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Short umbilical cord

MedGen UID:
78620
Concept ID:
C0266786
Finding; Finding
Synonyms: Short cord; Short Umbilical Cord
SNOMED CT: Short umbilical cord (156222001); Short cord (156222001)
 
HPO: HP:0001196

Definition

Decreased length of the umbilical cord. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVShort umbilical cord

Conditions with this feature

Fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1
MedGen UID:
220903
Concept ID:
C1276035
Disease or Syndrome
Decreased fetal activity associated with multiple joint contractures, facial anomalies and pulmonary hypoplasia. Ultrasound examination may reveal polyhydramnios, ankylosis, scalp edema, and decreased chest movements (reflecting pulmonary hypoplasia).
Mesomelia-synostoses syndrome
MedGen UID:
324959
Concept ID:
C1838162
Disease or Syndrome
The Verloes-David-Pfeiffer mesomelia-synostoses syndrome is an autosomal dominant form of mesomelic dysplasia comprising typical acral synostoses combined with ptosis, hypertelorism, palatal abnormality, congenital heart disease, and ureteral anomalies (summary by Isidor et al., 2009). Mesomelia and synostoses are also cardinal features of the Kantaputra type of mesomelic dysplasia (156232).
Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9
MedGen UID:
903881
Concept ID:
C4225303
Disease or Syndrome
Any lethal congenital contracture syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ADGRG6 gene.
Neu-Laxova syndrome 1
MedGen UID:
1633287
Concept ID:
C4551478
Disease or Syndrome
Any Neu-Laxova syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PHGDH gene.
Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, epilepsy, and hypomyelination
MedGen UID:
1684142
Concept ID:
C5193057
Disease or Syndrome
A rare, genetic, neurometabolic disease characterized by microcephaly, short stature, epilepsy, cerebral hypomyelination, severe global developmental delay, and progressive spasticity. Macrocytic anemia and hyperthermia have also been reported in association. Brain imaging reveals delayed myelination with minimal progression over time, mild cerebellar atrophy and/or thin corpus callosum.
Restrictive dermopathy 1
MedGen UID:
1812447
Concept ID:
C5676878
Disease or Syndrome
A restrictive dermopathy that has material basis in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the ZMPSTE24 gene on chromosome 1p34.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Türkyilmaz G, Avcı S, Sıvrıkoz T, Erturk E, Altunoglu U, Turkyilmazlmaz SE, Kalelioglu IH, Has R, Yuksel A
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2019 Apr;38(2):127-137. Epub 2019 Jan 2 doi: 10.1080/15513815.2018.1556367. PMID: 30600745
Osborn AJ, Baud D, Macarthur AJ, Propst EJ, Forte V, Blaser SM, Windrim R, Seaward G, Keunen J, Shah P, Ryan G, Campisi P
Prenat Diagn 2013 Nov;33(11):1080-7. Epub 2013 Aug 4 doi: 10.1002/pd.4200. PMID: 23868540
Smrcek JM, Germer U, Krokowski M, Berg C, Krapp M, Geipel A, Gembruch U
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003 Apr;21(4):322-8. doi: 10.1002/uog.84. PMID: 12704737

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Iwagaki S, Takahashi Y, Chiaki R, Asai K, Matsui M, Katsura D, Yasumi S, Furuhashi M
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2022 Jan;35(1):86-90. Epub 2020 Feb 27 doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1712703. PMID: 32106728
Wendel MP, Shnaekel KL, Magann EF
Obstet Gynecol Surv 2018 Jul;73(7):411-417. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000580. PMID: 30062382
Yamamoto Y, Aoki S, Oba MS, Seki K, Hirahara F
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2017;44(2):216-219. PMID: 29746025
Yamamoto Y, Aoki S, Oba MS, Seki K, Hirahara F
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2016;35(2):81-7. Epub 2016 Jan 6 doi: 10.3109/15513815.2015.1122126. PMID: 26735975
Hall JG
Am J Med Genet 1986 Sep;25(1):99-117. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320250112. PMID: 3541610

Diagnosis

Türkyilmaz G, Avcı S, Sıvrıkoz T, Erturk E, Altunoglu U, Turkyilmazlmaz SE, Kalelioglu IH, Has R, Yuksel A
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2019 Apr;38(2):127-137. Epub 2019 Jan 2 doi: 10.1080/15513815.2018.1556367. PMID: 30600745
Wendel MP, Shnaekel KL, Magann EF
Obstet Gynecol Surv 2018 Jul;73(7):411-417. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000580. PMID: 30062382
Yamamoto Y, Aoki S, Oba MS, Seki K, Hirahara F
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2017;44(2):216-219. PMID: 29746025
Krakowiak P, Smith EN, de Bruyn G, Lydon-Rochelle MT
Obstet Gynecol 2004 Jan;103(1):119-27. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000102706.84063.C7. PMID: 14704255
Hall JG
Am J Med Genet 1986 Sep;25(1):99-117. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320250112. PMID: 3541610

Therapy

Sahin ME, Sahin E, Basbug M
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019 Dec;32(24):4097-4101. Epub 2018 Jun 19 doi: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1481947. PMID: 29804484
Vain NE, Satragno DS, Gorenstein AN, Gordillo JE, Berazategui JP, Alda MG, Prudent LM
Lancet 2014 Jul 19;384(9939):235-40. Epub 2014 Apr 17 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60197-5. PMID: 24746755
LaMonica GE, Wilson ML, Fullilove AM, Rayburn WE
J Reprod Med 2008 Mar;53(3):217-9. PMID: 18441729
Krakowiak P, Smith EN, de Bruyn G, Lydon-Rochelle MT
Obstet Gynecol 2004 Jan;103(1):119-27. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000102706.84063.C7. PMID: 14704255

Prognosis

van Gemert MJC, Ross MG, van den Wijngaard JPHM, Nikkels PGJ
Birth Defects Res 2022 Mar;114(5-6):149-164. Epub 2021 Dec 20 doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1976. PMID: 34931489Free PMC Article
Sahin ME, Sahin E, Basbug M
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019 Dec;32(24):4097-4101. Epub 2018 Jun 19 doi: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1481947. PMID: 29804484
Sherer DM, Dalloul M, Ajayi O, Kheyman M, Sokolovski M, Abulafia O
J Clin Ultrasound 2010 Feb;38(2):91-3. doi: 10.1002/jcu.20639. PMID: 19802888
Dane B, Dane C, Aksoy F, Cetin A, Yayla M
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2009;36(4):259-62. PMID: 20101863
Mau U, Kendziorra H, Kaiser P, Enders H
Am J Med Genet 1997 Aug 8;71(2):179-85. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19970808)71:2<179::aid-ajmg11>3.0.co;2-b. PMID: 9217218

Clinical prediction guides

van Gemert MJC, Ross MG, van den Wijngaard JPHM, Nikkels PGJ
Birth Defects Res 2022 Mar;114(5-6):149-164. Epub 2021 Dec 20 doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1976. PMID: 34931489Free PMC Article
Iwagaki S, Takahashi Y, Chiaki R, Asai K, Matsui M, Katsura D, Yasumi S, Furuhashi M
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2022 Jan;35(1):86-90. Epub 2020 Feb 27 doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1712703. PMID: 32106728
Sahin ME, Sahin E, Basbug M
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019 Dec;32(24):4097-4101. Epub 2018 Jun 19 doi: 10.1080/14767058.2018.1481947. PMID: 29804484
Yamamoto Y, Aoki S, Oba MS, Seki K, Hirahara F
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2016;35(2):81-7. Epub 2016 Jan 6 doi: 10.3109/15513815.2015.1122126. PMID: 26735975
Dane B, Dane C, Aksoy F, Cetin A, Yayla M
Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2009;36(4):259-62. PMID: 20101863

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