Entry
Name
Bile secretion - Rattus norvegicus (rat)
Description
Bile is a vital secretion, essential for digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. Moreover, bile is an important route of elimination for excess cholesterol and many waste product, bilirubin, drugs and toxic compounds. Bile secretion depends on the function of membrane transport systems in hepatocytes and cholangiocytes and on the structural and functional integrity of the biliary tree. The hepatocytes generate the so-called primary bile in their canaliculi. Cholangiocytes modify the canalicular bile by secretory and reabsorptive processes as bile passes through the bile ducts. The main solutes in bile are bile acids, which stimulate bile secretion osmotically, as well as facilitate the intestinal absorption of dietary lipids by their detergent properties. Bile acids are also important signalling molecules. Through the activation of nuclear receptors, they regulate their own synthesis and transport rates.
Class
Organismal Systems; Digestive system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (rat) [GN:
rno ]
Gene
80900 Slco1a5; solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A5 [KO:K03460 ]
80899 Slco1a3; solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3 [KO:K03460 ]
84608 Slco1a6; solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A6 [KO:K03460 ]
170698 Slco1a4; solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4 [KO:K03460 ]
50572 Slco1a1; solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1 [KO:K03460 ]
58978 Slco1b2; solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B2 isoform 1 [KO:K05043 ]
24777 Slc10a1; hepatic sodium/bile acid cotransporter [KO:K14341 ]
89776 Slc22a7; solute carrier family 22 member 7 [KO:K08204 ]
24904 Slc22a1; solute carrier family 22 member 1 [KO:K08198 ]
25073 Scarb1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 [KO:K13885 ]
300438 Ldlr; low-density lipoprotein receptor precursor [KO:K12473 ]
294930 Nceh1; neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 [KO:K14349 ] [EC:3.1.1.-]
25271 Rxra; retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha [KO:K08524 ]
117274 Nr0b2; nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 [KO:K08563 ]
396552 Ugt1a9; UDP glycosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A10 precursor [KO:K00699 ] [EC:2.4.1.17 ]
114628 Abcg5; ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 5 [KO:K05683 ]
155192 Abcg8; ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 8 [KO:K05684 ]
25303 Abcc2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 [KO:K05666 ]
312382 Abcg2; broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 [KO:K05681 ]
297386 Slc4a5; electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 4 [KO:K13857 ]
140668 Abcc3; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3 [KO:K05667 ]
170924 Abcc4; ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 4 [KO:K05673 ]
303879 Slc51a; organic solute transporter subunit alpha [KO:K14360 ]
300790 Slc51b; organic solute transporter subunit beta [KO:K14361 ]
54262 Kcnn2; small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 2 isoform 2 [KO:K04943 ]
24211 Atp1a1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 precursor [KO:K01539 ] [EC:7.2.2.13 ]
24212 Atp1a2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2 precursor [KO:K01539 ] [EC:7.2.2.13 ]
25650 Atp1b1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 [KO:K01540 ]
24214 Atp1b2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 [KO:K01540 ]
25390 Atp1b3; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3 [KO:K01540 ]
29639 Fxyd2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma isoform a [KO:K01538 ]
24896 Gnas; SCG6 (secretogranin VI) isoform SCG6 precursor [KO:K04632 ]
84484 Slc4a4; electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter 1 [KO:K13575 ]
29500 Slc10a2; ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter [KO:K14342 ]
25552 Slc5a1; sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 [KO:K14158 ]
365549 Slc5a1l1; uncharacterized protein LOC365549 [KO:K14158 ]
24784 Slc9a3; sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 precursor [KO:K12040 ]
24778 Slc2a1; solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 [KO:K07299 ]
Compound
C03642 Taurolithocholate sulfate
C04555 Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
C05503 Estradiol-17beta 3-glucuronide
C08357 Estradiol-17beta 3-sulfate
C11310 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
D00125 Etoposide (JP18/USP/INN)
D00140 Erythromycin (JP18/USP/INN)
D00142 Methotrexate (JP18/USP/INN)
D00186 Ciprofloxacin (JP18/USP/INN)
D00201 Tetracycline (JAN/USP/INN)
D00224 Allopurinol (JP18/USP/INN)
D00240 Aztreonam (JP18/USP/INN)
D00247 Bumetanide (JP18/USP/INN)
D00295 Cimetidine (JP18/USP/INN)
D00318 Famotidine (JP18/USP/INN)
D00331 Furosemide (JP18/USP/INN)
D00333 Ganciclovir (JAN/USP/INN)
D00340 Hydrochlorothiazide (JP18/USP/INN)
D00353 Lamivudine (JAN/USP/INN)
D00400 Valsartan (JP18/USP/INN)
D00427 Ritonavir (JAN/USP/INN)
D00429 Saquinavir (JAN/USP/INN)
D00439 Nitrofurantoin (JAN/USP/INN)
D00453 Ofloxacin (JP18/USP/INN)
D00456 Ondansetron (JAN/USP/INN)
D00491 Paclitaxel (JAN/USP/INN)
D00512 Phenytoin (JP18/USP/INN)
D00521 Terfenadine (JAN/USAN/INN)
D00590 Sparfloxacin (JAN/USAN/INN)
D00767 Vecuronium bromide (JAN/USP/INN)
D00804 Ivermectin (JAN/USP/INN)
D01061 Irinotecan hydrochloride (USP)
D01264 Daunorubicin hydrochloride (JP18/USP)
D01275 Doxorubicin hydrochloride (JP18/USP)
D01421 Aminohippurate sodium (USP)
D01745 Domperidone (JP18/USAN/INN)
D01862 Pitavastatin calcium (JAN)
D02166 Mitoxantrone hydrochloride (JAN/USP)
D02214 Epirubicin hydrochloride (JP18/USP)
D02216 Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (USP)
D03130 Bisantrene hydrochloride (USAN)
D06050 Technetium Tc 99m tetrofosmin (USP)
D07987 Folinic acid calcium salt pentahydrate
D08291 Ofloxacin hydrochloride
Reference
Authors
Meier PJ, Stieger B
Title
Bile salt transporters.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kullak-Ublick GA, Beuers U, Paumgartner G
Title
Hepatobiliary transport.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kosters A, Karpen SJ
Title
Bile acid transporters in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Anwer MS
Title
Cellular regulation of hepatic bile acid transport in health and cholestasis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alrefai WA, Gill RK
Title
Bile acid transporters: structure, function, regulation and pathophysiological implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Trauner M, Boyer JL
Title
Bile salt transporters: molecular characterization, function, and regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Klaassen CD, Aleksunes LM
Title
Xenobiotic, bile acid, and cholesterol transporters: function and regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Trauner M, Wagner M, Fickert P, Zollner G
Title
Molecular regulation of hepatobiliary transport systems: clinical implications for understanding and treating cholestasis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Arrese M, Trauner M
Title
Molecular aspects of bile formation and cholestasis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Esteller A
Title
Physiology of bile secretion.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takikawa H
Title
Hepatobiliary transport of bile acids and organic anions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
St-Pierre MV, Kullak-Ublick GA, Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ
Title
Transport of bile acids in hepatic and non-hepatic tissues.
Journal
J Exp Biol 204:1673-86 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Thomas C, Pellicciari R, Pruzanski M, Auwerx J, Schoonjans K
Title
Targeting bile-acid signalling for metabolic diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pauli-Magnus C, Stieger B, Meier Y, Kullak-Ublick GA, Meier PJ
Title
Enterohepatic transport of bile salts and genetics of cholestasis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pellicoro A, Faber KN
Title
Review article: The function and regulation of proteins involved in bile salt biosynthesis and transport.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jonker JW, Stedman CA, Liddle C, Downes M
Title
Hepatobiliary ABC transporters: physiology, regulation and implications for disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Modica S, Bellafante E, Moschetta A
Title
Master regulation of bile acid and xenobiotic metabolism via the FXR, PXR and CAR trio.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai SY, Boyer JL
Title
FXR: a target for cholestatic syndromes?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ballatori N, Li N, Fang F, Boyer JL, Christian WV, Hammond CL
Title
OST alpha-OST beta: a key membrane transporter of bile acids and conjugated steroids.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roma MG, Crocenzi FA, Sanchez Pozzi EA
Title
Hepatocellular transport in acquired cholestasis: new insights into functional, regulatory and therapeutic aspects.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Arrese M, Macias RI, Briz O, Perez MJ, Marin JJ
Title
Molecular pathogenesis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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