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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs1805007

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr16:89919709 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
C>A / C>G / C>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
T=0.043428 (11495/264690, TOPMED)
T=0.044158 (10719/242744, GnomAD_exome)
T=0.048322 (6779/140288, GnomAD) (+ 25 more)
T=0.065831 (8431/128070, ALFA)
T=0.044883 (5382/119912, ExAC)
T=0.01559 (1227/78696, PAGE_STUDY)
T=0.00078 (22/28252, 14KJPN)
T=0.00090 (15/16754, 8.3KJPN)
T=0.0187 (120/6404, 1000G_30x)
T=0.0186 (93/5008, 1000G)
T=0.0576 (258/4480, Estonian)
T=0.0900 (347/3854, ALSPAC)
T=0.0995 (369/3708, TWINSUK)
T=0.0017 (5/2922, KOREAN)
T=0.0049 (9/1832, Korea1K)
T=0.0352 (37/1050, HapMap)
T=0.059 (59/998, GoNL)
T=0.001 (1/792, PRJEB37584)
T=0.026 (16/626, Chileans)
T=0.050 (30/600, NorthernSweden)
T=0.011 (6/534, MGP)
T=0.089 (27/304, FINRISK)
T=0.005 (1/216, Qatari)
T=0.054 (6/112, Ancient Sardinia)
C=0.5 (5/10, SGDP_PRJ)
T=0.5 (5/10, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.5 (3/6, Siberian)
T=0.5 (3/6, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
MC1R : Missense Variant
Publications
58 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 128282 C=0.934200 T=0.065800
European Sub 103990 C=0.926531 T=0.073469
African Sub 6198 C=0.9845 T=0.0155
African Others Sub 180 C=1.000 T=0.000
African American Sub 6018 C=0.9840 T=0.0160
Asian Sub 3258 C=0.9985 T=0.0015
East Asian Sub 1980 C=0.9990 T=0.0010
Other Asian Sub 1278 C=0.9977 T=0.0023
Latin American 1 Sub 254 C=0.976 T=0.024
Latin American 2 Sub 918 C=0.990 T=0.010
South Asian Sub 134 C=1.000 T=0.000
Other Sub 13530 C=0.94937 T=0.05063


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 C=0.956572 T=0.043428
gnomAD - Exomes Global Study-wide 242744 C=0.955842 T=0.044158
gnomAD - Exomes European Sub 127862 C=0.928360 T=0.071640
gnomAD - Exomes Asian Sub 48502 C=0.99748 T=0.00252
gnomAD - Exomes American Sub 34482 C=0.99063 T=0.00937
gnomAD - Exomes African Sub 15870 C=0.98683 T=0.01317
gnomAD - Exomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 10010 C=0.93437 T=0.06563
gnomAD - Exomes Other Sub 6018 C=0.9588 T=0.0412
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140288 C=0.951678 T=0.048322
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75952 C=0.92653 T=0.07347
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 42062 C=0.98462 T=0.01538
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13668 C=0.98295 T=0.01705
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3322 C=0.9247 T=0.0753
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3132 C=0.9987 T=0.0013
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2152 C=0.9698 T=0.0302
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 128070 C=0.934169 T=0.065831
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 103812 C=0.926502 T=0.073498
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 13510 C=0.94930 T=0.05070
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 6184 C=0.9845 T=0.0155
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 3258 C=0.9985 T=0.0015
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 918 C=0.990 T=0.010
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 254 C=0.976 T=0.024
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 134 C=1.000 T=0.000
ExAC Global Study-wide 119912 C=0.955117 T=0.044883
ExAC Europe Sub 72554 C=0.93034 T=0.06966
ExAC Asian Sub 25034 C=0.99688 T=0.00312
ExAC American Sub 11522 C=0.99210 T=0.00790
ExAC African Sub 9914 C=0.9859 T=0.0141
ExAC Other Sub 888 C=0.979 T=0.021
The PAGE Study Global Study-wide 78696 C=0.98441 T=0.01559
The PAGE Study AfricanAmerican Sub 32512 C=0.98170 T=0.01830
The PAGE Study Mexican Sub 10810 C=0.98899 T=0.01101
The PAGE Study Asian Sub 8318 C=0.9980 T=0.0020
The PAGE Study PuertoRican Sub 7916 C=0.9745 T=0.0255
The PAGE Study NativeHawaiian Sub 4534 C=0.9835 T=0.0165
The PAGE Study Cuban Sub 4230 C=0.9837 T=0.0163
The PAGE Study Dominican Sub 3828 C=0.9916 T=0.0084
The PAGE Study CentralAmerican Sub 2450 C=0.9902 T=0.0098
The PAGE Study SouthAmerican Sub 1982 C=0.9828 T=0.0172
The PAGE Study NativeAmerican Sub 1260 C=0.9556 T=0.0444
The PAGE Study SouthAsian Sub 856 C=0.995 T=0.005
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28252 C=0.99922 T=0.00078
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16754 C=0.99910 T=0.00090
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 C=0.9813 T=0.0187
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 C=0.9972 T=0.0028
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 C=0.9273 T=0.0727
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 C=0.9958 T=0.0042
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 C=0.9991 T=0.0009
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 C=0.983 T=0.017
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 C=0.9814 T=0.0186
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 C=0.9970 T=0.0030
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 C=0.9990 T=0.0010
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 C=0.9284 T=0.0716
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 C=0.995 T=0.005
1000Genomes American Sub 694 C=0.984 T=0.016
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 C=0.9424 T=0.0576
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 C=0.9100 T=0.0900
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 C=0.9005 T=0.0995
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2922 C=0.9983 T=0.0017
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 C=0.9951 T=0.0049
HapMap Global Study-wide 1050 C=0.9648 T=0.0352
HapMap American Sub 590 C=0.947 T=0.053
HapMap Europe Sub 176 C=0.972 T=0.028
HapMap Asian Sub 170 C=0.994 T=0.006
HapMap African Sub 114 C=1.000 T=0.000
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 C=0.941 T=0.059
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas Global Study-wide 792 C=0.999 T=0.001
CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas CRM Sub 792 C=0.999 T=0.001
Chileans Chilean Study-wide 626 C=0.974 T=0.026
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 C=0.950 T=0.050
Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population Spanish controls Study-wide 534 C=0.989 T=0.011
FINRISK Finnish from FINRISK project Study-wide 304 C=0.911 T=0.089
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 C=0.995 T=0.005
Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis Global Study-wide 112 C=0.946 T=0.054
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 10 C=0.5 T=0.5
Siberian Global Study-wide 6 C=0.5 T=0.5
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 16 NC_000016.10:g.89919709C>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 16 NC_000016.10:g.89919709C>G
GRCh38.p14 chr 16 NC_000016.10:g.89919709C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 16 NC_000016.9:g.89986117C>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 16 NC_000016.9:g.89986117C>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 16 NC_000016.9:g.89986117C>T
TUBB3 RefSeqGene NG_027810.1:g.2701C>A
TUBB3 RefSeqGene NG_027810.1:g.2701C>G
TUBB3 RefSeqGene NG_027810.1:g.2701C>T
MC1R RefSeqGene NG_012026.1:g.6831C>A
MC1R RefSeqGene NG_012026.1:g.6831C>G
MC1R RefSeqGene NG_012026.1:g.6831C>T
Gene: MC1R, melanocortin 1 receptor (plus strand)
Molecule type Change Amino acid[Codon] SO Term
MC1R transcript NM_002386.4:c.451C>A R [CGC] > S [AGC] Coding Sequence Variant
melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor NP_002377.4:p.Arg151Ser R (Arg) > S (Ser) Missense Variant
MC1R transcript NM_002386.4:c.451C>G R [CGC] > G [GGC] Coding Sequence Variant
melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor NP_002377.4:p.Arg151Gly R (Arg) > G (Gly) Missense Variant
MC1R transcript NM_002386.4:c.451C>T R [CGC] > C [TGC] Coding Sequence Variant
melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor NP_002377.4:p.Arg151Cys R (Arg) > C (Cys) Missense Variant
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Allele: T (allele ID: 29351 )
ClinVar Accession Disease Names Clinical Significance
RCV000015385.30 Skin/hair/eye pigmentation 2, red hair/fair skin Association
RCV000015386.25 Increased analgesia from kappa-opioid receptor agonist, female-specific Affects
RCV000015387.30 OCULOCUTANEOUS ALBINISM, TYPE II, MODIFIER OF Risk-Factor
RCV000242808.3 not specified Benign
RCV000255991.5 not provided Benign
RCV000472249.9 Melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 5 Benign
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement C= A G T
GRCh38.p14 chr 16 NC_000016.10:g.89919709= NC_000016.10:g.89919709C>A NC_000016.10:g.89919709C>G NC_000016.10:g.89919709C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 16 NC_000016.9:g.89986117= NC_000016.9:g.89986117C>A NC_000016.9:g.89986117C>G NC_000016.9:g.89986117C>T
TUBB3 RefSeqGene NG_027810.1:g.2701= NG_027810.1:g.2701C>A NG_027810.1:g.2701C>G NG_027810.1:g.2701C>T
MC1R RefSeqGene NG_012026.1:g.6831= NG_012026.1:g.6831C>A NG_012026.1:g.6831C>G NG_012026.1:g.6831C>T
MC1R transcript NM_002386.4:c.451= NM_002386.4:c.451C>A NM_002386.4:c.451C>G NM_002386.4:c.451C>T
MC1R transcript NM_002386.3:c.451= NM_002386.3:c.451C>A NM_002386.3:c.451C>G NM_002386.3:c.451C>T
melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor NP_002377.4:p.Arg151= NP_002377.4:p.Arg151Ser NP_002377.4:p.Arg151Gly NP_002377.4:p.Arg151Cys
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

111 SubSNP, 26 Frequency, 6 ClinVar submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 HGBASE ss2425920 Nov 14, 2000 (89)
2 PGA-UW-FHCRC ss4472756 Jul 03, 2002 (110)
3 PERLEGEN ss24695277 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
4 ABI ss40730574 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
5 SNP500CANCER ss48295620 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
6 APPLERA_GI ss48410325 Mar 13, 2006 (126)
7 PERLEGEN ss69355432 May 17, 2007 (127)
8 ILLUMINA ss74872101 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
9 AFFY ss76592246 Dec 08, 2007 (130)
10 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss96709093 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
11 KRIBB_YJKIM ss104853767 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
12 ILLUMINA ss120037034 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
13 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss168672682 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
14 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss171740728 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
15 ILLUMINA ss172926359 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
16 1000GENOMES ss237150929 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
17 OMICIA ss244239409 May 27, 2010 (132)
18 ILLUMINA ss244267385 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
19 BL ss255886932 May 09, 2011 (134)
20 OMIM-CURATED-RECORDS ss275515488 Nov 24, 2010 (133)
21 ILLUMINA ss410916088 Sep 17, 2011 (135)
22 ILLUMINA ss483589379 May 04, 2012 (137)
23 ILLUMINA ss484262558 May 04, 2012 (137)
24 EXOME_CHIP ss491513800 May 04, 2012 (137)
25 CLINSEQ_SNP ss491725590 May 04, 2012 (137)
26 ILLUMINA ss536447756 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
27 NHLBI-ESP ss713340312 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
28 ILLUMINA ss779530072 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
29 ILLUMINA ss780722556 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
30 ILLUMINA ss782577305 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
31 ILLUMINA ss783398384 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
32 ILLUMINA ss835000626 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
33 EVA-GONL ss992830730 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
34 1000GENOMES ss1357561449 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
35 EVA_FINRISK ss1584102412 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
36 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1635117240 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
37 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1678111273 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
38 EVA_EXAC ss1692487485 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
39 EVA_DECODE ss1696872309 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
40 EVA_MGP ss1711441355 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
41 ILLUMINA ss1752213139 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
42 ILLUMINA ss1917911991 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
43 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1936272973 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
44 ILLUMINA ss1946424252 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
45 ILLUMINA ss1959711640 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
46 JJLAB ss2028926297 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
47 ILLUMINA ss2095070734 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
48 ILLUMINA ss2095070735 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
49 ILLUMINA ss2095070736 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
50 USC_VALOUEV ss2157367877 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
51 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2214824187 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
52 ILLUMINA ss2633363340 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
53 ILLUMINA ss2635067380 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
54 GNOMAD ss2742271353 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
55 GNOMAD ss2749635798 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
56 GNOMAD ss2946702231 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
57 AFFY ss2985080453 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
58 AFFY ss2985718376 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
59 SWEGEN ss3015041393 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
60 ILLUMINA ss3021742095 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
61 CSHL ss3351606489 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
62 ILLUMINA ss3627602949 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
63 ILLUMINA ss3627602950 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
64 ILLUMINA ss3631346734 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
65 ILLUMINA ss3634658689 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
66 ILLUMINA ss3638143982 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
67 ILLUMINA ss3640366009 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
68 ILLUMINA ss3643123676 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
69 ILLUMINA ss3644677333 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
70 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3645435732 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
71 URBANLAB ss3650579997 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
72 ILLUMINA ss3652154494 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
73 ILLUMINA ss3652154495 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
74 ILLUMINA ss3652154496 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 ILLUMINA ss3653852550 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
76 EGCUT_WGS ss3682019194 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
77 EVA_DECODE ss3699905747 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
78 ILLUMINA ss3725591491 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
79 ACPOP ss3741791958 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
80 ILLUMINA ss3744436940 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
81 ILLUMINA ss3744959052 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
82 EVA ss3754343126 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
83 PAGE_CC ss3771903553 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
84 ILLUMINA ss3772457156 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
85 EVA ss3825053888 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
86 EVA ss3825887455 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
87 EVA ss3834732216 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
88 SGDP_PRJ ss3885136854 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
89 KRGDB ss3934702349 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
90 KOGIC ss3978222951 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
91 NORTHRUP_AU ss3983909052 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
92 EVA ss3984718273 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
93 EVA ss3985776304 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
94 EVA ss3986703908 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
95 TOPMED ss5026622751 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
96 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5221067070 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
97 EVA ss5237570268 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
98 EVA ss5237667449 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
99 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5302107356 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
100 EVA ss5425824623 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
101 HUGCELL_USP ss5495328318 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
102 EVA ss5511703767 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
103 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5605329370 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
104 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5659545422 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
105 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5776520272 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
106 EVA ss5799457380 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
107 EVA ss5846860260 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
108 EVA ss5847783829 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
109 EVA ss5848435443 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
110 EVA ss5900402876 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
111 EVA ss5950960240 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
112 1000Genomes NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
113 1000Genomes_30x NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
114 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
115 Chileans NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
116 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
117 ExAC NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
118 FINRISK NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
119 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
120 gnomAD - Exomes NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
121 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
122 HapMap NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
123 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
124 Korean Genome Project NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
125 Medical Genome Project healthy controls from Spanish population NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
126 Northern Sweden NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
127 The PAGE Study NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
128 Ancient Sardinia genome-wide 1240k capture data generation and analysis NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
129 CNV burdens in cranial meningiomas NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
130 Qatari NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
131 SGDP_PRJ NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
132 Siberian NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
133 8.3KJPN NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
134 14KJPN NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
135 TopMed NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
136 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000016.9 - 89986117 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
137 ALFA NC_000016.10 - 89919709 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
138 ClinVar RCV000015385.30 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
139 ClinVar RCV000015386.25 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
140 ClinVar RCV000015387.30 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
141 ClinVar RCV000242808.3 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
142 ClinVar RCV000255991.5 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
143 ClinVar RCV000472249.9 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs3212380 Dec 16, 2002 (110)
rs17719568 Oct 08, 2004 (123)
rs56569770 May 24, 2008 (130)
rs386505388 Aug 06, 2014 (136)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss2095070736 NC_000016.9:89986116:C:A NC_000016.10:89919708:C:A (self)
ss2095070734, ss3652154495, ss5847783829 NC_000016.9:89986116:C:G NC_000016.10:89919708:C:G (self)
ss48295620, ss104853767 NT_010542.15:1546733:C:G NC_000016.10:89919708:C:G (self)
ss168672682, ss171740728, ss255886932, ss483589379, ss491725590, ss1696872309, ss2635067380, ss3643123676 NC_000016.8:88513617:C:T NC_000016.10:89919708:C:T (self)
70762812, 39253509, 175974, 27757442, 2907941, 98873, 11564234, 17497977, 41879743, 557115, 15076823, 1002231, 267812, 18314895, 37153834, 9884231, 79036377, 39253509, ss237150929, ss484262558, ss491513800, ss536447756, ss713340312, ss779530072, ss780722556, ss782577305, ss783398384, ss835000626, ss992830730, ss1357561449, ss1584102412, ss1635117240, ss1678111273, ss1692487485, ss1711441355, ss1752213139, ss1917911991, ss1936272973, ss1946424252, ss1959711640, ss2028926297, ss2095070735, ss2157367877, ss2633363340, ss2742271353, ss2749635798, ss2946702231, ss2985080453, ss2985718376, ss3015041393, ss3021742095, ss3351606489, ss3627602949, ss3627602950, ss3631346734, ss3634658689, ss3638143982, ss3640366009, ss3644677333, ss3652154494, ss3652154496, ss3653852550, ss3682019194, ss3741791958, ss3744436940, ss3744959052, ss3754343126, ss3772457156, ss3825053888, ss3825887455, ss3834732216, ss3885136854, ss3934702349, ss3983909052, ss3984718273, ss3985776304, ss3986703908, ss5221067070, ss5237570268, ss5425824623, ss5511703767, ss5659545422, ss5799457380, ss5846860260, ss5847783829, ss5848435443, ss5950960240 NC_000016.9:89986116:C:T NC_000016.10:89919708:C:T (self)
RCV000015385.30, RCV000015386.25, RCV000015387.30, RCV000242808.3, RCV000255991.5, RCV000472249.9, 92855305, 498997370, 1443715, 34600952, 1125022, 110357376, 242168412, 9640364327, ss244239409, ss275515488, ss2214824187, ss3645435732, ss3650579997, ss3699905747, ss3725591491, ss3771903553, ss3978222951, ss5026622751, ss5237667449, ss5302107356, ss5495328318, ss5605329370, ss5776520272, ss5900402876 NC_000016.10:89919708:C:T NC_000016.10:89919708:C:T (self)
ss2425920, ss4472756, ss24695277, ss40730574, ss48295620, ss48410325, ss69355432, ss74872101, ss76592246, ss96709093, ss104853767, ss120037034, ss172926359, ss244267385, ss410916088 NT_010542.15:1546733:C:T NC_000016.10:89919708:C:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

58 citations for rs1805007
PMID Title Author Year Journal
9571181 Human pigmentation phenotype: a point mutation generates nonfunctional MSH receptor. Frändberg PA et al. 1998 Biochemical and biophysical research communications
12876664 MC1R mutations modify the classic phenotype of oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA2). King RA et al. 2003 American journal of human genetics
15994880 Melanocortin-1 receptor gene variants affect pain and mu-opioid analgesia in mice and humans. Mogil JS et al. 2005 Journal of medical genetics
16463023 Identification of novel functional variants of the melanocortin 1 receptor gene originated from Asians. Nakayama K et al. 2006 Human genetics
16595073 Functional nsSNPs from carcinogenesis-related genes expressed in breast tissue: potential breast cancer risk alleles and their distribution across human populations. Savas S et al. 2006 Human genomics
16601669 Melanocortin receptor-1 gene polymorphisms and the risk of cutaneous melanoma in a low-risk southern European population. Stratigos AJ et al. 2006 The Journal of investigative dermatology
17616515 Receptor function, dominant negative activity and phenotype correlations for MC1R variant alleles. Beaumont KA et al. 2007 Human molecular genetics
17952075 Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. Sulem P et al. 2007 Nature genetics
17999355 A genomewide association study of skin pigmentation in a South Asian population. Stokowski RP et al. 2007 American journal of human genetics
19194882 Genetic determinants of hair color and Parkinson's disease risk. Gao X et al. 2009 Annals of neurology
19710684 Multiple pigmentation gene polymorphisms account for a substantial proportion of risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Duffy DL et al. 2010 The Journal of investigative dermatology
19812545 Origins and functional impact of copy number variation in the human genome. Conrad DF et al. 2010 Nature
19884608 Interactive effect of stressful life events and the serotonin transporter 5-HTTLPR genotype on posttraumatic stress disorder diagnosis in 2 independent populations. Xie P et al. 2009 Archives of general psychiatry
20042077 Genetic determinants of hair and eye colours in the Scottish and Danish populations. Mengel-From J et al. 2009 BMC genetics
20158590 Predicting phenotype from genotype: normal pigmentation. Valenzuela RK et al. 2010 Journal of forensic sciences
20393453 Interaction of FKBP5 with childhood adversity on risk for post-traumatic stress disorder. Xie P et al. 2010 Neuropsychopharmacology
20546537 Genome-wide association studies of pigmentation and skin cancer: a review and meta-analysis. Gerstenblith MR et al. 2010 Pigment cell & melanoma research
20585627 Web-based, participant-driven studies yield novel genetic associations for common traits. Eriksson N et al. 2010 PLoS genetics
20670983 The Multiple Sclerosis Severity Score: associations with MC1R single nucleotide polymorphisms and host response to ultraviolet radiation. Strange RC et al. 2010 Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
20691402 Whole-genome genetic diversity in a sample of Australians with deep Aboriginal ancestry. McEvoy BP et al. 2010 American journal of human genetics
20876667 Genome-wide significant associations for variants with minor allele frequency of 5% or less--an overview: A HuGE review. Panagiotou OA et al. 2010 American journal of epidemiology
21197618 Model-based prediction of human hair color using DNA variants. Branicki W et al. 2011 Human genetics
21445957 Association of CHRNA4 polymorphisms with smoking behavior in two populations. Han S et al. 2011 American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics
21700618 Genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with risk of cutaneous basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Nan H et al. 2011 Human molecular genetics
21829225 People of the British Isles: preliminary analysis of genotypes and surnames in a UK-control population. Winney B et al. 2012 European journal of human genetics
21926416 Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci predisposing to cutaneous melanoma. Amos CI et al. 2011 Human molecular genetics
22140526 Detecting low frequent loss-of-function alleles in genome wide association studies with red hair color as example. Liu F et al. 2011 PloS one
22629401 Evaluation of genetic markers as instruments for Mendelian randomization studies on vitamin D. Berry DJ et al. 2012 PloS one
23393597 Replication and predictive value of SNPs associated with melanoma and pigmentation traits in a Southern European case-control study. Stefanaki I et al. 2013 PloS one
23927501 Why it is hard to find genes associated with social science traits: theoretical and empirical considerations. Chabris CF et al. 2013 American journal of public health
24086514 Association of polymorphisms in pharmacogenetic candidate genes (OPRD1, GAL, ABCB1, OPRM1) with opioid dependence in European population: a case-control study. Beer B et al. 2013 PloS one
24274136 Biobanking across the phenome - at the center of chronic disease research. Imboden M et al. 2013 BMC public health
24439955 Susceptibility loci for pigmentation and melanoma in relation to Parkinson's disease. Dong J et al. 2014 Neurobiology of aging
24473444 The α-endomannosidase gene (MANEA) is associated with panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Jensen KP et al. 2014 Translational psychiatry
24809478 Implications of the admixture process in skin color molecular assessment. Cerqueira CC et al. 2014 PloS one
24924479 Skin pigmentation, sun exposure and vitamin D levels in children of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Bonilla C et al. 2014 BMC public health
25159867 Common variants modify the age of onset for basal cell carcinomas in Gorlin syndrome. Yasar B et al. 2015 European journal of human genetics
25631192 The MC1R melanoma risk variant p.R160W is associated with Parkinson disease. Tell-Marti G et al. 2015 Annals of neurology
25741868 Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology. Richards S et al. 2015 Genetics in medicine
25945350 Variants of SCARB1 and VDR Involved in Complex Genetic Interactions May Be Implicated in the Genetic Susceptibility to Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. Pośpiech E et al. 2015 BioMed research international
26547235 Crowdsourced direct-to-consumer genomic analysis of a family quartet. Corpas M et al. 2015 BMC genomics
26848990 Biochip-Based Genotyping Assay for Detection of Polymorphisms in Pigmentation Genes Associated with Cutaneous Melanoma. Fesenko DO et al. 2016 Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers
27047535 Global Intersection of Long Non-Coding RNAs with Processed and Unprocessed Pseudogenes in the Human Genome. Milligan MJ et al. 2016 Frontiers in genetics
27424798 Genome-wide association study identifies novel susceptibility loci for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Chahal HS et al. 2016 Nature communications
27459457 Epidemiological Assessments of Skin Outcomes in the Nurses' Health Studies. Li WQ et al. 2016 American journal of public health
27539887 Genome-wide association study identifies 14 novel risk alleles associated with basal cell carcinoma. Chahal HS et al. 2016 Nature communications
27716216 The Anatomy to Genomics (ATG) Start Genetics medical school initiative: incorporating exome sequencing data from cadavers used for Anatomy instruction into the first year curriculum. Gerhard GS et al. 2016 BMC medical genomics
28081215 Genome-Wide Association Studies of Multiple Keratinocyte Cancers. Pardo LM et al. 2017 PloS one
28242083 Association of five SNPs with human hair colour in the Polish population. Siewierska-Górska A et al. 2017 Homo
29054604 Susceptibility Loci-Associated Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Invasiveness. Wang W et al. 2018 The Journal of investigative dermatology
29518100 Associations between sun sensitive pigmentary genes and serum prostate specific antigen levels. Nair-Shalliker V et al. 2018 PloS one
29771307 Assessment of rosacea symptom severity by genome-wide association study and expression analysis highlights immuno-inflammatory and skin pigmentation genes. Aponte JL et al. 2018 Human molecular genetics
30657907 A study in scarlet: MC1R as the main predictor of red hair and exemplar of the flip-flop effect. Zorina-Lichtenwalter K et al. 2019 Human molecular genetics
31612033 The complementary effect of rs1042522 in TP53 and rs1805007 in MC1R is associated with an elevated risk of cutaneous melanoma in Latvian population. Ozola A et al. 2019 Oncology letters
32121219 Environmental UVR Levels and Skin Pigmentation Gene Variants Associated with Folate and Homocysteine Levels in an Elderly Cohort. Jones P et al. 2020 International journal of environmental research and public health
35176104 Unveiling forensically relevant biogeographic, phenotype and Y-chromosome SNP variation in Pakistani ethnic groups using a customized hybridisation enrichment forensic intelligence panel. Rauf S et al. 2022 PloS one
35188998 MC1R diversity and its role in skin pigmentation variation in West Maharashtra, India. Jonnalagadda M et al. 2022 American journal of human biology
35955479 Implication of Melanocortin Receptor Genes in the Familial Comorbidity of Type 2 Diabetes and Depression. Amin M et al. 2022 International journal of molecular sciences
Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07