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Gastric necrosis

MedGen UID:
87416
•Concept ID:
C0341221
•
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Gastric Necrotic Lesion
SNOMED CT: Gastric necrosis (235683000)

Definition

A necrotic process affecting the gastric wall. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVGastric necrosis

Professional guidelines

PubMed

The threatened stomach: management of the acute gastric volvulus.
Light D, Links D, Griffin M
Surg Endosc 2016 May;30(5):1847-52. Epub 2015 Aug 15 doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4425-1. PMID: 26275540
Initial nonoperative management and delayed closure for treatment of giant omphaloceles.
Lee SL, Beyer TD, Kim SS, Waldhausen JH, Healey PJ, Sawin RS, Ledbetter DJ
J Pediatr Surg 2006 Nov;41(11):1846-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.06.011. PMID: 17101356
Diagnosis and management of a mediastinal leak following radical oesophagectomy.
Griffin SM, Lamb PJ, Dresner SM, Richardson DL, Hayes N
Br J Surg 2001 Oct;88(10):1346-51. doi: 10.1046/j.0007-1323.2001.01918.x. PMID: 11578290

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Acute gastric necrosis caused by a β-hemolytic streptococcus infection: a case report and review of the literature.
Kobus C, van den Broek JJ, Richir MC
Acta Chir Belg 2020 Feb;120(1):53-56. Epub 2018 Aug 24 doi: 10.1080/00015458.2018.1500799. PMID: 30139299
Clinical Features and Outcomes of Gastric Ischemia.
Sharma A, Mukewar S, Chari ST, Wong Kee Song LM
Dig Dis Sci 2017 Dec;62(12):3550-3556. Epub 2017 Oct 24 doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4807-4. PMID: 29064016
Reconstruction of Hypopharyngeal and Esophageal Defects Using a Gastric Tube after Total Esophagectomy and Pharyngolaryngectomy.
Liu J, Deng T, Li C, Peng L, Li Q, Zhu G, Wang W, Cai Y, Lan X, He Y, Wang Z, Wang S
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2016;78(4):208-15. Epub 2016 Jul 7 doi: 10.1159/000446805. PMID: 27383538
Ten cases of gastro-tracheobronchial fistula: a serious complication after esophagectomy and reconstruction using posterior mediastinal gastric tube.
Yasuda T, Sugimura K, Yamasaki M, Miyata H, Motoori M, Yano M, Shiozaki H, Mori M, Doki Y
Dis Esophagus 2012 Nov-Dec;25(8):687-93. Epub 2012 Jan 31 doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2011.01309.x. PMID: 22292530
Gastric necrosis complicating lately a Nissen fundoplication. Report of a case.
Patuto N, Acklin Y, Oertli D, Langer I
Langenbecks Arch Surg 2008 Jan;393(1):45-7. Epub 2007 Aug 10 doi: 10.1007/s00423-007-0216-z. PMID: 17690904

Diagnosis

Neonatal Gastric Necrosis and Perforation Treated by Subtotal Gastrectomy and Esogastric Anastomosis: A Case Report.
Khemakhem RK, Mahdi DEA, Algethami NE, AlQurashi RH, Alnemari AK, Al Thobaiti RA
Am J Case Rep 2021 Dec 28;22:e931820. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.931820. PMID: 34962911Free PMC Article
Gastric volvulus: unraveling the diagnosis with MPRs.
Verde F, Hawasli H, Johnson PT, Fishman EK
Emerg Radiol 2019 Apr;26(2):221-225. Epub 2019 Jan 14 doi: 10.1007/s10140-019-01669-0. PMID: 30644001
Extensive gastric necrosis secondary to acute gastric dilatation: A case report.
Murakami C, Irie W, Sasaki C, Nakamaru N, Sakamoto M, Nagato J, Satoh F
Leg Med (Tokyo) 2019 Feb;36:85-88. Epub 2018 Nov 13 doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2018.11.007. PMID: 30448603
Clinical Features and Outcomes of Gastric Ischemia.
Sharma A, Mukewar S, Chari ST, Wong Kee Song LM
Dig Dis Sci 2017 Dec;62(12):3550-3556. Epub 2017 Oct 24 doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4807-4. PMID: 29064016
Gastric necrosis and perforation in a patient with Asperger's syndrome.
Hicks G, D'Souza N, Thomas R, Brar R
BMJ Case Rep 2017 Sep 27;2017 doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221158. PMID: 28954749Free PMC Article

Therapy

Gastric Band Slippage with Associated Gastric Necrosis.
Abu-Abeid A, Gosher N, Ovdat E, Eldar SM
Obes Surg 2023 May;33(5):1625-1628. Epub 2023 Mar 15 doi: 10.1007/s11695-023-06553-y. PMID: 36920682
Neonatal Gastric Necrosis and Perforation Treated by Subtotal Gastrectomy and Esogastric Anastomosis: A Case Report.
Khemakhem RK, Mahdi DEA, Algethami NE, AlQurashi RH, Alnemari AK, Al Thobaiti RA
Am J Case Rep 2021 Dec 28;22:e931820. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.931820. PMID: 34962911Free PMC Article
Unexpected Death Due to Acute Gastric Dilatation and Gastric Necrosis in an 11-Year-Old Boy.
Kocaoglu C, Akillioglu I, Gunduz M, Sekmenli T
Pediatr Emerg Care 2017 Nov;33(11):e131-e133. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000699. PMID: 27164319
Ten cases of gastro-tracheobronchial fistula: a serious complication after esophagectomy and reconstruction using posterior mediastinal gastric tube.
Yasuda T, Sugimura K, Yamasaki M, Miyata H, Motoori M, Yano M, Shiozaki H, Mori M, Doki Y
Dis Esophagus 2012 Nov-Dec;25(8):687-93. Epub 2012 Jan 31 doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2011.01309.x. PMID: 22292530
Gastric necrosis: a rare complication of gastric banding.
Iannelli A, Facchiano E, Sejor E, Baqué P, Piche T, Gugenheim J
Obes Surg 2005 Sep;15(8):1211-4. doi: 10.1381/0960892055002194. PMID: 16197799

Prognosis

Extensive gastric necrosis secondary to acute gastric dilatation: A case report.
Murakami C, Irie W, Sasaki C, Nakamaru N, Sakamoto M, Nagato J, Satoh F
Leg Med (Tokyo) 2019 Feb;36:85-88. Epub 2018 Nov 13 doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2018.11.007. PMID: 30448603
Total Gastric Necrosis Due to Mucormycosis: A Rare Case of Gastric Perforation.
Termos S, Othman F, Alali M, Al Bader BMS, Alkhadher T, Hassanaiah WF, Taqi A, Sapkal A
Am J Case Rep 2018 May 4;19:527-533. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.908952. PMID: 29724988Free PMC Article
Clinical Features and Outcomes of Gastric Ischemia.
Sharma A, Mukewar S, Chari ST, Wong Kee Song LM
Dig Dis Sci 2017 Dec;62(12):3550-3556. Epub 2017 Oct 24 doi: 10.1007/s10620-017-4807-4. PMID: 29064016
Total gastric necrosis: A case report and literature review.
Huang G, Jin Y
Niger J Clin Pract 2017 May;20(5):645-646. doi: 10.4103/1119-3077.206364. PMID: 28513529
Unexpected Death Due to Acute Gastric Dilatation and Gastric Necrosis in an 11-Year-Old Boy.
Kocaoglu C, Akillioglu I, Gunduz M, Sekmenli T
Pediatr Emerg Care 2017 Nov;33(11):e131-e133. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000699. PMID: 27164319

Clinical prediction guides

In a Setting of Esophageal Replacement, Total Gastric Pull-Up has Fewer Complications than Partial Gastric Pull-Up.
Rubio M, Boglione M, Rührnschopf CG, Gammino LG, Alessandro P, Fraire C, Takeda S, Paz E, Weyersberg C, Barrenechea M
J Pediatr Surg 2023 Sep;58(9):1625-1630. Epub 2022 Nov 19 doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.11.002. PMID: 36581550
Sleeve gastrectomy for idiopathic acute gastric dilatation with transmural necrosis.
Núñez J, García-Angarita FJ, Puerta A, Muñoz P, Sanjuanbenito A
Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2021 Oct;103(9):e275-e277. Epub 2021 Aug 25 doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7121. PMID: 34431688Free PMC Article
Reconstruction of Hypopharyngeal and Esophageal Defects Using a Gastric Tube after Total Esophagectomy and Pharyngolaryngectomy.
Liu J, Deng T, Li C, Peng L, Li Q, Zhu G, Wang W, Cai Y, Lan X, He Y, Wang Z, Wang S
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2016;78(4):208-15. Epub 2016 Jul 7 doi: 10.1159/000446805. PMID: 27383538
Ten cases of gastro-tracheobronchial fistula: a serious complication after esophagectomy and reconstruction using posterior mediastinal gastric tube.
Yasuda T, Sugimura K, Yamasaki M, Miyata H, Motoori M, Yano M, Shiozaki H, Mori M, Doki Y
Dis Esophagus 2012 Nov-Dec;25(8):687-93. Epub 2012 Jan 31 doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2011.01309.x. PMID: 22292530
Mortality secondary to esophageal anastomotic leak.
Alanezi K, Urschel JD
Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004 Apr;10(2):71-5. PMID: 15209546

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