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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2012-09-06 15:16:51 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:51:56 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0015297
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB15297
Metabolite Identification
Common NameCilostazol
DescriptionCilostazol, also known as pletal, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroquinolones. Hydroquinolones are compounds containing a hydrogenated quinoline bearing a ketone group. Cilostazol is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Within humans, cilostazol participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, cilostazol can be converted into 4-hydroxycilostazol; which is mediated by the enzyme cytochrome P450 3A4. In addition, cilostazol can be converted into 4-cis-hydroxy cilostazol through its interaction with the enzymes cytochrome P450 2C19 and cytochrome P450 3A5. In humans, cilostazol is involved in cilostazol action pathway. A lactam that is 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-one in which the hydrogen at position 6 is substituted by a 4-(1-cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxy group.
Structure
Data?1582753280
Synonyms
ValueSource
3,4-Dihydro-6-(4-(1-cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxy)-2(1H)-quinolinoneChEBI
6-(4-(1-Cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolinoneChEBI
6-(4-(1-Cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxy)-3,4-dihydrocarbostyrilChEBI
6-[4-(1-Cyclohexyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-oneChEBI
CilostazolumChEBI
PletalKegg
CilostazoleHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H27N5O2
Average Molecular Weight369.4607
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight369.216475133
IUPAC Name6-[4-(1-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)butoxy]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-2-one
Traditional Namecilostazol
CAS Registry Number73963-72-1
SMILES
O=C1CCC2=C(N1)C=CC(OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1)=C2
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H27N5O2/c26-20-12-9-15-14-17(10-11-18(15)21-20)27-13-5-4-8-19-22-23-24-25(19)16-6-2-1-3-7-16/h10-11,14,16H,1-9,12-13H2,(H,21,26)
InChI KeyRRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroquinolones. Hydroquinolones are compounds containing a hydrogenated quinoline bearing a ketone group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassQuinolines and derivatives
Sub ClassQuinolones and derivatives
Direct ParentHydroquinolones
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Tetrahydroquinolone
  • Tetrahydroquinoline
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Benzenoid
  • Azole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Tetrazole
  • Carboxamide group
  • Lactam
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Ether
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point160 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.032 g/LNot Available
LogP2.3Not Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.032 g/LALOGPS
logP3.38ALOGPS
logP3.31ChemAxon
logS-4.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.42ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.51ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area81.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity117.13 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability41.15 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DarkChem[M+H]+186.60831661259
DarkChem[M-H]-184.07431661259
DeepCCS[M+H]+188.49830932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-186.1430932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-219.15230932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+194.59130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+191.032859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+188.532859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+193.332859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+194.032859911
AllCCS[M-H]-187.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-188.132859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-188.632859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
CilostazolO=C1CCC2=C(N1)C=CC(OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1)=C24079.7Standard polar33892256
CilostazolO=C1CCC2=C(N1)C=CC(OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1)=C23418.4Standard non polar33892256
CilostazolO=C1CCC2=C(N1)C=CC(OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1)=C23674.0Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Cilostazol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(OCCCCC3=NN=NN3C3CCCCC3)=CC=C213478.0Semi standard non polar33892256
Cilostazol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(OCCCCC3=NN=NN3C3CCCCC3)=CC=C213295.5Standard non polar33892256
Cilostazol,1TMS,isomer #1C[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(OCCCCC3=NN=NN3C3CCCCC3)=CC=C214513.0Standard polar33892256
Cilostazol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(OCCCCC3=NN=NN3C3CCCCC3)=CC=C213695.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Cilostazol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(OCCCCC3=NN=NN3C3CCCCC3)=CC=C213516.0Standard non polar33892256
Cilostazol,1TBDMS,isomer #1CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(OCCCCC3=NN=NN3C3CCCCC3)=CC=C214583.9Standard polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cilostazol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, Positivesplash10-0fal-8947000000-2a45c02fa8163a7e214e2017-09-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - Cilostazol GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol LC-ESI-qTof , Positive-QTOFsplash10-0fc3-2900000000-aeed8cd6efbb3b93af8e2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol , positive-QTOFsplash10-00dr-1698000000-05ddf5c1a046516bae112017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Experimental LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol , positive-QTOFsplash10-01t9-3920000000-86a7d65313952e9a8d3f2017-09-14HMDB team, MONAView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0129000000-f672b81f1eae1e02bf262016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-06za-7679000000-3558d68d922f50a245e52016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-001i-9600000000-a29f6d9a47bb72fd94332016-08-01Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0529000000-1054f4f0e8e908b32dc82016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-2913000000-c486550cc7475c61e6e32016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-01ox-5900000000-285688ae4185c24bab912016-08-03Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-00di-0029000000-dcfc288c1d5ecab73a272021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0089-9018000000-77173424302a7aea56fe2021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-004i-0970000000-ddeea9f213a26978e5892021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0109000000-55bee19f6f547c13b3b22021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0109000000-ad4dbc3d4880ce468bb52021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - Cilostazol 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-03di-1921000000-c6d1a1ca29c9d46536342021-10-11Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Membrane
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Urine
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01166 details
UrineExpected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedNot AvailableNot AvailableTaking drug identified by DrugBank entry DB01166 details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB01166
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID2652
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkCilostazol
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound2754
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID31401
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes (By similarity).
Gene Name:
PDE3A
Uniprot ID:
Q14432
Molecular weight:
124978.06
References
  1. Chen X, Ji ZL, Chen YZ: TTD: Therapeutic Target Database. Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 1;30(1):412-5. [PubMed:11752352 ]
  2. Hong KW, Lee JH, Kima KY, Park SY, Lee WS: Cilostazol: therapeutic potential against focal cerebral ischemic damage. Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12(5):565-73. [PubMed:16472148 ]
  3. Schror K: The pharmacology of cilostazol. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2002 Mar;4 Suppl 2:S14-9. [PubMed:12180353 ]
  4. Mokry J, Mokra D, Nosalova G, Beharkova M, Feherova Z: Influence of selective inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 3 and 4 on cough and airway reactivity. J Physiol Pharmacol. 2008 Dec;59 Suppl 6:473-82. [PubMed:19218671 ]
  5. Parkkonen J, Hasala H, Moilanen E, Giembycz MA, Kankaanranta H: Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors delay human eosinophil and neutrophil apoptosis in the absence and presence of salbutamol. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2008;21(3):499-506. doi: 10.1016/j.pupt.2007.11.003. Epub 2007 Nov 22. [PubMed:18282775 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
References
  1. Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL: Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8. [PubMed:10702888 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
References
  1. Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL: Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8. [PubMed:10702888 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of many drugs and environmental chemicals that it oxidizes. It is involved in the metabolism of drugs such as antiarrhythmics, adrenoceptor antagonists, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Gene Name:
CYP2D6
Uniprot ID:
P10635
Molecular weight:
55768.94
References
  1. Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL: Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8. [PubMed:10702888 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A5
Uniprot ID:
P20815
Molecular weight:
57108.065
References
  1. Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL: Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8. [PubMed:10702888 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP3A7
Uniprot ID:
P24462
Molecular weight:
57525.03
References
  1. Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL: Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8. [PubMed:10702888 ]
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Most active in catalyzing 2-hydroxylation. Caffeine is metabolized primarily by cytochrome CYP1A2 in the liver through an initial N3-demethylation. Also acts in the metabolism of aflatoxin B1 and acetaminophen. Participates in the bioactivation of carcinogenic aromatic and heterocyclic amines. Catalizes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin.
Gene Name:
CYP1A2
Uniprot ID:
P05177
Molecular weight:
58406.915
References
  1. Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL: Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1999;37 Suppl 2:61-8. [PubMed:10702888 ]