies 50 previously unidentified genetic loci for eye color. Simcoe M et al. 2021 Science advances
34068188 Analysis of Skin Pigmentation and Genetic Ancestry in Three Subpopulations from Pakistan: Punjabi, Pashtun, and Baloch. Shan MA et al. 2021 Genes
35176104 Unveiling forensically relevant biogeographic, phenotype and Y-chromosome SNP variation in Pakistani ethnic groups using a customized hybridisation enrichment forensic intelligence panel. Rauf S et al. 2022 PloS one
35197637 Genetic associations of protein-coding variants in human disease. Sun BB et al. 2022 Nature
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07