Entry
Name
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection - Rattus norvegicus (rat)
Description
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), is the most recently identified human tumor virus, and is associated with the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and Multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD). Like all other herpesviruses, KSHV displays two modes of life cycle, latency and lytic replication, which are characterized by the patterns of viral gene expression. Genes expressed in latency (LANA, v-cyclin, v-FLIP, Kaposins A, B and C and viral miRNAs) are mainly thought to facilitate the establishment of life long latency in its host and survival against the host innate, and adaptive immune surveillance mechanisms. Among the viral proteins shown to be expressed during lytic replication are potent signaling molecules such as vGPCR, vIL6, vIRFs, vCCLs, K1 and K15, which have been implicated experimentally in the angiogenic and inflammatory phenotype observed in KS lesions. Several of these latent viral and lytic proteins are known to transform host cells, linking KSHV with the development of severe human malignancies.
Class
Human Diseases; Infectious disease: viral
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
rno05167 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection
Ortholog table
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (rat) [GN:
rno ]
Gene
363328 Ticam1; TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1 [KO:K05842 ]
298213 Ifna2; interferon alpha family, gene 2 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
690894 Ifna1; interferon alpha family, gene 5 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
502961 Ifna4l2; similar to Interferon alpha-1 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
500491 Ifna16l1; interferon, alpha 16-like 1 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
502959 Ifna1l1; similar to put. precursor MuIFN-alpha 5 precursor [KO:K05414 ]
288264 Ifnar1; interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05130 ]
686326 Ifnar2; interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 2 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05131 ]
25124 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform beta [KO:K11220 ]
288774 Stat2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
54287 Eif2ak2; interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase [KO:K16195 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
79426 Zfp36; mRNA decay activator protein ZFP36 [KO:K15308 ]
116630 Csf2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor precursor [KO:K05427 ]
301088 Ccr1l1; C-C chemokine receptor 1-like protein 1 [KO:K04176 ]
246097 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390 ]
266610 Fadd; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
64625 Bid; BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726 ]
25625 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158 ]
246756 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
81736 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 2 [KO:K02580 ]
114851 Cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
24708 Rb1; retinoblastoma-associated protein [KO:K06618 ]
684111 E2f2; transcription factor E2F2 isoform X2 [KO:K09389 ]
24747 RT1-M3-1; RT1 class Ib, locus M3-1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
24973 RT1-A1; RT1 class Ia, locus A1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
24974 RT1-A2; RT1 class Ia, locus A2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
24988 RT1-M2; RT1 class Ib, locus M2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
294213 RT1-M1-4; RT1 class I, locus M1, gene 4 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
309600 RT1-CE12; RT1 class I, locus CE12 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
309603 RT1-CE1; RT1 class I, locus CE1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
309607 RT1-CE5; RT1 class I, locus CE5 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
361787 RT1-T24-1; RT1 class I, locus T24, gene 1 isoform 1 [KO:K06751 ]
365527 RT1-M6-2; RT1 class I, locus M6, gene 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
368153 RT1-CE7; RT1 class I, locus CE7 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414779 RT1-CE2; RT1 class I, locus CE2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414783 RT1-CE4; RT1 class I, locus CE4 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414784 RT1-T24-4; RT1 class I, locus T24, gene 4 [KO:K06751 ]
414785 RT1-M6-1; RT1 class I, locus M6, gene 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414786 RT1-M1-2; RT1 class I, locus M1, gene 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414789 RT1-CE15; RT1 class I, locus CE15 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414790 RT1-CE13; RT1 class I, locus CE13 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414791 RT1-CE11; RT1 class I, locus CE11 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414792 RT1-CE10; RT1 class I, locus CE10 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414793 RT1-CE3; RT1 class I, locus CE3 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414819 RT1-CE16; RT1 class I, locus CE16 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
406194 RT1-T18; RT1 class Ib, locus T18 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
414788 RT1-T24-3; RT1 class I, locus T24, gene 3 [KO:K06751 ]
680842 RT1-M1-5; RT1 class I, M1, gene 5 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
102546590 H2-M10.6l; patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
499400 RT1-M5; RT1 class Ib, locus M5 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
116465 Ifngr1; interferon gamma receptor 1 precursor [KO:K05132 ]
25464 Icam1; intercellular adhesion molecule 1 precursor [KO:K06490 ]
56822 Cd86; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86 precursor [KO:K05413 ]
312745 Clec2h; C-type lectin domain family 2 member H isoform X1 [KO:K10071 ]
64156 Uba52; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein [KO:K02927 ]
364068 Uba52-ps19; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein-like [KO:K02927 ]
100912032 Rps27a; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein [KO:K02977 ]
50522 Ubc; polyubiquitin-C isoform 3 precursor [KO:K08770 ]
305831 Atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889 ]
171415 Atg3; ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 [KO:K08343 ]
362245 Map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
64862 Map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
24400 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
81667 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
60449 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
294962 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
83579 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
80850 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
114117 Gng3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
114118 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
79218 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
58979 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
245986 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
114119 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
64199 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
114120 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
685513 Gng14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
685451 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
680149 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
690825 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
367858 Hrasl1; HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase like 1 [KO:K02833 ]
58960 Map2k2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
29560 Hif1a; hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha [KO:K08268 ]
298947 Pik3cg; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
497931 Pik3r5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
497932 Pik3r6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
85243 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
170911 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
366508 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
134484121 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
25513 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
60664 Pik3r3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
29741 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
311647 Prex1; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 protein [KO:K12365 ]
363875 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
64357 Cd200r1; cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 1 precursor [KO:K21668 ]
501779 Cd200r1l; cell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 1-like [KO:K21668 ]
363855 Map2k7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform 1 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
29337 Plcg2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
25738 Plcg1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
25262 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform 3 [KO:K04958 ]
81678 Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 [KO:K04959 ]
25679 Itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960 ]
24675 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
171378 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100361818 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform 1 [KO:K04446 ]
311658 Nfatc2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 [KO:K17332 ]
361400 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
305897 Nfatc4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334 ]
81503 Cxcl1; growth-regulated alpha protein precursor [KO:K05505 ]
83785 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform 6 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
24628 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B precursor [KO:K17386 ]
25205 Il6st; interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta precursor [KO:K05060 ]
25125 Stat3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 [KO:K04692 ]
81646 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform A [KO:K05870 ]
Compound
C00350 Phosphatidylethanolamine
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Lee HR, Brulois K, Wong L, Jung JU
Title
Modulation of Immune System by Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus: Lessons from Viral Evasion Strategies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liang C, Lee JS, Jung JU
Title
Immune evasion in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus associated oncogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai Q, Verma SC, Lu J, Robertson ES
Title
Molecular biology of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus and related oncogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rezaee SA, Cunningham C, Davison AJ, Blackbourn DJ
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immune modulation: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Areste C, Blackbourn DJ
Title
Modulation of the immune system by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mark L, Spiller OB, Villoutreix BO, Blom AM
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus complement control protein: KCP--complement inhibition and more.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Weber KS, Grone HJ, Rocken M, Klier C, Gu S, Wank R, Proudfoot AE, Nelson PJ, Weber C
Title
Selective recruitment of Th2-type cells and evasion from a cytotoxic immune response mediated by viral macrophage inhibitory protein-II.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stine JT, Wood C, Hill M, Epp A, Raport CJ, Schweickart VL, Endo Y, Sasaki T, Simmons G, Boshoff C, Clapham P, Chang Y, Moore P, Gray PW, Chantry D
Title
KSHV-encoded CC chemokine vMIP-III is a CCR4 agonist, stimulates angiogenesis, and selectively chemoattracts TH2 cells.
Journal
Blood 95:1151-7 (2000)
Reference
Authors
Schulz TF, Cesarman E
Title
Kaposi Sarcoma-associated Herpesvirus: mechanisms of oncogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Endres MJ, Garlisi CG, Xiao H, Shan L, Hedrick JA
Title
The Kaposi's sarcoma-related herpesvirus (KSHV)-encoded chemokine vMIP-I is a specific agonist for the CC chemokine receptor (CCR)8.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Choi YB, Nicholas J
Title
Autocrine and paracrine promotion of cell survival and virus replication by human herpesvirus 8 chemokines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCormick C, Ganem D
Title
The kaposin B protein of KSHV activates the p38/MK2 pathway and stabilizes cytokine mRNAs.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang HW, Boshoff C
Title
Linking Kaposi virus to cancer-associated cytokines.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jarviluoma A, Ojala PM
Title
Cell signaling pathways engaged by KSHV.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang HW, Sharp TV, Koumi A, Koentges G, Boshoff C
Title
Characterization of an anti-apoptotic glycoprotein encoded by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus which resembles a spliced variant of human survivin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Djerbi M, Screpanti V, Catrina AI, Bogen B, Biberfeld P, Grandien A
Title
The inhibitor of death receptor signaling, FLICE-inhibitory protein defines a new class of tumor progression factors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chaudhary PM, Jasmin A, Eby MT, Hood L
Title
Modulation of the NF-kappa B pathway by virally encoded death effector domains-containing proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Field N, Low W, Daniels M, Howell S, Daviet L, Boshoff C, Collins M
Title
KSHV vFLIP binds to IKK-gamma to activate IKK.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mesri EA, Cesarman E, Boshoff C
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma and its associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ishido S, Wang C, Lee BS, Cohen GB, Jung JU
Title
Downregulation of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K3 and K5 proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li Q, Means R, Lang S, Jung JU
Title
Downregulation of gamma interferon receptor 1 by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K3 and K5.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Thomas M, Boname JM, Field S, Nejentsev S, Salio M, Cerundolo V, Wills M, Lehner PJ
Title
Down-regulation of NKG2D and NKp80 ligands by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K5 protects against NK cell cytotoxicity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Coscoy L, Ganem D
Title
A viral protein that selectively downregulates ICAM-1 and B7-2 and modulates T cell costimulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pratt ZL, Sugden B
Title
How human tumor viruses make use of autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schulz TF, Moore PS
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus: a new human tumor virus, but how?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moore PS, Chang Y
Title
Antiviral activity of tumor-suppressor pathways: clues from molecular piracy by KSHV.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Verma SC, Robertson ES
Title
Molecular biology and pathogenesis of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jenner RG, Boshoff C
Title
The molecular pathology of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Foster-Cuevas M, Wright GJ, Puklavec MJ, Brown MH, Barclay AN
Title
Human herpesvirus 8 K14 protein mimics CD200 in down-regulating macrophage activation through CD200 receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sodhi A, Montaner S, Patel V, Zohar M, Bais C, Mesri EA, Gutkind JS
Title
The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus G protein-coupled receptor up-regulates vascular endothelial growth factor expression and secretion through mitogen-activated protein kinase and p38 pathways acting on hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha.
Journal
Cancer Res 60:4873-80 (2000)
Reference
Authors
Abere B, Schulz TF
Title
KSHV non-structural membrane proteins involved in the activation of intracellular signaling pathways and the pathogenesis of Kaposi's sarcoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sodhi A, Montaner S, Gutkind JS
Title
Viral hijacking of G-protein-coupled-receptor signalling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Montaner S
Title
Akt/TSC/mTOR activation by the KSHV G protein-coupled receptor: emerging insights into the molecular oncogenesis and treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bala K, Bosco R, Gramolelli S, Haas DA, Kati S, Pietrek M, Havemeier A, Yakushko Y, Singh VV, Dittrich-Breiholz O, Kracht M, Schulz TF
Title
Kaposi's sarcoma herpesvirus K15 protein contributes to virus-induced angiogenesis by recruiting PLCgamma1 and activating NFAT1-dependent RCAN1 expression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lagunoff M, Majeti R, Weiss A, Ganem D
Title
Deregulated signal transduction by the K1 gene product of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sousa-Squiavinato AC, Silvestre RN, Elgui De Oliveira D
Title
Biology and oncogenicity of the Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus K1 protein.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Havemeier A, Gramolelli S, Pietrek M, Jochmann R, Sturzl M, Schulz TF
Title
Activation of NF-kappaB by the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus K15 protein involves recruitment of the NF-kappaB-inducing kinase, IkappaB kinases, and phosphorylation of p65.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brinkmann MM, Pietrek M, Dittrich-Breiholz O, Kracht M, Schulz TF
Title
Modulation of host gene expression by the K15 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang L, Dittmer DP, Tomlinson CC, Fakhari FD, Damania B
Title
Immortalization of primary endothelial cells by the K1 protein of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Morris VA, Punjabi AS, Wells RC, Wittkopp CJ, Vart R, Lagunoff M
Title
The KSHV viral IL-6 homolog is sufficient to induce blood to lymphatic endothelial cell differentiation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Purushothaman P, Uppal T, Verma SC
Title
Molecular biology of KSHV lytic reactivation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fujimuro M, Hayward SD
Title
Manipulation of glycogen-synthase kinase-3 activity in KSHV-associated cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Purushothaman P, Dabral P, Gupta N, Sarkar R, Verma SC
Title
KSHV Genome Replication and Maintenance.
Journal
Related pathway
rno04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
rno04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
rno04650 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
KO pathway
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