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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs1800407

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr15:27985172 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
C>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.068721 (21060/306458, ALFA)
T=0.048018 (12710/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.046910 (11577/246792, GnomAD_exome) (+ 21 more)
T=0.049167 (6895/140236, GnomAD)
T=0.044705 (5295/118442, ExAC)
T=0.02830 (2227/78702, PAGE_STUDY)
T=0.00039 (11/28258, 14KJPN)
T=0.00048 (8/16760, 8.3KJPN)
T=0.0265 (170/6404, 1000G_30x)
T=0.0254 (127/5008, 1000G)
T=0.0446 (200/4480, Estonian)
T=0.0906 (349/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.0863 (320/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.0003 (1/2922, KOREAN)
T=0.0369 (44/1194, HapMap)
T=0.1232 (140/1136, Daghestan)
T=0.037 (37/998, GoNL)
T=0.050 (30/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.037 (20/534, MGP)
T=0.033 (10/304, FINRISK)
T=0.009 (2/216, Qatari)
T=0.07 (6/80, Ancient Sardinia)
C=0.50 (15/30, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.50 (15/30, SGDP_PRJ)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
OCA2 : Missense Variant
Publications
38 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 322926 C=0.932372 T=0.067628
European Sub 270928 C=0.926504 T=0.073496
African Sub 13502 C=0.98571 T=0.01429
African Others Sub 488 C=0.998 T=0.002
African American Sub 13014 C=0.98525 T=0.01475
Asian Sub 6864 C=0.9993 T=0.0007
East Asian Sub 4910 C=0.9990 T=0.0010
Other Asian Sub 1954 C=1.0000 T=0.0000
Latin American 1 Sub 1390 C=0.9288 T=0.0712
Latin American 2 Sub 6614 C=0.9506 T=0.0494
South Asian Sub 366 C=0.995 T=0.005
Other Sub 23262 C=0.94407 T=0.05593


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 306458 C=0.931279 T=0.068721
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 260746 C=0.926093 T=0.073907
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 21812 C=0.94379 T=0.05621
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 8666 C=0.9850 T=0.0150
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 6864 C=0.9993 T=0.0007
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 6614 C=0.9506 T=0.0494
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 1390 C=0.9288 T=0.0712
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 366 C=0.995 T=0.005
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 C=0.951982 T=0.048018
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 246792 C=0.953090 T=0.046910
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 131610 C=0.938546 T=0.061454
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48834 C=0.97997 T=0.02003
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34460 C=0.95636 T=0.04364
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 15938 C=0.98858 T=0.01142
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 9924 C=0.9508 T=0.0492
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 6026 C=0.9441 T=0.0559
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140236 C=0.950833 T=0.049167
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75922 C=0.93351 T=0.06649
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 42050 C=0.98526 T=0.01474
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13656 C=0.93036 T=0.06964
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 C=0.9504 T=0.0496
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3132 C=0.9994 T=0.0006
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2152 C=0.9493 T=0.0507
ExAC Global Study-wide 118442 C=0.955295 T=0.044705
ExAC Europe Sub 71508 C=0.94143 T=0.05857
ExAC Asian Sub 24820 C=0.97857 T=0.02143
ExAC American Sub 11336 C=0.96401 T=0.03599
ExAC African Sub 9916 C=0.9876 T=0.0124
ExAC Other Sub 862 C=0.949 T=0.051
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78702 C=0.97170 T=0.02830
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32516 C=0.98438 T=0.01562
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10810 C=0.95717 T=0.04283
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8318 C=0.9987 T=0.0013
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7918 C=0.9523 T=0.0477
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4534 C=0.9799 T=0.0201
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4230 C=0.9281 T=0.0719
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 C=0.9572 T=0.0428
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2450 C=0.9527 T=0.0473
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1982 C=0.9511 T=0.0489
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 C=0.9421 T=0.0579
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 C=0.974 T=0.026
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 C=0.99961 T=0.00039
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 C=0.99952 T=0.00048
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 C=0.9735 T=0.0265
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 C=0.9989 T=0.0011
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 C=0.9210 T=0.0790
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 C=0.9742 T=0.0258
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 C=0.9991 T=0.0009
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 C=0.963 T=0.037
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 C=0.9746 T=0.0254
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 C=0.9985 T=0.0015
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 C=0.9990 T=0.0010
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 C=0.9245 T=0.0755
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 C=0.973 T=0.027
1000Genomes American Sub 694 C=0.968 T=0.032
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 C=0.9554 T=0.0446
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 C=0.9094 T=0.0906
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 C=0.9137 T=0.0863
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 C=0.9997 T=0.0003
HapMap Global Study-wide 1194 C=0.9631 T=0.0369
HapMap American Sub 670 C=0.963 T=0.037
HapMap African Sub 180 C=0.994 T=0.006
HapMap Europe Sub 176 C=0.903 T=0.097
HapMap Asian Sub 168 C=0.994 T=0.006
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Global Study-wide 1136 C=0.8768 T=0.1232
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Daghestan Sub 628 C=0.815 T=0.185
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Near_East Sub 144 C=0.979 T=0.021
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Central Asia Sub 122 C=0.959 T=0.041
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Europe Sub 108 C=0.889 T=0.111
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan South Asian Sub 98 C=0.99 T=0.01
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Caucasus Sub 36 C=0.92 T=0.08
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 C=0.963 T=0.037
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 C=0.950 T=0.050
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 C=0.963 T=0.037
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 304 C=0.967 T=0.033
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 C=0.991 T=0.009
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 80 C=0.93 T=0.07
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 30 C=0.50 T=0.50
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 NC_000015.10:g.27985172C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 15 NC_000015.9:g.28230318C>T
OCA2 RefSeqGene NG_009846.1:g.119141G>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 fix patch HG2139_PATCH NW_011332701.1:g.119439C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 alt locus HSCHR15_4_CTG8 NT_187660.1:g.119439C>T
Gene: OCA2, OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein (minus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
OCA2 transcript variant 1 NM_000275.3:c.1256G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform 1 NP_000266.2:p.Arg419Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant 2 NM_001300984.2:c.1184G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform 2 NP_001287913.1:p.Arg395Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X1 XM_017022255.2:c.1280G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X1 XP_016877744.1:p.Arg427Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X2 XM_011521640.3:c.1256G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X2 XP_011519942.1:p.Arg419Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X3 XM_017022256.2:c.1280G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X3 XP_016877745.1:p.Arg427Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X4 XM_017022257.2:c.1208G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X4 XP_016877746.1:p.Arg403Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X5 XM_017022258.2:c.1280G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X5 XP_016877747.1:p.Arg427Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X6 XM_047432605.1:c.1184G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X6 XP_047288561.1:p.Arg395Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X7 XM_047432606.1:c.1256G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X7 XP_047288562.1:p.Arg419Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X8 XM_017022259.2:c.1208G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X8 XP_016877748.1:p.Arg403Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X9 XM_017022260.2:c.1142G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X9 XP_016877749.1:p.Arg381Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X10 XM_047432607.1:c.1208G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X10 XP_047288563.1:p.Arg403Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X11 XM_047432608.1:c.1118G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X11 XP_047288564.1:p.Arg373Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X12 XM_047432609.1:c.1184G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X12 XP_047288565.1:p.Arg395Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X13 XM_047432610.1:c.1142G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X13 XP_047288566.1:p.Arg381Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X14 XM_017022261.2:c.1085G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X14 XP_016877750.1:p.Arg362Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X15 XM_017022262.2:c.1280G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X15 XP_016877751.1:p.Arg427Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X16 XM_047432611.1:c.1118G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X16 XP_047288567.1:p.Arg373Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X17 XM_017022263.2:c.1280G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X17 XP_016877752.1:p.Arg427Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X18 XM_047432612.1:c.1256G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X18 XP_047288568.1:p.Arg419Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X19 XM_047432613.1:c.1256G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X19 XP_047288569.1:p.Arg419Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X20 XM_017022264.2:c.1280G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X20 XP_016877753.1:p.Arg427Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X21 XM_047432614.1:c.1256G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X21 XP_047288570.1:p.Arg419Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X22 XM_047432615.1:c.1208G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X22 XP_047288571.1:p.Arg403Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X23 XM_047432616.1:c.1208G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X23 XP_047288572.1:p.Arg403Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X24 XM_047432617.1:c.1184G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X24 XP_047288573.1:p.Arg395Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X25 XM_047432618.1:c.1184G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X25 XP_047288574.1:p.Arg395Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X26 XM_047432619.1:c.1118G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X26 XP_047288575.1:p.Arg373Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X27 XM_017022265.2:c.1280G>A R [CGG] > Q [CAG] Coding Sequence Variant
P protein isoform X27 XP_016877754.1:p.Arg427Gln R (Arg) > Q (Gln) Missense Variant
OCA2 transcript variant X28 XR_001751294.2:n.3581G>A N/A Non Coding Transcript Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: T (allele ID: 16002 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000001014.6 Skin/hair/eye pigmentation, variation in, 1 Affects
RCV000252408.4 not specified Benign
RCV000397427.3 Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism Benign
RCV001521859.4 not provided Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement C= T
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 NC_000015.10:g.27985172= NC_000015.10:g.27985172C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 15 NC_000015.9:g.28230318= NC_000015.9:g.28230318C>T
OCA2 RefSeqGene NG_009846.1:g.119141= NG_009846.1:g.119141G>A
OCA2 transcript variant 1 NM_000275.3:c.1256= NM_000275.3:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant 1 NM_000275.2:c.1256= NM_000275.2:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant 2 NM_001300984.2:c.1184= NM_001300984.2:c.1184G>A
OCA2 transcript variant 2 NM_001300984.1:c.1184= NM_001300984.1:c.1184G>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 fix patch HG2139_PATCH NW_011332701.1:g.119439= NW_011332701.1:g.119439C>T
GRCh38.p14 chr 15 alt locus HSCHR15_4_CTG8 NT_187660.1:g.119439= NT_187660.1:g.119439C>T
OCA2 transcript variant X2 XM_011521640.3:c.1256= XM_011521640.3:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X2 XM_011521640.2:c.1256= XM_011521640.2:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X2 XM_011521640.1:c.1256= XM_011521640.1:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X3 XM_017022256.2:c.1280= XM_017022256.2:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X3 XM_017022256.1:c.1280= XM_017022256.1:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X4 XM_017022257.2:c.1208= XM_017022257.2:c.1208G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X4 XM_017022257.1:c.1208= XM_017022257.1:c.1208G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X8 XM_017022259.2:c.1208= XM_017022259.2:c.1208G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X6 XM_017022259.1:c.1208= XM_017022259.1:c.1208G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X9 XM_017022260.2:c.1142= XM_017022260.2:c.1142G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X7 XM_017022260.1:c.1142= XM_017022260.1:c.1142G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X17 XM_017022263.2:c.1280= XM_017022263.2:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X10 XM_017022263.1:c.1280= XM_017022263.1:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X15 XM_017022262.2:c.1280= XM_017022262.2:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X9 XM_017022262.1:c.1280= XM_017022262.1:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X27 XM_017022265.2:c.1280= XM_017022265.2:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X12 XM_017022265.1:c.1280= XM_017022265.1:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X5 XM_017022258.2:c.1280= XM_017022258.2:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X5 XM_017022258.1:c.1280= XM_017022258.1:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X20 XM_017022264.2:c.1280= XM_017022264.2:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X11 XM_017022264.1:c.1280= XM_017022264.1:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X1 XM_017022255.2:c.1280= XM_017022255.2:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X1 XM_017022255.1:c.1280= XM_017022255.1:c.1280G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X28 XR_001751294.2:n.3581= XR_001751294.2:n.3581G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X13 XR_001751294.1:n.1369= XR_001751294.1:n.1369G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X14 XM_017022261.2:c.1085= XM_017022261.2:c.1085G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X8 XM_017022261.1:c.1085= XM_017022261.1:c.1085G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X13 XM_047432610.1:c.1142= XM_047432610.1:c.1142G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X23 XM_047432616.1:c.1208= XM_047432616.1:c.1208G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X22 XM_047432615.1:c.1208= XM_047432615.1:c.1208G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X10 XM_047432607.1:c.1208= XM_047432607.1:c.1208G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X6 XM_047432605.1:c.1184= XM_047432605.1:c.1184G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X11 XM_047432608.1:c.1118= XM_047432608.1:c.1118G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X16 XM_047432611.1:c.1118= XM_047432611.1:c.1118G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X19 XM_047432613.1:c.1256= XM_047432613.1:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X18 XM_047432612.1:c.1256= XM_047432612.1:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X24 XM_047432617.1:c.1184= XM_047432617.1:c.1184G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X7 XM_047432606.1:c.1256= XM_047432606.1:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X12 XM_047432609.1:c.1184= XM_047432609.1:c.1184G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X21 XM_047432614.1:c.1256= XM_047432614.1:c.1256G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X25 XM_047432618.1:c.1184= XM_047432618.1:c.1184G>A
OCA2 transcript variant X26 XM_047432619.1:c.1118= XM_047432619.1:c.1118G>A
P protein isoform 1 NP_000266.2:p.Arg419= NP_000266.2:p.Arg419Gln
P protein isoform 2 NP_001287913.1:p.Arg395= NP_001287913.1:p.Arg395Gln
P protein isoform X2 XP_011519942.1:p.Arg419= XP_011519942.1:p.Arg419Gln
P protein isoform X3 XP_016877745.1:p.Arg427= XP_016877745.1:p.Arg427Gln
P protein isoform X4 XP_016877746.1:p.Arg403= XP_016877746.1:p.Arg403Gln
P protein isoform X8 XP_016877748.1:p.Arg403= XP_016877748.1:p.Arg403Gln
P protein isoform X9 XP_016877749.1:p.Arg381= XP_016877749.1:p.Arg381Gln
P protein isoform X17 XP_016877752.1:p.Arg427= XP_016877752.1:p.Arg427Gln
P protein isoform X15 XP_016877751.1:p.Arg427= XP_016877751.1:p.Arg427Gln
P protein isoform X27 XP_016877754.1:p.Arg427= XP_016877754.1:p.Arg427Gln
P protein isoform X5 XP_016877747.1:p.Arg427= XP_016877747.1:p.Arg427Gln
P protein isoform X20 XP_016877753.1:p.Arg427= XP_016877753.1:p.Arg427Gln
P protein isoform X1 XP_016877744.1:p.Arg427= XP_016877744.1:p.Arg427Gln
P protein isoform X14 XP_016877750.1:p.Arg362= XP_016877750.1:p.Arg362Gln
P protein isoform X13 XP_047288566.1:p.Arg381= XP_047288566.1:p.Arg381Gln
P protein isoform X23 XP_047288572.1:p.Arg403= XP_047288572.1:p.Arg403Gln
P protein isoform X22 XP_047288571.1:p.Arg403= XP_047288571.1:p.Arg403Gln
P protein isoform X10 XP_047288563.1:p.Arg403= XP_047288563.1:p.Arg403Gln
P protein isoform X6 XP_047288561.1:p.Arg395= XP_047288561.1:p.Arg395Gln
P protein isoform X11 XP_047288564.1:p.Arg373= XP_047288564.1:p.Arg373Gln
P protein isoform X16 XP_047288567.1:p.Arg373= XP_047288567.1:p.Arg373Gln
P protein isoform X19 XP_047288569.1:p.Arg419= XP_047288569.1:p.Arg419Gln
P protein isoform X18 XP_047288568.1:p.Arg419= XP_047288568.1:p.Arg419Gln
P protein isoform X24 XP_047288573.1:p.Arg395= XP_047288573.1:p.Arg395Gln
P protein isoform X7 XP_047288562.1:p.Arg419= XP_047288562.1:p.Arg419Gln
P protein isoform X12 XP_047288565.1:p.Arg395= XP_047288565.1:p.Arg395Gln
P protein isoform X21 XP_047288570.1:p.Arg419= XP_047288570.1:p.Arg419Gln
P protein isoform X25 XP_047288574.1:p.Arg395= XP_047288574.1:p.Arg395Gln
P protein isoform X26 XP_047288575.1:p.Arg373= XP_047288575.1:p.Arg373Gln
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

115 SubSNP, 23 Frequency, 4 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 HGBASE ss2420492 Nov 14, 2000 (89)
2 SNP500CANCER ss48296094 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
3 APPLERA_GI ss48429571 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
4 PERLEGEN ss69171462 May 17, 2007 (127)
5 AFFY ss74814245 Aug 16, 2007 (128)
6 ILLUMINA ss74905641 Dec 06, 2007 (129)
7 KRIBB_YJKIM ss119403922 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
8 ILLUMINA ss160462820 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
9 ILLUMINA ss172924695 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
10 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss207291824 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
11 1000GENOMES ss236722444 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
12 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss275517646 Dec 03, 2010 (133)
13 NHLBI-ESP ss342398390 May 09, 2011 (134)
14 ILLUMINA ss480300415 May 04, 2012 (137)
15 ILLUMINA ss480311518 May 04, 2012 (137)
16 ILLUMINA ss481067070 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
17 ILLUMINA ss484948020 May 04, 2012 (137)
18 1000GENOMES ss491078376 May 04, 2012 (137)
19 EXOME_CHIP ss491491333 May 04, 2012 (137)
20 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491696432 May 04, 2012 (137)
21 ILLUMINA ss536287425 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
22 ILLUMINA ss536992291 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
23 ILLUMINA ss778697557 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
24 ILLUMINA ss780706103 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
25 ILLUMINA ss782920318 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
26 ILLUMINA ss783380667 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
27 ILLUMINA ss783883353 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
28 ILLUMINA ss832175442 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
29 ILLUMINA ss834156412 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
30 EVA-GONL ss991623835 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
31 JMKIDD_LAB ss1067550298 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
32 1000GENOMES ss1352819032 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
33 HAMMER_LAB ss1397692491 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
34 EVA_FINRISK ss1584092706 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
35 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1632670080 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
36 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1675664113 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
37 EVA_EXAC ss1691717126 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
38 EVA_DECODE ss1695635397 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
39 EVA_MGP ss1711390080 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
40 EVA_SVP ss1713477598 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
41 ILLUMINA ss1752154412 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
42 ILLUMINA ss1752154413 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
43 ILLUMINA ss1917893684 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
44 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1935020885 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
45 ILLUMINA ss1946388468 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
46 ILLUMINA ss1959597426 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
47 JJLAB ss2028290773 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
48 ILLUMINA ss2095057508 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
49 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2205523925 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
50 ILLUMINA ss2633208648 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
51 ILLUMINA ss2635056513 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
52 GNOMAD ss2741065893 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
53 GNOMAD ss2749249550 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
54 GNOMAD ss2932980570 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
55 AFFY ss2985035039 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
56 SWEGEN ss3013005249 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
57 ILLUMINA ss3021616166 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
58 CSHL ss3351041754 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
59 ILLUMINA ss3625669071 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
60 ILLUMINA ss3627323239 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
61 ILLUMINA ss3627323240 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
62 ILLUMINA ss3631202974 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
63 ILLUMINA ss3633091625 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
64 ILLUMINA ss3633795976 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
65 ILLUMINA ss3634597925 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
66 ILLUMINA ss3634597926 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
67 ILLUMINA ss3635485048 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
68 ILLUMINA ss3636288172 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
69 ILLUMINA ss3637236279 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
70 ILLUMINA ss3638075871 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
71 ILLUMINA ss3640305252 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
72 ILLUMINA ss3640305253 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 ILLUMINA ss3643060582 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
74 ILLUMINA ss3644641591 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3645373296 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
76 ILLUMINA ss3652015501 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
77 ILLUMINA ss3652015502 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
78 ILLUMINA ss3653806756 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
79 EGCUT_WGS ss3680176776 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
80 EVA_DECODE ss3697583511 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
81 ILLUMINA ss3725484681 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
82 ACPOP ss3740786820 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
83 ILLUMINA ss3744417182 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
84 ILLUMINA ss3744898491 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
85 ILLUMINA ss3744898492 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
86 EVA ss3752890714 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
87 PAGE_CC ss3771818414 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
88 ILLUMINA ss3772397207 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
89 ILLUMINA ss3772397208 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
90 EVA ss3824896939 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
91 EVA ss3825854731 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
92 SGDP_PRJ ss3882550894 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
93 KRGDB ss3931674812 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
94 EVA ss3985706978 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
95 EVA ss3986639131 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
96 EVA ss4017693092 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
97 TOPMED ss4985701083 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
98 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5215402591 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
99 EVA ss5236921794 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
100 EVA ss5237663525 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
101 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5297858397 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
102 EVA ss5418191601 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
103 HUGCELL_USP ss5491674861 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
104 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5598968801 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
105 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5657174294 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
106 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5768976914 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
107 EVA ss5799404132 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
108 EVA ss5799453269 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
109 EVA ss5799933030 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
110 EVA ss5827982643 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
111 EVA ss5847736141 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
112 EVA ss5848396485 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
113 EVA ss5875247891 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
114 EVA ss5948584870 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
115 EVA ss5981287967 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
116 1000Genomes NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
117 1000Genomes_30x NC_000015.10 - 27985172 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
118 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
119 Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan NC_000015.8 - 25903913 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
120 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
121 ExAC NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
122 FINRISK NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
123 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000015.10 - 27985172 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
124 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
125 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
126 HapMap NC_000015.10 - 27985172 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
127 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
128 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
129 Northern Sweden NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
130 The PAGE Study NC_000015.10 - 27985172 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
131 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
132 Qatari NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
133 SGDP_PRJ NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
134 8.3KJPN NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
135 14KJPN NC_000015.10 - 27985172 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
136 TopMed NC_000015.10 - 27985172 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
137 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000015.9 - 28230318 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
138 ALFA NC_000015.10 - 27985172 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
139 ClinVar RCV000001014.6 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
140 ClinVar RCV000252408.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
141 ClinVar RCV000397427.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
142 ClinVar RCV001521859.4 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs52791072 Sep 21, 2007 (128)
rs386545578 Aug 06, 2014 (136)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
162713, ss207291824, ss480300415, ss491696432, ss1397692491, ss1695635397, ss1713477598, ss2635056513, ss3643060582 NC_000015.8:25903912:C:T NC_000015.10:27985171:C:T (self)
65866084, 36574040, 25915024, 2081886, 89167, 10329206, 16337774, 38852206, 505840, 14071685, 932905, 17062815, 34567874, 73371898, 36574040, ss236722444, ss342398390, ss480311518, ss481067070, ss484948020, ss491078376, ss491491333, ss536287425, ss536992291, ss778697557, ss780706103, ss782920318, ss783380667, ss783883353, ss832175442, ss834156412, ss991623835, ss1067550298, ss1352819032, ss1584092706, ss1632670080, ss1675664113, ss1691717126, ss1711390080, ss1752154412, ss1752154413, ss1917893684, ss1935020885, ss1946388468, ss1959597426, ss2028290773, ss2095057508, ss2633208648, ss2741065893, ss2749249550, ss2932980570, ss2985035039, ss3013005249, ss3021616166, ss3351041754, ss3625669071, ss3627323239, ss3627323240, ss3631202974, ss3633091625, ss3633795976, ss3634597925, ss3634597926, ss3635485048, ss3636288172, ss3637236279, ss3638075871, ss3640305252, ss3640305253, ss3644641591, ss3652015501, ss3652015502, ss3653806756, ss3680176776, ss3740786820, ss3744417182, ss3744898491, ss3744898492, ss3752890714, ss3772397207, ss3772397208, ss3824896939, ss3825854731, ss3882550894, ss3931674812, ss3985706978, ss3986639131, ss4017693092, ss5215402591, ss5418191601, ss5657174294, ss5799404132, ss5799453269, ss5799933030, ss5827982643, ss5847736141, ss5848396485, ss5948584870, ss5981287967 NC_000015.9:28230317:C:T NC_000015.10:27985171:C:T (self)
RCV000001014.6, RCV000252408.4, RCV000397427.3, RCV001521859.4, 86494736, 464260914, 1232497, 1039883, 102814018, 201246743, 12150871177, ss275517646, ss2205523925, ss3645373296, ss3697583511, ss3725484681, ss3771818414, ss4985701083, ss5236921794, ss5237663525, ss5297858397, ss5491674861, ss5598968801, ss5768976914, ss5875247891 NC_000015.10:27985171:C:T NC_000015.10:27985171:C:T (self)
ss2420492, ss48296094, ss48429571, ss69171462, ss74814245, ss74905641, ss119403922, ss160462820, ss172924695 NT_026446.14:4665464:C:T NC_000015.10:27985171:C:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

38 citations for rs1800407
PMID Title Author Year Journal
12163334 P gene as an inherited biomarker of human eye color. Rebbeck TR et al. 2002 Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention
15889046 Allele variations in the OCA2 gene (pink-eyed-dilution locus) are associated with genetic susceptibility to melanoma. Jannot AS et al. 2005 European journal of human genetics
17236130 A three-single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotype in intron 1 of OCA2 explains most human eye-color variation. Duffy DL et al. 2007 American journal of human genetics
18093281 Association of polymorphic sites in the OCA2 gene with eye colour using the tree scanning method. Branicki W et al. 2008 Annals of human genetics
18252222 A single SNP in an evolutionary conserved region within intron 86 of the HERC2 gene determines human blue-brown eye color. Sturm RA et al. 2008 American journal of human genetics
19208107 Interactions between HERC2, OCA2 and MC1R may influence human pigmentation phenotype. Branicki W et al. 2009 Annals of human genetics
19320733 Pigmentation-related genes and their implication in malignant melanoma susceptibility. Fernandez LP et al. 2009 Experimental dermatology
19384953 Genetic variants in pigmentation genes, pigmentary phenotypes, and risk of skin cancer in Caucasians. Nan H et al. 2009 International journal of cancer
19710684 Multiple pigmentation gene polymorphisms account for a substantial proportion of risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Duffy DL et al. 2010 The Journal of investigative dermatology
20042077 Genetic determinants of hair and eye colours in the Scottish and Danish populations. Mengel-From J et al. 2009 BMC genetics
20158590 Predicting phenotype from genotype: normal pigmentation. Valenzuela RK et al. 2010 Journal of forensic sciences
20457063 Human eye colour and HERC2, OCA2 and MATP. Mengel-From J et al. 2010 Forensic science international. Genetics
20463881 Digital quantification of human eye color highlights genetic association of three new loci. Liu F et al. 2010 PLoS genetics
20546537 Genome-wide association studies of pigmentation and skin cancer: a review and meta-analysis. Gerstenblith MR et al. 2010 Pigment cell & melanoma research
20585627 Web-based, participant-driven studies yield novel genetic associations for common traits. Eriksson N et al. 2010 PLoS genetics
21197618 Model-based prediction of human hair color using DNA variants. Branicki W et al. 2011 Human genetics
21674838 Genetic examination of the putative skull of Jan Kochanowski reveals its female sex. Kupiec T et al. 2011 Croatian medical journal
21926416 Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci predisposing to cutaneous melanoma. Amos CI et al. 2011 Human molecular genetics
22065085 A global view of the OCA2-HERC2 region and pigmentation. Donnelly MP et al. 2012 Human genetics
23948321 Genetic analyses of the human eye colours using a novel objective method for eye colour classification. Andersen JD et al. 2013 Forensic science international. Genetics
24631691 The effect of gender on eye colour variation in European populations and an evaluation of the IrisPlex prediction model. Pietroni C et al. 2014 Forensic science international. Genetics
24681889 The common occurrence of epistasis in the determination of human pigmentation and its impact on DNA-based pigmentation phenotype prediction. Pośpiech E et al. 2014 Forensic science international. Genetics
24809478 Implications of the admixture process in skin color molecular assessment. Cerqueira CC et al. 2014 PloS one
24880832 Collaborative EDNAP exercise on the IrisPlex system for DNA-based prediction of human eye colour. Chaitanya L et al. 2014 Forensic science international. Genetics
25741868 Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Richards S et al. 2015 Genetics in medicine
26547235 Crowdsourced direct-to-consumer genomic analysis of a family quartet. Corpas M et al. 2015 BMC genomics
26567291 Novel Genetic Loci Associated With Retinal Microvascular Diameter. Jensen RA et al. 2016 Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics
26848990 Biochip-Based Genotyping Assay for Detection of Polymorphisms in Pigmentation Genes Associated with Cutaneous Melanoma. Fesenko DO et al. 2016 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
26938746 Pigmentary Markers in Danes--Associations with Quantitative Skin Colour, Nevi Count, Familial Atypical Multiple-Mole, and Melanoma Syndrome. Johansen P et al. 2016 PloS one
27221533 Further evidence for population specific differences in the effect of DNA markers and gender on eye colour prediction in forensics. Pośpiech E et al. 2016 International journal of legal medicine
27424798 Genome-wide association study identifies novel susceptibility loci for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Chahal HS et al. 2016 Nature communications
27468418 Importance of nonsynonymous OCA2 variants in human eye color prediction. Andersen JD et al. 2016 Molecular genetics & genomic medicine
30306274 Genome-wide association studies for corneal and refractive astigmatism in UK Biobank demonstrate a shared role for myopia susceptibility loci. Shah RL et al. 2018 Human genetics
32963319 The distinctive geographic patterns of common pigmentation variants at the OCA2 gene. Kidd KK et al. 2020 Scientific reports
33692100 Genome-wide association study in almost 195,000 individuals identifies 50 previously unidentified genetic loci for eye color. Simcoe M et al. 2021 Science advances
33979322 Genetic variation affects morphological retinal phenotypes extracted from UK Biobank optical coherence tomography images. Currant H et al. 2021 PLoS genetics
34071952 Prediction of Eye Colour in Scandinavians Using the EyeColour 11 (EC11) SNP Set. Meyer OS et al. 2021 Genes
35176104 Unveiling forensically relevant biogeographic, phenotype and Y-chromosome SNP variation in Pakistani ethnic groups using a customized hybridisation enrichment forensic intelligence panel. Rauf S et al. 2022 PloS one
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07