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EEG with focal epileptiform discharges

MedGen UID:
866845
Concept ID:
C4021199
Finding
Synonym: Focal EEG Abnormality
 
HPO: HP:0011185

Definition

EEG discharges recorded in particular areas of a localized (focal) abnormality in cerebral electrical activity recorded along the scalp by electroencephalography (EEG). [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • EEG with focal epileptiform discharges

Conditions with this feature

Hypotonia, hypoventilation, impaired intellectual development, dysautonomia, epilepsy, and eye abnormalities
MedGen UID:
1672905
Concept ID:
C5193124
Disease or Syndrome
Hypotonia, hypoventilation, impaired intellectual development, dysautonomia, epilepsy, and eye abnormalities (HIDEA) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, poor or absent speech, hypotonia, variable ocular movement and visual abnormalities, and respiratory difficulties, including hypoventilation, and sleep apnea. Patients may have significant breathing problems during respiratory infections that may lead to early death (summary by Rahikkala et al., 2019).

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Montouris G, Aboumatar S, Burdette D, Kothare S, Kuzniecky R, Rosenfeld W, Chung S
Epilepsy Behav 2020 Sep;110:107146. Epub 2020 Jun 18 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107146. PMID: 32563898
Giorgi FS, Guida M, Vergallo A, Bonuccelli U, Zaccara G
Expert Rev Neurother 2017 Mar;17(3):309-318. Epub 2016 Oct 11 doi: 10.1080/14737175.2017.1243469. PMID: 27687685
Binnie CD
Brain Dev 1993 Jan-Feb;15(1):23-30. doi: 10.1016/0387-7604(93)90003-q. PMID: 8338208

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Sharma V, Saini AG, Malhi P, Singhi P
Indian J Pediatr 2022 Oct;89(10):975-982. Epub 2021 Nov 29 doi: 10.1007/s12098-021-03928-w. PMID: 34843062
Singh J, Gopal M, Amin A, Peng J
Epileptic Disord 2022 Feb 1;24(1):75-81. doi: 10.1684/epd.2021.1363. PMID: 34750097
Pilato MS, Urban A, Alkawadri R, Barot NV, Castellano JF, Rajasekaran V, Bagić AI, Fong-Isariyawongse JS
J Clin Neurophysiol 2022 Feb 1;39(2):159-165. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000752. PMID: 32639251
Duque KR, Burneo JG
Epilepsy Behav 2017 Nov;76:151-157. Epub 2017 Sep 5 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.008. PMID: 28882721
Binnie CD
Seizure 1994 Dec;3 Suppl A:17-21; discussion 21-2. PMID: 7894846

Diagnosis

Frauscher B, Mansilla D, Abdallah C, Astner-Rohracher A, Beniczky S, Brazdil M, Gnatkovsky V, Jacobs J, Kalamangalam G, Perucca P, Ryvlin P, Schuele S, Tao J, Wang Y, Zijlmans M, McGonigal A
Epileptic Disord 2024 Feb;26(1):1-59. Epub 2024 Feb 13 doi: 10.1002/epd2.20190. PMID: 38116690
Montouris G, Aboumatar S, Burdette D, Kothare S, Kuzniecky R, Rosenfeld W, Chung S
Epilepsy Behav 2020 Sep;110:107146. Epub 2020 Jun 18 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107146. PMID: 32563898
Chen H, Koubeissi MZ
Continuum (Minneap Minn) 2019 Apr;25(2):431-453. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000000705. PMID: 30921017
Brigo F, Rossini F, Stefani A, Nardone R, Tezzon F, Fiaschi A, Manganotti P, Bongiovanni LG
Clin Neurophysiol 2013 Feb;124(2):221-7. Epub 2012 Aug 24 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.07.017. PMID: 22925838
Beleza P, Pinho J
J Clin Neurosci 2011 May;18(5):593-600. Epub 2011 Feb 23 doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2010.08.018. PMID: 21349720

Therapy

Kim HJ, Yang D, Kim SH, Won D, Kim HD, Lee JS, Choi JR, Lee ST, Kang HC
Brain Dev 2021 Feb;43(2):244-250. Epub 2020 Sep 8 doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2020.08.015. PMID: 32917465
Montouris G, Aboumatar S, Burdette D, Kothare S, Kuzniecky R, Rosenfeld W, Chung S
Epilepsy Behav 2020 Sep;110:107146. Epub 2020 Jun 18 doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107146. PMID: 32563898
Tatum WO, Feyissa AM, ReFaey K, Grewal SS, Alvi MA, Castro-Apolo R, Roth G, Segura-Duran I, Mahato D, Ruiz-Garcia H, Pamias-Portalatin E, Yelvington K, Chaichana K, Bechtle P, Quinones-Hinojosa A
Clin Neurophysiol 2019 Aug;130(8):1320-1328. Epub 2019 May 31 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.718. PMID: 31185363
Boutros NN
CNS Spectr 2018 Jun;23(3):196-204. Epub 2017 Aug 2 doi: 10.1017/S1092852917000505. PMID: 28766469
Binnie CD
Seizure 1994 Dec;3 Suppl A:17-21; discussion 21-2. PMID: 7894846

Prognosis

Frauscher B, Mansilla D, Abdallah C, Astner-Rohracher A, Beniczky S, Brazdil M, Gnatkovsky V, Jacobs J, Kalamangalam G, Perucca P, Ryvlin P, Schuele S, Tao J, Wang Y, Zijlmans M, McGonigal A
Epileptic Disord 2024 Feb;26(1):1-59. Epub 2024 Feb 13 doi: 10.1002/epd2.20190. PMID: 38116690
Sonneville R, Benghanem S, Jeantin L, de Montmollin E, Doman M, Gaudemer A, Thy M, Timsit JF
Crit Care 2023 Oct 5;27(1):386. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04655-8. PMID: 37798769Free PMC Article
Sharma V, Saini AG, Malhi P, Singhi P
Indian J Pediatr 2022 Oct;89(10):975-982. Epub 2021 Nov 29 doi: 10.1007/s12098-021-03928-w. PMID: 34843062
Boutros NN
CNS Spectr 2018 Jun;23(3):196-204. Epub 2017 Aug 2 doi: 10.1017/S1092852917000505. PMID: 28766469
Brenner RP
Epilepsia 2002;43 Suppl 3:103-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1528-1157.43.s.3.9.x. PMID: 12060012

Clinical prediction guides

Sharma V, Saini AG, Malhi P, Singhi P
Indian J Pediatr 2022 Oct;89(10):975-982. Epub 2021 Nov 29 doi: 10.1007/s12098-021-03928-w. PMID: 34843062
Pilato MS, Urban A, Alkawadri R, Barot NV, Castellano JF, Rajasekaran V, Bagić AI, Fong-Isariyawongse JS
J Clin Neurophysiol 2022 Feb 1;39(2):159-165. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0000000000000752. PMID: 32639251
Lagarde S, Bartolomei F
Handb Clin Neurol 2019;161:17-43. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64142-7.00039-4. PMID: 31307599
Boutros NN
CNS Spectr 2018 Jun;23(3):196-204. Epub 2017 Aug 2 doi: 10.1017/S1092852917000505. PMID: 28766469
Brigo F, Rossini F, Stefani A, Nardone R, Tezzon F, Fiaschi A, Manganotti P, Bongiovanni LG
Clin Neurophysiol 2013 Feb;124(2):221-7. Epub 2012 Aug 24 doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.07.017. PMID: 22925838

Recent systematic reviews

Shakhatreh L, Janmohamed M, Baker AA, Willard A, Laing J, Rychkova M, Chen Z, Kwan P, O'Brien TJ, Perucca P
Neurobiol Dis 2022 Nov;174:105863. Epub 2022 Sep 19 doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105863. PMID: 36165814
Sudbrack-Oliveira P, Barbosa MZ, Thome-Souza S, Razza LB, Gallucci-Neto J, da Costa Lane Valiengo L, Brunoni AR
Seizure 2021 Mar;86:85-95. Epub 2021 Feb 5 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2021.01.020. PMID: 33582584
Antony AR, Haneef Z
Seizure 2020 Dec;83:234-241. Epub 2020 Oct 19 doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2020.10.014. PMID: 33121875Free PMC Article
Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenite D, Genton P, Brandt C, Reed RC
Epilepsy Res 2017 Jul;133:113-120. Epub 2016 Dec 2 doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.11.012. PMID: 28034485
Chen R, Spencer DC, Weston J, Nolan SJ
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016 Aug 11;(8):CD011025. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011025.pub2. PMID: 27513825

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