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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 14:57:20 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0000217
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB00217
Metabolite Identification
Common NameNADP
DescriptionNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled with a pyrophosphate linkage to 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. NADP serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). NADP is formed through the addition of a phosphate group to the 2' position of the adenosyl nucleotide through an ester linkage (Dorland, 27th ed). This extra phosphate is added by the enzyme NAD+ kinase and removed via NADP+ phosphatase. NADP is also known as TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide) and it is an important cofactor used in anabolic reactions in all forms of cellular life. Examples include the Calvin cycle, cholesterol synthesis, fatty acid elongation, and nucleic acid synthesis (Wikipedia ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC21H28N7O17P3
Average Molecular Weight743.405
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight743.075452041
IUPAC Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-{[({[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl phosphono)oxy]methyl}-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
Traditional Name1-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-[({[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3-hydroxy-4-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl phosphono}oxy)methyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-3-carbamoyl-1lambda5-pyridin-1-ylium
CAS Registry Number53-59-8
SMILES
NC(=O)C1=C[N+](=CC=C1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]2O)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H28N7O17P3/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(44-46(33,34)35)14(30)11(43-21)6-41-48(38,39)45-47(36,37)40-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(42-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)32/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-31H,5-6H2,(H7-,22,23,24,25,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
InChI KeyXJLXINKUBYWONI-NNYOXOHSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as (5'->5')-dinucleotides. These are dinucleotides where the two bases are connected via a (5'->5')-phosphodiester linkage.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent(5'->5')-dinucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • (5'->5')-dinucleotide
  • Purine nucleotide sugar
  • Purine ribonucleoside 2',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Nicotinamide-nucleotide
  • Pyridine nucleotide
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Nicotinamide
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Pyridinium
  • Pyridine
  • Imidolactam
  • Imidazole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Primary amine
  • Alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic zwitterion
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue Locations
  • All Tissues
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified19.6 (18.3 - 20.8) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified24.4 (21.5 - 27.4) uMAdult (>18 years old)BothPellagra details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease References
Pellagra
  1. Creeke PI, Dibari F, Cheung E, van den Briel T, Kyroussis E, Seal AJ: Whole blood NAD and NADP concentrations are not depressed in subjects with clinical pellagra. J Nutr. 2007 Sep;137(9):2013-7. [PubMed:17709435 ]
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB03461
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB021908
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID5674
KEGG Compound IDC00006
BioCyc IDNADP
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5885
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID44409
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNADP
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceSimon, L. M.; Kotorman, M.; Szajani, B. Coenzyme production using immobilized enzymes. I. Preparation, characterization, and laboratory-scale application of an immobilized NAD+ kinase. Enzyme and Microbial Technology (1992), 14(12), 997-1000.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Siddique YH, Beg T, Afzal M: Genotoxic potential of ethinylestradiol in cultured mammalian cells. Chem Biol Interact. 2005 Jan 15;151(2):133-41. [PubMed:15698584 ]
  2. Himmelstein MW, Carpenter SC, Hinderliter PM, Snow TA, Valentine R: The metabolism of beta-chloroprene: preliminary in-vitro studies using liver microsomes. Chem Biol Interact. 2001 Jun 1;135-136:267-84. [PubMed:11397396 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 207 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities and an acyl carrier protein.
Gene Name:
FASN
Uniprot ID:
P49327
Molecular weight:
273424.06
Reactions
(3R)-3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP → 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPHdetails
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADP → trans-2,3-dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + NADPHdetails
Butyryl-[acp] + NADP → But-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(3R)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP → Acetoacetyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(3R)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP → 3-Oxodecanoyl-[acp] + NADPHdetails
(3R)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP → 3-Oxooctanoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(3R)-3-Hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP → 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(3R)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP → 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + NADP → trans-Dodec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
(R)-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-[acp] + NADP → 3-Oxohexanoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Hexanoyl-[acp] + NADP → trans-Hex-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Octanoyl-[acp] + NADP → trans-Oct-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Decanoyl-[acp] + NADP → trans-Dec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Tetradecanoyl-[acp] + NADP → trans-Tetradec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Hexadecanoyl-[acp] + NADP → trans-Hexadec-2-enoyl-[acp] + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in valine and pyrimidine metabolism. Binds fatty acyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ALDH6A1
Uniprot ID:
Q02252
Molecular weight:
57839.31
Reactions
Malonic semialdehyde + Coenzyme A + NADP → Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Malonic semialdehyde + Coenzyme A + NADP → Malonyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha-androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route.
Gene Name:
AKR1C4
Uniprot ID:
P17516
Molecular weight:
37094.57
Reactions
Chlordecone alcohol + NADP → Chlordecone + NADPHdetails
Androsterone + NADP → Androstanedione + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Etiocholanolone + NADP → Etiocholanedione + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
3a,7a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestane + NADP → 7a-Hydroxy-5b-cholestan-3-one + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
5beta-Cholestane-3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-triol + NADP → 7a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-3-one + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
17a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-3,11,20-trione + Hydrogen Ion + NADPH → Tetrahydrocortisone + NADPdetails
Tetrahydrocortisol + NADP → Dihydrocortisol + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
3a,11b,21-Trihydroxy-20-oxo-5b-pregnan-18-al + NADP → 11b,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-oxo-5b-pregnan-18-al + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Tetrahydrocorticosterone + NADP → 11b,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-3,20-dione + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
3a,21-Dihydroxy-5b-pregnane-11,20-dione + NADP → 21-Hydroxy-5b-pregnane-3,11,20-trione + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
3a-Hydroxy-5b-pregnane-20-one + NADP → 5a-Pregnane-3,20-dione + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Dihydrotestosterone + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → Androstan-3alpha,17beta-diol + NADPdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
NADPH-dependent reductase with broad substrate specificity. Catalyzes the reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds including quinones, prostaglandins, menadione, plus various xenobiotics. Catalyzes the reduction of the antitumor anthracyclines doxorubicin and daunorubicin to the cardiotoxic compounds doxorubicinol and daunorubicinol. Can convert prostaglandin E2 to prostaglandin F2-alpha. Can bind glutathione, which explains its higher affinity for glutathione-conjugated substrates. Catalyzes the reduction of S-nitrosoglutathione.
Gene Name:
CBR1
Uniprot ID:
P16152
Molecular weight:
30374.73
Reactions
R-CHOH-R' + NADP → R-CO-R' + NADPHdetails
(5Z,13E)-(15S)-9-alpha,11-alpha,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADP → (5Z,13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dienoate + NADPHdetails
(13E)-(15S)-11-alpha,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-enoate + NADP → (13E)-11-alpha-hydroxy-9,15-dioxoprost-13-enoate + NADPHdetails
Prostaglandin F2a + NADP → Prostaglandin E2 + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol + NADPdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Reduces all-trans-retinal and 9-cis retinal. Can also catalyze the oxidation of all-trans-retinol with NADP as co-factor, but with much lower efficiency. Reduces alkyl phenyl ketones and alpha-dicarbonyl compounds with aromatic rings, such as pyrimidine-4-aldehyde, 3-benzoylpyridine, 4-benzoylpyridine, menadione and 4-hexanoylpyridine. Has no activity towards aliphatic aldehydes and ketones (By similarity).
Gene Name:
DHRS4
Uniprot ID:
Q9BTZ2
Molecular weight:
29536.885
Reactions
R-CHOH-R' + NADP → R-CO-R' + NADPHdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Has low NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase activity towards 4-benzoylpyridine and menadione (in vitro).
Gene Name:
CBR3
Uniprot ID:
O75828
Molecular weight:
30849.97
Reactions
R-CHOH-R' + NADP → R-CO-R' + NADPHdetails
Prostaglandin F2a + NADP → Prostaglandin E2 + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol + NADPdetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies.
Gene Name:
AKR1B1
Uniprot ID:
P15121
Molecular weight:
35853.125
Reactions
Glycerol + NADP → Glyceraldehyde + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
beta-D-Galactose + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → Galactitol + NADPdetails
D-Xylitol + NADP → D-Xylose + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
L-Arabitol + NADP → L-Arabinose + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Sorbitol + NADP → alpha-D-Glucose + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Propylene glycol + NADP → Lactaldehyde + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Isoform 1 may possess glutaredoxin activity as well as thioredoxin reductase activity and induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4 enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors alpha and beta while isoform 5 enhances the transcriptional activity of the beta receptor only. Isoform 5 also mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid.
Gene Name:
TXNRD1
Uniprot ID:
Q16881
Molecular weight:
70905.58
Reactions
Thioredoxin + NADP → thioredoxin disulfide + NADPHdetails
Thioredoxin + NADP → Thioredoxin disulfide + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
Hydrogen selenide + NADP + Water → Selenite + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
NADPH + Hydrogen Ion + Methylselenic acid → NADP + Water + Methaneselenoldetails
General function:
Involved in iron ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes a dehydrogenation to introduce C5-6 double bond into lathosterol.
Gene Name:
SC5DL
Uniprot ID:
O75845
Molecular weight:
35300.55
Reactions
Lathosterol + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion + Oxygen → 7-Dehydrocholesterol + NADP + Waterdetails
Episterol + NADP → 5,7,24(28)-Ergostatrienol + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in flavin-containing monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
In contrast with other forms of FMO it does not seem to be a drug-metabolizing enzyme.
Gene Name:
FMO5
Uniprot ID:
P49326
Molecular weight:
32480.04
Reactions
N,N-Dimethylaniline + NADPH + Oxygen → Dimethylaniline-N-oxide + NADP + Waterdetails
Trimethylamine + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion + Oxygen → Trimethylamine N-oxide + NADP + Waterdetails
Tamoxifen + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → Tamoxifen N-oxide + NADP + Waterdetails

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 207 proteins in total.