Entry
Name
Human cytomegalovirus infection - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA virus that is a member of beta-herpesvirus family. HCMV is best known for causing significant morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised populations. As with other herpesviruses, HCMV gB and gH/gL envelope glycoproteins are essential for virus entry. HCMV gB could activate the PDGFRA, and induce activation of the oncogenic PI3-K/AKT pathway. Though it is unlikely that HCMV by itself can act as an oncogenic factor, HCMV may have an oncomodulatory role, to catalyze an oncogenic process that has already been initiated. US28, one of the four HCMV-encoded vGPCRs (US27, US28, UL33 and UL78), also has a specific role in the oncomodulatory properties. In addition, HCMV has developed numerous mechanisms for manipulating the host immune system. The virally encoded US2, US3, US6 and US11 gene products all interfere with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen presentation. HCMV encodes several immediate early (IE) antiapoptotic proteins (IE1, IE2, vMIA and vICA). These proteins might avoid immune clearance of infected tumor cells by cytotoxic lymphocytes and NK cells.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mmu05163 Human cytomegalovirus infection
Ortholog table
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:
mmu ]
Gene
18595 Pdgfra; platelet derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide [KO:K04363 ] [EC:2.7.10.1 ]
18706 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
18707 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
74769 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
18709 Pik3r2; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K02649 ]
18708 Pik3r1; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K02649 ]
18710 Pik3r3; phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K02649 ]
13685 Eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
16151 Ikbkg; inhibitor of kappaB kinase gamma [KO:K07210 ]
18033 Nfkb1; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 [KO:K02580 ]
19697 Rela; v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) [KO:K04735 ]
14784 Grb2; growth factor receptor bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
20662 Sos1; SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K03099 ]
20663 Sos2; SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 [KO:K03099 ]
15461 Hras; Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene [KO:K02833 ]
16653 Kras; Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog [KO:K07827 ]
13712 Elk1; ELK1, member of ETS oncogene family [KO:K04375 ]
20683 Sp1; trans-acting transcription factor 1 [KO:K04684 ]
67653 4930544G11Rik; RIKEN cDNA 4930544G11 gene [KO:K04513 ]
72512 Sting1; stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 [KO:K12654 ]
21937 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a [KO:K03158 ]
71609 Tradd; TNFRSF1A-associated via death domain [KO:K03171 ]
22033 Traf5; TNF receptor-associated factor 5 [KO:K09849 ]
16177 Il1r1; interleukin 1 receptor, type I [KO:K04386 ]
18035 Nfkbia; nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha [KO:K04734 ]
14688 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 1 [KO:K04536 ]
14693 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 2 [KO:K04537 ]
14695 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 3 [KO:K07825 ]
14696 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 4 [KO:K04538 ]
14697 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5 [KO:K04539 ]
14702 Gng2; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 2 [KO:K07826 ]
14704 Gng3; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 3 [KO:K04540 ]
14706 Gng4; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 4 [KO:K04541 ]
14708 Gng7; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 7 [KO:K04543 ]
14709 Gng8; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 8 [KO:K04544 ]
14700 Gng10; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 10 [KO:K04545 ]
66066 Gng11; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 11 [KO:K04546 ]
14701 Gng12; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 12 [KO:K04347 ]
64337 Gng13; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma 13 [KO:K04547 ]
14699 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 1 [KO:K04548 ]
14710 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), gamma transducing activity polypeptide 2 [KO:K04549 ]
14682 Gnaq; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha q polypeptide [KO:K04634 ]
14672 Gna11; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 11 [KO:K04635 ]
16438 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 [KO:K04958 ]
16439 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor 2 [KO:K04959 ]
16440 Itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor 3 [KO:K04960 ]
19057 Ppp3cc; protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
19055 Ppp3ca; protein phosphatase 3, catalytic subunit, alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
19058 Ppp3r1; protein phosphatase 3, regulatory subunit B, alpha isoform (calcineurin B, type I) [KO:K06268 ]
19059 Ppp3r2; protein phosphatase 3, regulatory subunit B, alpha isoform (calcineurin B, type II) [KO:K06268 ]
18018 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 1 [KO:K04446 ]
18019 Nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 2 [KO:K17332 ]
18021 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 3 [KO:K17333 ]
73181 Nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T cells, cytoplasmic, calcineurin dependent 4 [KO:K17334 ]
14681 Gnao1; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha O [KO:K04534 ]
20312 Cx3cl1; C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 [KO:K05508 ]
14673 Gna12; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 12 [KO:K04346 ]
14674 Gna13; guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha 13 [KO:K04639 ]
16801 Arhgef1; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 [KO:K12330 ]
213498 Arhgef11; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 11 [KO:K12331 ]
69632 Arhgef12; Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 [KO:K07532 ]
19216 Ptger1; prostaglandin E receptor 1 (subtype EP1) [KO:K04258 ]
19217 Ptger2; prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) [KO:K04259 ]
19218 Ptger3; prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) [KO:K04260 ]
19219 Ptger4; prostaglandin E receptor 4 (subtype EP4) [KO:K04261 ]
20848 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
22339 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A [KO:K05448 ]
12912 Creb1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 [KO:K05870 ]
11909 Atf2; activating transcription factor 2 [KO:K04450 ]
11911 Atf4; activating transcription factor 4 [KO:K04374 ]
12913 Creb3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
26427 Creb3l1; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 1 [KO:K09048 ]
208647 Creb3l2; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 2 [KO:K09048 ]
208677 Creb3l3; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 3 [KO:K09048 ]
78284 Creb3l4; cAMP responsive element binding protein 3-like 4 [KO:K09048 ]
231991 Creb5; cAMP responsive element binding protein 5 [KO:K09047 ]
12915 Atf6b; activating transcription factor 6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
20315 Cxcl12; C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 [KO:K10031 ]
12767 Cxcr4; C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 [KO:K04189 ]
12927 Bcar1; breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance 1 [KO:K05726 ]
12928 Crk; v-crk avian sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog [KO:K04438 ]
12929 Crkl; v-crk avian sarcoma virus CT10 oncogene homolog-like [KO:K04438 ]
16154 Il10ra; interleukin 10 receptor, alpha [KO:K05134 ]
16155 Il10rb; interleukin 10 receptor, beta [KO:K05135 ]
12765 Cxcr2; C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 [KO:K05050 ]
12770 Ccr1l1; C-C motif chemokine receptor 1 like 1 [KO:K04176 ]
21354 Tap1; transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) [KO:K05653 ] [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
21355 Tap2; transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) [KO:K05654 ] [EC:7.4.2.14 ]
14990 H2-M2; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 2 [KO:K06751 ]
14991 H2-M3; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 3 [KO:K06751 ]
14997 H2-M9; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 9 [KO:K06751 ]
15006 H2-Q1; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 1 [KO:K06751 ]
15007 H2-Q10; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 10 [KO:K06751 ]
15013 H2-Q2; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 2 [KO:K06751 ]
15018 H2-Q7; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 7 [KO:K06751 ]
15039 H2-T22; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 22 [KO:K06751 ]
15040 H2-T23; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 23 [KO:K06751 ]
15042 H2-T24; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 24 [KO:K06751 ]
15043 H2-T3; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 3 [KO:K06751 ]
224753 H2-M10.4; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.4 [KO:K06751 ]
224754 H2-M11; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 11 [KO:K06751 ]
224756 H2-M1; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 1 [KO:K06751 ]
224761 H2-M10.5; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.5 [KO:K06751 ]
333715 H2-M10.2; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.2 [KO:K06751 ]
399549 H2-M10.6; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.6 [KO:K06751 ]
15024 H2-T10; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 10 [KO:K06751 ]
110557 H2-Q6; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 6 [KO:K06751 ]
110696 H2-M10.3; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.3 [KO:K06751 ]
14963 H2-Bl; histocompatibility 2, blastocyst [KO:K06751 ]
14964 H2-D1; histocompatibility 2, D region locus 1 [KO:K06751 ]
14972 H2-K1; histocompatibility 2, K1, K region [KO:K06751 ]
14985 H2-M10.1; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 10.1 [KO:K06751 ]
110558 H2-Q9; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 9 [KO:K06751 ]
667977 H2-T26; histocompatibility 2, T region locus 26 [KO:K06751 ]
14980 H2-L; histocompatibility 2, D region locus L [KO:K06751 ]
15015 H2-Q4; histocompatibility 2, Q region locus 4 [KO:K06751 ]
240095 H2-M5; histocompatibility 2, M region locus 5 [KO:K06751 ]
630294 H2-T25; histocompatibility-2, T region locus 25 [KO:K06751 ]
12578 Cdkn2a; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A [KO:K06621 ]
22059 Trp53; transformation related protein 53 [KO:K04451 ]
12575 Cdkn1a; cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A [KO:K06625 ]
19645 Rb1; RB transcriptional corepressor 1 [KO:K06618 ]
14082 Fadd; Fas associated via death domain [KO:K02373 ]
12122 Bid; BH3 interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J
Title
The story of human cytomegalovirus and cancer: increasing evidence and open questions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roy S, Arav-Boger R
Title
New cell-signaling pathways for controlling cytomegalovirus replication.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cinatl J, Scholz M, Kotchetkov R, Vogel JU, Doerr HW
Title
Molecular mechanisms of the modulatory effects of HCMV infection in tumor cell biology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Evers DL, Wang X, Huang ES
Title
Cellular stress and signal transduction responses to human cytomegalovirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murray MJ, Peters NE, Reeves MB
Title
Navigating the Host Cell Response during Entry into Sites of Latent Cytomegalovirus Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Campadelli-Fiume G, Collins-McMillen D, Gianni T, Yurochko AD
Title
Integrins as Herpesvirus Receptors and Mediators of the Host Signalosome.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fu YZ, Su S, Gao YQ, Wang PP, Huang ZF, Hu MM, Luo WW, Li S, Luo MH, Wang YY, Shu HB
Title
Human Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein UL82 Inhibits STING-Mediated Signaling to Evade Antiviral Immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hancock MH, Nelson JA
Title
Modulation of the NFkappab Signalling Pathway by Human Cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Virology (Hyderabad) 1:104 (2017)
Reference
Authors
Rahman MM, McFadden G
Title
Modulation of NF-kappaB signalling by microbial pathogens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang J, Feng H, Xu S, Feng P
Title
Hijacking GPCRs by viral pathogens and tumor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee S, Chung YH, Lee C
Title
US28, a Virally-Encoded GPCR as an Antiviral Target for Human Cytomegalovirus Infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Langemeijer EV, Slinger E, de Munnik S, Schreiber A, Maussang D, Vischer H, Verkaar F, Leurs R, Siderius M, Smit MJ
Title
Constitutive beta-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Couty JP, Gershengorn MC
Title
G-protein-coupled receptors encoded by human herpesviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fiallos E, Judkins J, Matlaf L, Prichard M, Dittmer D, Cobbs C, Soroceanu L
Title
Human cytomegalovirus gene expression in long-term infected glioma stem cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vischer HF, Siderius M, Leurs R, Smit MJ
Title
Herpesvirus-encoded GPCRs: neglected players in inflammatory and proliferative diseases?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Slinger E, Langemeijer E, Siderius M, Vischer HF, Smit MJ
Title
Herpesvirus-encoded GPCRs rewire cellular signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murphy PM
Title
Viral exploitation and subversion of the immune system through chemokine mimicry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vischer HF, Leurs R, Smit MJ
Title
HCMV-encoded G-protein-coupled receptors as constitutively active modulators of cellular signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
de Munnik SM, Smit MJ, Leurs R, Vischer HF
Title
Modulation of cellular signaling by herpesvirus-encoded G protein-coupled receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Michelson S
Title
Consequences of human cytomegalovirus mimicry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tu CC, Arnolds KL, O'Connor CM, Spencer JV
Title
Human Cytomegalovirus UL111A and US27 Gene Products Enhance the CXCL12/CXCR4 Signaling Axis via Distinct Mechanisms.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Busillo JM, Benovic JL
Title
Regulation of CXCR4 signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noriega V, Redmann V, Gardner T, Tortorella D
Title
Diverse immune evasion strategies by human cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Loureiro J, Ploegh HL
Title
Antigen presentation and the ubiquitin-proteasome system in host-pathogen interactions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fortunato EA, McElroy AK, Sanchez I, Spector DH
Title
Exploitation of cellular signaling and regulatory pathways by human cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cinatl J Jr, Scholz M, Doerr HW
Title
Role of tumor cell immune escape mechanisms in cytomegalovirus-mediated oncomodulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cinatl J Jr, Vogel JU, Kotchetkov R, Wilhelm Doerr H
Title
Oncomodulatory signals by regulatory proteins encoded by human cytomegalovirus: a novel role for viral infection in tumor progression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Castillo JP, Kowalik TF
Title
Human cytomegalovirus immediate early proteins and cell growth control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kalejta RF
Title
Human cytomegalovirus pp71: a new viral tool to probe the mechanisms of cell cycle progression and oncogenesis controlled by the retinoblastoma family of tumor suppressors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brune W
Title
Inhibition of programmed cell death by cytomegaloviruses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brune W, Andoniou CE
Title
Die Another Day: Inhibition of Cell Death Pathways by Cytomegalovirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yamin R, Lecker LSM, Weisblum Y, Vitenshtein A, Le-Trilling VTK, Wolf DG, Mandelboim O
Title
HCMV vCXCL1 Binds Several Chemokine Receptors and Preferentially Attracts Neutrophils over NK Cells by Interacting with CXCR2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang X, Sanchez J, Stone MJ, Payne RJ
Title
Sulfation of the Human Cytomegalovirus Protein UL22A Enhances Binding to the Chemokine RANTES.
Journal
Related pathway
mmu04612 Antigen processing and presentation
mmu04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs