Entry
Name
Lysosome - Canis lupus familiaris (dog)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Canis lupus familiaris (dog) [GN:
cfa ]
Gene
100856506 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
403698 NPC1; NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor [KO:K12385 ]
403920 NPC2; NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 precursor [KO:K13443 ]
475042 LAPTM4B; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12387 ]
475443 GNPTAB; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K08239 ] [EC:2.7.8.17 ]
475678 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
476086 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X2 [KO:K12307 ]
476191 WDR7; WD repeat-containing protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K24738 ]
476283 NCOA7; nuclear receptor coactivator 7 isoform X1 [KO:K25442 ]
476750 AP3D1; AP-3 complex subunit delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K12396 ]
476995 LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06528 ]
477456 ABCB9; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 9 isoform X2 [KO:K05656 ]
477568 CLTCL1; clathrin heavy chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04646 ]
477700 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K10089 ]
477929 ATP6V0D2; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 2 [KO:K02146 ]
478304 AP4E1; AP-4 complex subunit epsilon-1 isoform X1 [KO:K12400 ]
478435 SCARB2; lysosome membrane protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12384 ]
478909 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 [KO:K12347 ]
479053 AP3B2; AP-3 complex subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K12397 ]
479666 AP1G1; AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K12391 ]
479685 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 [KO:K02146 ]
479877 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
480253 AP1G2; AP-1 complex subunit gamma-like 2 isoform X5 [KO:K12391 ]
480283 AP4S1; AP-4 complex subunit sigma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K12403 ]
480460 ARSG; arylsulfatase G precursor [KO:K12381 ] [EC:3.1.6.-]
480669 ABCA2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
481037 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
481266 GGA1; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X2 [KO:K12404 ]
482528 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X2 [KO:K03661 ]
482779 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a [KO:K02154 ]
483125 AP4B1; AP-4 complex subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K12401 ]
483310 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 [KO:K12404 ]
483691 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a3 [KO:K02154 ]
484067 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor precursor [KO:K06564 ]
485498 CLN5; ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 5 precursor [KO:K12390 ]
486117 ENTPD4; ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12305 ] [EC:3.6.1.6 ]
486245 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 isoform X2 [KO:K02154 ]
486344 AP1B1; AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K12392 ]
486543 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
486953 ATP6V1H; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform X2 [KO:K02144 ]
487324 LAPTM5; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 5 [KO:K12387 ]
489681 MEAK7; MTOR-associated protein MEAK7 isoform X1 [KO:K27947 ]
490004 LITAF; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
490019 NAGPA; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase isoform X1 [KO:K01125 ] [EC:3.1.4.45 ]
607186 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 [KO:K06562 ]
607494 AP3S1; AP-3 complex subunit sigma-1 isoform X4 [KO:K12399 ]
607705 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
608555 GGA2; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA2 isoform X3 [KO:K12404 ]
609840 AP1M1; AP-1 complex subunit mu-1 isoform X1 [KO:K12393 ]
611211 AP1M2; AP-1 complex subunit mu-2 isoform X1 [KO:K12393 ]
611468 AP1S2; AP-1 complex subunit sigma-2 isoform X2 [KO:K12394 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
cfa04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway