Pachygyria-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome- MedGen UID:
- 333107
- •Concept ID:
- C1838491
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
This autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder is characterized by pachygyria, impaired intellectual development, seizures, and diffuse localization of arachnoid cysts. It most likely represents a neuronal migration disorder within the lissencephaly spectrum (summary by Guzel et al., 2007).
Hypotonia, infantile, with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies 2- MedGen UID:
- 907651
- •Concept ID:
- C4225203
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
UNC80 deficiency is characterized by hypotonia, strabismus, oral motor dysfunction, postnatal growth deficiency, and developmental delay. The majority of individuals do not learn to walk. All individuals lack expressive language; however, many have expressive body language, and a few have used signs to communicate. Seizures may develop during infancy or childhood. Additional features can include nystagmus, extremity hypertonia, a high-pitched cry, repetitive and self-stimulatory behaviors, constipation, clubfeet, joint contractures, and scoliosis. For most individuals the UNC80 deficiency syndrome is not progressive. Individuals have slow acquisition of skills and do not have a loss of skills suggestive of neurodegeneration.