U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Dysphoria

MedGen UID:
535319
Concept ID:
C0233477
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Synonym: Dysphoric mood
SNOMED CT: Dysphoric mood (30819006); Dysphoria (30819006)
 
HPO: HP:0033838

Definition

A state of feeling very unhappy, uneasy, or dissatisfied. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

Conditions with this feature

Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and behavioral abnormalities
MedGen UID:
1840909
Concept ID:
C5830273
Disease or Syndrome
Neurodevelopmental disorder with poor growth and behavioral abnormalities (NEDGBA) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay, moderately to severely impaired intellectual development, often with absent speech, and behavioral abnormalities, including hyperactivity, short attention span, and ADHD. Affected individuals show failure to thrive with poor overall growth; some have microcephaly. Additional features may include nonspecific facial dysmorphism, hypotonia, and feeding difficulties (Vogt et al., 2022; Meng et al., 2023).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Goes FS
BMJ 2023 Apr 12;381:e073591. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2022-073591. PMID: 37045450
Claahsen-van der Grinten H, Verhaak C, Steensma T, Middelberg T, Roeffen J, Klink D
Eur J Pediatr 2021 May;180(5):1349-1357. Epub 2020 Dec 18 doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03906-y. PMID: 33337526Free PMC Article
Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, Hannema SE, Meyer WJ, Murad MH, Rosenthal SM, Safer JD, Tangpricha V, T'Sjoen GG
J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2017 Nov 1;102(11):3869-3903. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01658. PMID: 28945902

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Claahsen-van der Grinten H, Verhaak C, Steensma T, Middelberg T, Roeffen J, Klink D
Eur J Pediatr 2021 May;180(5):1349-1357. Epub 2020 Dec 18 doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03906-y. PMID: 33337526Free PMC Article
Kimberly LL, Folkers KM, Friesen P, Sultan D, Quinn GP, Bateman-House A, Parent B, Konnoth C, Janssen A, Shah LD, Bluebond-Langner R, Salas-Humara C
Pediatrics 2018 Dec;142(6) Epub 2018 Nov 6 doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-1537. PMID: 30401789
Tangpricha V, den Heijer M
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017 Apr;5(4):291-300. Epub 2016 Dec 2 doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30319-9. PMID: 27916515Free PMC Article
Dhejne C, Van Vlerken R, Heylens G, Arcelus J
Int Rev Psychiatry 2016;28(1):44-57. doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1115753. PMID: 26835611
Van Der Miesen AI, Hurley H, De Vries AL
Int Rev Psychiatry 2016;28(1):70-80. Epub 2016 Jan 12 doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1111199. PMID: 26753812

Diagnosis

Claahsen-van der Grinten H, Verhaak C, Steensma T, Middelberg T, Roeffen J, Klink D
Eur J Pediatr 2021 May;180(5):1349-1357. Epub 2020 Dec 18 doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03906-y. PMID: 33337526Free PMC Article
Zucker KJ
Sex Health 2017 Oct;14(5):404-411. doi: 10.1071/SH17067. PMID: 28838353
Winter S, Diamond M, Green J, Karasic D, Reed T, Whittle S, Wylie K
Lancet 2016 Jul 23;388(10042):390-400. Epub 2016 Jun 17 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00683-8. PMID: 27323925
Ristori J, Steensma TD
Int Rev Psychiatry 2016;28(1):13-20. Epub 2016 Jan 12 doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1115754. PMID: 26754056
Van Der Miesen AI, Hurley H, De Vries AL
Int Rev Psychiatry 2016;28(1):70-80. Epub 2016 Jan 12 doi: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1111199. PMID: 26753812

Therapy

Pinna F, Paribello P, Somaini G, Corona A, Ventriglio A, Corrias C, Frau I, Murgia R, El Kacemi S, Galeazzi GM, Mirandola M, Amaddeo F, Crapanzano A, Converti M, Piras P, Suprani F, Manchia M, Fiorillo A, Carpiniello B; Italian Working Group on LGBTQI Mental Health
Int Rev Psychiatry 2022 May-Jun;34(3-4):292-359. Epub 2022 Jul 27 doi: 10.1080/09540261.2022.2093629. PMID: 36151828
Skordis N, Kyriakou A, Dror S, Mushailov A, Nicolaides NC
Hormones (Athens) 2020 Sep;19(3):267-276. Epub 2020 Feb 4 doi: 10.1007/s42000-020-00174-1. PMID: 32020566
Krempasky C, Harris M, Abern L, Grimstad F
Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020 Feb;222(2):134-143. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2019.07.043. PMID: 31394072
Tangpricha V, den Heijer M
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017 Apr;5(4):291-300. Epub 2016 Dec 2 doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30319-9. PMID: 27916515Free PMC Article
Irwig MS
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2017 Apr;5(4):301-311. Epub 2016 Apr 12 doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)00036-X. PMID: 27084565

Prognosis

Aranda G, Halperin I, Gomez-Gil E, Hanzu FA, Seguí N, Guillamon A, Mora M
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:718200. Epub 2021 Sep 30 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.718200. PMID: 34659112Free PMC Article
Claahsen-van der Grinten H, Verhaak C, Steensma T, Middelberg T, Roeffen J, Klink D
Eur J Pediatr 2021 May;180(5):1349-1357. Epub 2020 Dec 18 doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03906-y. PMID: 33337526Free PMC Article
Milano W, Ambrosio P, Carizzone F, De Biasio V, Foggia G, Capasso A
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2020;20(4):518-524. doi: 10.2174/1871530319666191015193120. PMID: 31644411
Marucci S, Ragione LD, De Iaco G, Mococci T, Vicini M, Guastamacchia E, Triggiani V
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets 2018;18(4):316-324. doi: 10.2174/1871530318666180213111637. PMID: 29437020
Atkinson SR, Russell D
Aust Fam Physician 2015;44(11):792-6. PMID: 26590617

Clinical prediction guides

Park RH, Liu YT, Samuel A, Gurganus M, Gampper TJ, Corbett ST, Shahane A, Stranix JT
Ann Plast Surg 2022 Oct 1;89(4):431-436. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000003233. PMID: 36149983
Tordoff DM, Wanta JW, Collin A, Stepney C, Inwards-Breland DJ, Ahrens K
JAMA Netw Open 2022 Feb 1;5(2):e220978. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0978. PMID: 35212746Free PMC Article
Aranda G, Halperin I, Gomez-Gil E, Hanzu FA, Seguí N, Guillamon A, Mora M
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:718200. Epub 2021 Sep 30 doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.718200. PMID: 34659112Free PMC Article
Swaab DF, Wolff SEC, Bao AM
Handb Clin Neurol 2021;181:427-443. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-820683-6.00031-2. PMID: 34238476
Lundgren KC, Koudstaal MJ
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2019 May;27(2):221-226. Epub 2019 Mar 2 doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2018.12.004. PMID: 30940387

Recent systematic reviews

Kallitsounaki A, Williams DM
J Autism Dev Disord 2023 Aug;53(8):3103-3117. Epub 2022 May 20 doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05517-y. PMID: 35596023Free PMC Article
Pinna F, Paribello P, Somaini G, Corona A, Ventriglio A, Corrias C, Frau I, Murgia R, El Kacemi S, Galeazzi GM, Mirandola M, Amaddeo F, Crapanzano A, Converti M, Piras P, Suprani F, Manchia M, Fiorillo A, Carpiniello B; Italian Working Group on LGBTQI Mental Health
Int Rev Psychiatry 2022 May-Jun;34(3-4):292-359. Epub 2022 Jul 27 doi: 10.1080/09540261.2022.2093629. PMID: 36151828
Rew L, Young CC, Monge M, Bogucka R
Child Adolesc Ment Health 2021 Feb;26(1):3-14. Epub 2020 Dec 15 doi: 10.1111/camh.12437. PMID: 33320999
Cooper K, Russell A, Mandy W, Butler C
Clin Psychol Rev 2020 Aug;80:101875. Epub 2020 Jun 11 doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101875. PMID: 32629301Free PMC Article
Lai MC, Kassee C, Besney R, Bonato S, Hull L, Mandy W, Szatmari P, Ameis SH
Lancet Psychiatry 2019 Oct;6(10):819-829. Epub 2019 Aug 22 doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30289-5. PMID: 31447415

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...