Entry
Name
Measles - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
Measles virus (MV) is highly contagious virus that leads infant death worldwide. Humans are the unique natural reservoir for this virus. MV infection is characterized by virus-induced immune suppression that can lead to increased susceptibility to secondary bacterial and viral infections. The P, V and C proteins act as virulence factors to suppress innate immune response in host by inhibiting signaling for both type I IFN induction and JAK/STAT-mediated interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) induction. Moreover, H protein expressed on viral particles and binding to SLAM or CD46, as well as N protein liberated from infected cells and interacting with Fc-gamma R, causes an inhibition of IL-12 synthesis in dendritic cells. IL-12 is a key cytokine inducing cellular immune responses to protect host from the harm caused by pathogenic infections.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:
mmu ]
Gene
17221 Cd46; CD46 antigen, complement regulatory protein [KO:K04007 ]
27218 Slamf1; signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 [KO:K06536 ]
228607 Mavs; mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein [KO:K12648 ]
22031 Traf3; TNF receptor-associated factor 3 [KO:K03174 ]
16151 Ikbkg; inhibitor of kappaB kinase gamma [KO:K07210 ]
18036 Nfkbib; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, beta [KO:K02581 ]
18035 Nfkbia; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha [KO:K04734 ]
18033 Nfkb1; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 [KO:K02580 ]
19697 Rela; v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) [KO:K04735 ]
17874 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 [KO:K04729 ]
13001 Csnk2b; casein kinase 2, beta polypeptide [KO:K03115 ]
68652 Tab2; TGF-beta activated kinase 1/MAP3K7 binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
15975 Ifnar1; interferon (alpha and beta) receptor 1 [KO:K05130 ]
15976 Ifnar2; interferon (alpha and beta) receptor 2 [KO:K05131 ]
14694 Rack1; receptor for activated C kinase 1 [KO:K14753 ]
20846 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 [KO:K11220 ]
20847 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
15467 Eif2ak1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 [KO:K16194 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
19106 Eif2ak2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
13666 Eif2ak3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 [KO:K08860 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
27103 Eif2ak4; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 [KO:K16196 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
56382 Rab9; RAB9, member RAS oncogene family [KO:K07899 ]
68135 Eif3h; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit H [KO:K03247 ]
13665 Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha [KO:K03237 ]
22059 Trp53; transformation related protein 53 [KO:K04451 ]
22062 Trp73; transformation related protein 73 [KO:K10148 ]
71609 Tradd; TNFRSF1A-associated via death domain [KO:K03171 ]
14082 Fadd; Fas associated via death domain [KO:K02373 ]
12122 Bid; BH3 interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
12015 Bad; BCL2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158 ]
11783 Apaf1; apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 [KO:K02084 ]
12576 Cdkn1b; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624 ]
12501 Cd3e; CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide [KO:K06451 ]
16184 Il2ra; interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain [KO:K05068 ]
16185 Il2rb; interleukin 2 receptor, beta chain [KO:K05069 ]
16186 Il2rg; interleukin 2 receptor, gamma chain [KO:K05070 ]
18709 Pik3r2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
18708 Pik3r1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
18710 Pik3r3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
18706 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
18707 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
74769 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
20848 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
20850 Stat5a; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A [KO:K11223 ]
20851 Stat5b; signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B [KO:K11224 ]
14130 Fcgr2b; Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IIb [KO:K12560 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Schneider-Schaulies J
Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hahm B
Title
Hostile communication of measles virus with host innate immunity and dendritic cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gerlier D, Valentin H
Title
Measles virus interaction with host cells and impact on innate immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schneider-Schaulies S, Dittmer U
Title
Silencing T cells or T-cell silencing: concepts in virus-induced immunosuppression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Avota E, Gassert E, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Cytoskeletal dynamics: concepts in measles virus replication and immunomodulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jiang Y, Qin Y, Chen M
Title
Host-Pathogen Interactions in Measles Virus Replication and Anti-Viral Immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pfaller CK, Conzelmann KK
Title
Measles virus V protein is a decoy substrate for IkappaB kinase alpha and prevents Toll-like receptor 7/9-mediated interferon induction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Okabayashi T, Yokosawa N, Fujii N
Title
Measles virus P protein suppresses Toll-like receptor signal through up-regulation of ubiquitin-modifying enzyme A20.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Delpeut S, Noyce RS, Siu RW, Richardson CD
Title
Host factors and measles virus replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shah M, Anwar MA, Kim JH, Choi S
Title
Advances in Antiviral Therapies Targeting Toll-like Receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yokota S, Saito H, Kubota T, Yokosawa N, Amano K, Fujii N
Title
Measles virus suppresses interferon-alpha signaling pathway: suppression of Jak1 phosphorylation and association of viral accessory proteins, C and V, with interferon-alpha receptor complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeuchi K, Kadota SI, Takeda M, Miyajima N, Nagata K
Title
Measles virus V protein blocks interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta but not IFN-gamma signaling by inhibiting STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Rodriguez JJ, Ulane CM, Horvath CM
Title
STAT protein interference and suppression of cytokine signal transduction by measles virus V protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shaffer JA, Bellini WJ, Rota PA
Title
The C protein of measles virus inhibits the type I interferon response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Carsillo T, Traylor Z, Choi C, Niewiesk S, Oglesbee M
Title
hsp72, a host determinant of measles virus neurovirulence.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Bourhis JM, Longhi S, Carsillo T, Buccellato M, Morin B, Canard B, Oglesbee M
Title
Hsp72 recognizes a P binding motif in the measles virus N protein C-terminus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ke Z, Strauss JD, Hampton CM, Brindley MA, Dillard RS, Leon F, Lamb KM, Plemper RK, Wright ER
Title
Promotion of virus assembly and organization by the measles virus matrix protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pfaller CK, Radeke MJ, Cattaneo R, Samuel CE
Title
Measles virus C protein impairs production of defective copyback double-stranded viral RNA and activation of protein kinase R.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sato H, Masuda M, Kanai M, Tsukiyama-Kohara K, Yoneda M, Kai C
Title
Measles virus N protein inhibits host translation by binding to eIF3-p40.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sion-Vardy N, Lasarov I, Delgado B, Gopas J, Benharroch D, Ariad S
Title
Measles virus: evidence for association with lung cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen M, Cortay JC, Logan IR, Sapountzi V, Robson CN, Gerlier D
Title
Inhibition of ubiquitination and stabilization of human ubiquitin E3 ligase PIRH2 by measles virus phosphoprotein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cruz CD, Palosaari H, Parisien JP, Devaux P, Cattaneo R, Ouchi T, Horvath CM
Title
Measles virus V protein inhibits p53 family member p73.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Servet-Delprat C, Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Le Deist F, Fischer A, Rabourdin-Combe C
Title
Consequences of Fas-mediated human dendritic cell apoptosis induced by measles virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kushwah R, Hu J
Title
Dendritic cell apoptosis: regulation of tolerance versus immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Lamouille B, Astier A, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
Title
Measles virus induces functional TRAIL production by human dendritic cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vidalain PO, Azocar O, Rabourdin-Combe C, Servet-Delprat C
Title
Measle virus-infected dendritic cells develop immunosuppressive and cytotoxic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Engelking O, Fedorov LM, Lilischkis R, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Measles virus-induced immunosuppression in vitro is associated with deregulation of G1 cell cycle control proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fan Y, Sanyal S, Bruzzone R
Title
Breaking Bad: How Viruses Subvert the Cell Cycle.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Griffin DE
Title
Measles virus-induced suppression of immune responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Avota E, Avots A, Niewiesk S, Kane LP, Bommhardt U, ter Meulen V, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Disruption of Akt kinase activation is important for immunosuppression induced by measles virus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Avota E, Muller N, Klett M, Schneider-Schaulies S
Title
Measles virus interacts with and alters signal transduction in T-cell lipid rafts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yanagi Y, Takeda M, Ohno S
Title
Measles virus: cellular receptors, tropism and pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kerdiles YM, Sellin CI, Druelle J, Horvat B
Title
Immunosuppression caused by measles virus: role of viral proteins.
Journal
Related pathway
mmu04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mmu04622 RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
mmu04658 Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation
mmu04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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