From HPO
Cryptorchidism- MedGen UID:
- 8192
- •Concept ID:
- C0010417
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Cryptorchidism, or failure of testicular descent, is a common human congenital abnormality with a multifactorial etiology that likely reflects the involvement of endocrine, environmental, and hereditary factors. Cryptorchidism can result in infertility and increases risk for testicular tumors. Testicular descent from abdomen to scrotum occurs in 2 distinct phases: the transabdominal phase and the inguinoscrotal phase (summary by Gorlov et al., 2002).
Testicular atrophy- MedGen UID:
- 57626
- •Concept ID:
- C0156312
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Wasting (atrophy) of the testicle (the male gonad) manifested by a decrease in size and potentially by a loss of fertility.
Unilateral renal agenesis- MedGen UID:
- 75607
- •Concept ID:
- C0266294
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
A unilateral form of agenesis of the kidney.
Micropenis- MedGen UID:
- 1633603
- •Concept ID:
- C4551492
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Abnormally small penis. At birth, the normal penis is about 3 cm (stretched length from pubic tubercle to tip of penis) with micropenis less than 2.0-2.5 cm.
Pes cavus- MedGen UID:
- 675590
- •Concept ID:
- C0728829
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
An increase in height of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot that does not flatten on weight bearing (i.e., a distinctly hollow form of the sole of the foot when it is bearing weight).
Eunuchoid habitus- MedGen UID:
- 871104
- •Concept ID:
- C4025569
- •
- Finding
A body habitus that is tall, slim and underweight, with long legs and long arms (i.e., arm span exceeds height by 5 cm or more).
Anosmia- MedGen UID:
- 1950
- •Concept ID:
- C0003126
- •
- Finding
An inability to perceive odors. This is a general term describing inability to smell arising in any part of the process of smelling from absorption of odorants into the nasal mucous overlying the olfactory epithelium, diffusion to the cilia, binding to olfactory receptor sites, generation of action potentials in olfactory neurons, and perception of a smell.
Cerebellar ataxia- MedGen UID:
- 849
- •Concept ID:
- C0007758
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).
Spastic paraplegia- MedGen UID:
- 20882
- •Concept ID:
- C0037772
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Spasticity and weakness of the leg and hip muscles.
Bimanual synkinesia- MedGen UID:
- 473166
- •Concept ID:
- C0454455
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Involuntary movements of one hand that accompany and mirror intentional movements of the opposite hand.
Olfactory lobe agenesis- MedGen UID:
- 344477
- •Concept ID:
- C1855331
- •
- Finding
High palate- MedGen UID:
- 66814
- •Concept ID:
- C0240635
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Height of the palate more than 2 SD above the mean (objective) or palatal height at the level of the first permanent molar more than twice the height of the teeth (subjective).
Sparse pubic hair- MedGen UID:
- 388095
- •Concept ID:
- C1858573
- •
- Finding
Reduced number or density of pubic hair.
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism- MedGen UID:
- 82883
- •Concept ID:
- C0271623
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by reduced function of the gonads (testes in males or ovaries in females) and results from the absence of the gonadal stimulating pituitary hormones
Hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency- MedGen UID:
- 871170
- •Concept ID:
- C4025644
- •
- Finding
Leydig cell insensitivity to gonadotropin- MedGen UID:
- 871191
- •Concept ID:
- C4025668
- •
- Finding
Decreased circulating follicle stimulating hormone concentration- MedGen UID:
- 892977
- •Concept ID:
- C4072889
- •
- Finding
A reduction of the circulating level of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
Decreased circulating luteinizing hormone level- MedGen UID:
- 893008
- •Concept ID:
- C4072890
- •
- Finding
A reduction in the circulating level of luteinizing hormone (LH).
Gynecomastia- MedGen UID:
- 6694
- •Concept ID:
- C0018418
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Abnormal development of large mammary glands in males resulting in breast enlargement.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of the breast
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Growth abnormality