Entry
Name
Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes - Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Description
Ribosomes are the cellular factories responsible for making proteins. In eukaryotes, ribosome biogenesis involves the production and correct assembly of four rRNAs and about 80 ribosomal proteins. It requires hundreds of factors not present in the mature particle. In the absence of these proteins, ribosome biogenesis is stalled and cell growth is terminated even under optimal growth conditions. The primary pre-rRNA transcript is assembled into the 90S pre-ribosome, which contains both 40S and 60S assembly factors. Within this complex, the pre-rRNA is cleaved. pre-60S ribosomes are subjected to several sequential processing steps in the nucleoplasm involving numerous assembly intermediates before it is exported to the cytoplasm and matured into the 60S ribosomal subunit. The pre-40S ribosome is matured to the small ribosomal subunit in the cytoplasm by cleavage.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
ath03008 Ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes
Ortholog table
Organism
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress) [GN:
ath ]
Gene
AT5G11240 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14546 ]
AT1G27470 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14548 ]
AT4G07410 PCN; Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14548 ]
AT2G47990 SWA1; transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14549 ]
AT3G26480 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14552 ]
AT4G04940 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14554 ]
AT5G16750 TOZ; Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14555 ]
AT3G21540 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14556 ]
AT2G25420 transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein [KO:K14558 ]
AT5G15750 Alpha-L RNA-binding motif/Ribosomal protein S4 family protein [KO:K14560 ]
AT1G56110 NOP56; NOP56-like pre RNA processing ribonucleoprotein [KO:K14564 ]
AT4G22380 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein [KO:K12845 ]
AT4G12600 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein [KO:K12845 ]
AT5G20160 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein [KO:K12845 ]
AT5G08180 Ribosomal protein L7Ae/L30e/S12e/Gadd45 family protein [KO:K11129 ]
AT3G03920 H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1 protein [KO:K11128 ]
AT5G18180 H/ACA ribonucleoprotein complex, subunit Gar1/Naf1 protein [KO:K11128 ]
AT1G06720 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein [KO:K14569 ]
AT5G25800 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein [KO:K14570 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
AT2G26970 Polynucleotidyl transferase, ribonuclease H-like superfamily protein [KO:K13288 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
AT1G80770 PDE318; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein [KO:K06943 ]
AT2G03820 NMD3; nonsense-mediated mRNA decay NMD3 family protein [KO:K07562 ]
AT3G22980 Ribosomal protein S5/Elongation factor G/III/V family protein [KO:K14536 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
AT2G27200 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein [KO:K14539 ] [EC:3.6.1.-]
AT1G08410 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein [KO:K14539 ] [EC:3.6.1.-]
AT5G60340 AAK6; P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein [KO:K18532 ] [EC:2.7.4.3 ]
Reference
Authors
Freed EF, Bleichert F, Dutca LM, Baserga SJ
Title
When ribosomes go bad: diseases of ribosome biogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Perez-Fernandez J, Roman A, De Las Rivas J, Bustelo XR, Dosil M
Title
The 90S preribosome is a multimodular structure that is assembled through a hierarchical mechanism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Strunk BS, Karbstein K
Title
Powering through ribosome assembly.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Granneman S, Baserga SJ
Title
Ribosome biogenesis: of knobs and RNA processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kressler D, Hurt E, Bassler J
Title
Driving ribosome assembly.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs