From HPO
Knee pain- MedGen UID:
- 65421
- •Concept ID:
- C0231749
- •
- Sign or Symptom
An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the knee.
Hip pain- MedGen UID:
- 1643075
- •Concept ID:
- C4551516
- •
- Sign or Symptom
An unpleasant sensation characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching) localized to the hip.
Arthritis- MedGen UID:
- 2043
- •Concept ID:
- C0003864
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Inflammation of a joint.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease- MedGen UID:
- 6035
- •Concept ID:
- C0023234
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (LCPD) is characterized by loss of circulation to the femoral head, resulting in avascular necrosis in a growing child. Clinical pictures of the disease vary, depending on the phase of disease progression through ischemia, revascularization, fracture and collapse, and repair and remodeling of the bone. The disease occurs more frequently in boys, and most patients tend to be shorter than their peers. Both familial and isolated cases of LCPD have been reported (summary by Chen et al., 2004).
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia- MedGen UID:
- 20916
- •Concept ID:
- C0038015
- •
- Finding
A disorder of bone growth affecting the vertebrae and the ends of the long bones (epiphyses).
Pectus carinatum- MedGen UID:
- 57643
- •Concept ID:
- C0158731
- •
- Finding
A deformity of the chest caused by overgrowth of the ribs and characterized by protrusion of the sternum.
Barrel-shaped chest- MedGen UID:
- 120497
- •Concept ID:
- C0264172
- •
- Finding
A rounded, bulging chest that resembles the shape of a barrel. That is, there is an increased anteroposterior diameter and usually some degree of kyphosis.
Kyphoscoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 154361
- •Concept ID:
- C0575158
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
An abnormal curvature of the spine in both a coronal (lateral) and sagittal (back-to-front) plane.
Lumbar hyperlordosis- MedGen UID:
- 263149
- •Concept ID:
- C1184923
- •
- Finding
An abnormal accentuation of the inward curvature of the spine in the lumbar region.
Irregular vertebral endplates- MedGen UID:
- 331233
- •Concept ID:
- C1842153
- •
- Finding
An irregular surface of the vertebral end plates, which are normally relatively smooth.
Platyspondyly- MedGen UID:
- 335010
- •Concept ID:
- C1844704
- •
- Finding
A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance between the vertebral endplates.
Odontoid hypoplasia- MedGen UID:
- 339524
- •Concept ID:
- C1846439
- •
- Finding
The odontoid process, or dens, is a bony projection from the axis (C2) upward into the ring of the atlas (C1) at the top of the spine. During embryogenesis, the body of the odontoid derives from the centrum of the atlas and separates from the atlas, fusing with the superior portion of the axis. If the odontoid is hypoplastic or absent, the attachments for the apical and alar ligaments are missing, allowing for excessive rotation of the atlas, craniocervical instability, and possibly cord compression (summary by Stevens et al., 2009).
Cervical subluxation- MedGen UID:
- 375973
- •Concept ID:
- C1846798
- •
- Finding
A partial dislocation of one or more intervertebral joints in the cervical vertebral column.
Malar flattening- MedGen UID:
- 347616
- •Concept ID:
- C1858085
- •
- Finding
Underdevelopment of the malar prominence of the jugal bone (zygomatic bone in mammals), appreciated in profile, frontal view, and/or by palpation.
Childhood-onset short-trunk short stature- MedGen UID:
- 460184
- •Concept ID:
- C3148833
- •
- Finding
A type of disproportionate short stature characterized by a short trunk but a average-sized limbs with onset in childhood.
Short neck- MedGen UID:
- 99267
- •Concept ID:
- C0521525
- •
- Finding
Diminished length of the neck.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Constitutional symptom