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Malrotation of small bowel

MedGen UID:
395442
Concept ID:
C1860244
Congenital Abnormality; Finding
Synonyms: Malrotation of small intestine; Malrotation of the small intestine
SNOMED CT: Malrotation of small intestine (1003433008)
 
HPO: HP:0004794

Definition

A deviation from the normal rotation of the midgut during embryologic development with mislocalization of the small bowel. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Genitopatellar syndrome
MedGen UID:
381208
Concept ID:
C1853566
Disease or Syndrome
KAT6B disorders include genitopatellar syndrome (GPS) and Say-Barber-Biesecker-Young-Simpson variant of Ohdo syndrome (SBBYSS) which are part of a broad phenotypic spectrum with variable expressivity; individuals presenting with a phenotype intermediate between GPS and SBBYSS have been reported. Both phenotypes are characterized by some degree of global developmental delay / intellectual disability; hypotonia; genital abnormalities; and skeletal abnormalities including patellar hypoplasia/agenesis, flexion contractures of the knees and/or hips, and anomalies of the digits, spine, and/or ribs. Congenital heart defects, small bowel malrotation, feeding difficulties, slow growth, cleft palate, hearing loss, and dental anomalies have been observed in individuals with either phenotype.
4p partial monosomy syndrome
MedGen UID:
408255
Concept ID:
C1956097
Disease or Syndrome
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is a congenital malformation syndrome characterized by pre- and postnatal growth deficiency, developmental disability of variable degree, characteristic craniofacial features ('Greek warrior helmet' appearance of the nose, high forehead, prominent glabella, hypertelorism, high-arched eyebrows, protruding eyes, epicanthal folds, short philtrum, distinct mouth with downturned corners, and micrognathia), and a seizure disorder (Battaglia et al., 2008).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Calle-Toro JS, Elsingergy MM, Dennis R, Grassi D, Kidd M, Otero H, Andronikou S
Clin Imaging 2022 Jul;87:28-33. Epub 2022 Apr 22 doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2022.04.004. PMID: 35472665
Blask AR, Fagen KE, Rubio EI, Badillo AT, Bulas DI
Pediatr Radiol 2021 Jul;51(8):1332-1338. Epub 2021 Feb 20 doi: 10.1007/s00247-021-04969-1. PMID: 33608743
Graziano K, Islam S, Dasgupta R, Lopez ME, Austin M, Chen LE, Goldin A, Downard CD, Renaud E, Abdullah F
J Pediatr Surg 2015 Oct;50(10):1783-90. Epub 2015 Jun 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.06.019. PMID: 26205079

Recent clinical studies

Diagnosis

Sweeney NM, Nahas SA, Chowdhury S, Campo MD, Jones MC, Dimmock DP, Kingsmore SF; RCIGM Investigators
Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud 2018 Jun;4(3) Epub 2018 Jun 1 doi: 10.1101/mcs.a002469. PMID: 29549119Free PMC Article
Hoyt TS
Comput Radiol 1982 Jan-Feb;6(1):27-9. doi: 10.1016/0730-4862(82)90177-9. PMID: 7075168

Prognosis

Sweeney NM, Nahas SA, Chowdhury S, Campo MD, Jones MC, Dimmock DP, Kingsmore SF; RCIGM Investigators
Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud 2018 Jun;4(3) Epub 2018 Jun 1 doi: 10.1101/mcs.a002469. PMID: 29549119Free PMC Article

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