U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Abnormality of inferior rectus extraocular muscle

MedGen UID:
892885
•Concept ID:
C4073266
•
Anatomical Abnormality
HPO: HP:3000058

Definition

An abnormality of an inferior rectus extraocular muscle. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormality of inferior rectus extraocular muscle

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Conventional surgery versus botulinum toxin injection for the management of esotropia in children with Down syndrome.
Alnajjar T, Sesma G, Alfreihi S
J AAPOS 2022 Oct;26(5):251.e1-251.e4. Epub 2022 Sep 15 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2022.06.001. PMID: 36116586
Clinical characteristics and surgical management of congenital absence of the superior oblique tendon.
Wallace DK, von Noorden GK
Am J Ophthalmol 1994 Jul 15;118(1):63-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72843-0. PMID: 8023877

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Extraocular muscle enlargement of indeterminate cause in pediatric patients: case series and literature review.
Gim Y, Jung JH
J AAPOS 2023 Aug;27(4):205.e1-205.e6. Epub 2023 Jul 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.06.001. PMID: 37429539
Congenital anomalies of inferior rectus and its surgical outcomes.
Sheth J, Shinde A, Kekunnaya R
Strabismus 2022 Sep;30(3):150-158. Epub 2022 Jul 15 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2022.2098989. PMID: 35837867
Surgical treatment and muscle protein analysis of V-pattern exotropia in craniosynostosis.
Liu Q, Li Y, Wang S, Zheng W, Ye H, Li W, Qiao T
Sci Rep 2022 Jul 7;12(1):11524. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15707-4. PMID: 35798790Free PMC Article
Augmented lateral rectus muscle recession for treatment of infantile exotropia.
Huang L, Li N
Int Ophthalmol 2022 May;42(5):1589-1594. Epub 2022 Jan 29 doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-02152-x. PMID: 35091974
The Role of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys in Incomitant Non-Paralytic Strabismus.
Clark RA
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):279-85. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159698. PMID: 26180464Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Extraocular muscle enlargement of indeterminate cause in pediatric patients: case series and literature review.
Gim Y, Jung JH
J AAPOS 2023 Aug;27(4):205.e1-205.e6. Epub 2023 Jul 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.06.001. PMID: 37429539
Congenital anomalies of inferior rectus and its surgical outcomes.
Sheth J, Shinde A, Kekunnaya R
Strabismus 2022 Sep;30(3):150-158. Epub 2022 Jul 15 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2022.2098989. PMID: 35837867
Clinical and imaging features of congenital and acquired isolated inferior rectus muscle hypofunction.
Solanes F, Demer JL
J AAPOS 2021 Feb;25(1):11.e1-11.e9. Epub 2021 Feb 16 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.09.007. PMID: 33601045Free PMC Article
Management of Duane retraction syndrome: A simplified approach.
Gaur N, Sharma P
Indian J Ophthalmol 2019 Jan;67(1):16-22. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_967_18. PMID: 30574884Free PMC Article
The Role of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys in Incomitant Non-Paralytic Strabismus.
Clark RA
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):279-85. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159698. PMID: 26180464Free PMC Article

Therapy

Incidence of A pattern strabismus after inferior rectus recession in patients with Graves' orbitopathy: A retrospective multicentre study.
Jellema HM, Eckstein A, Oeverhaus M, Lacraru I, Saeed P
Acta Ophthalmol 2023 Feb;101(1):e106-e112. Epub 2022 Aug 7 doi: 10.1111/aos.15223. PMID: 35934887Free PMC Article
Congenital anomalies of inferior rectus and its surgical outcomes.
Sheth J, Shinde A, Kekunnaya R
Strabismus 2022 Sep;30(3):150-158. Epub 2022 Jul 15 doi: 10.1080/09273972.2022.2098989. PMID: 35837867
Pulled into two syndrome (PITS) in a case of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscle.
Pujari A, Sharma P, Basheer S, Obedulla H, Bhaskaran K, Phuljhele S
Indian J Ophthalmol 2019 Jul;67(7):1229-1230. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1542_18. PMID: 31238477Free PMC Article
Congenital absence of the inferior rectus muscle--diagnosis and management.
Astle WF, Hill VE, Ells AL, Chi NT, Martinovic E
J AAPOS 2003 Oct;7(5):339-44. doi: 10.1016/s1091-8531(03)00214-3. PMID: 14566316
The effect of anterior transposition of the inferior oblique muscle on ocular torsion.
Santiago AP, Isenberg SJ, Apt L, Roh YB
J AAPOS 1997 Dec;1(4):191-6. doi: 10.1016/s1091-8531(97)90036-7. PMID: 10532762

Prognosis

Diagnostic performance of MRI for the assessment of extraocular muscle invasion in malignant sinonasal tumors.
Sun Z, Wang X, Wang Q, Xian J
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2023 Aug;280(8):3687-3693. Epub 2023 Feb 22 doi: 10.1007/s00405-023-07874-5. PMID: 36811653
Incidence of A pattern strabismus after inferior rectus recession in patients with Graves' orbitopathy: A retrospective multicentre study.
Jellema HM, Eckstein A, Oeverhaus M, Lacraru I, Saeed P
Acta Ophthalmol 2023 Feb;101(1):e106-e112. Epub 2022 Aug 7 doi: 10.1111/aos.15223. PMID: 35934887Free PMC Article
Augmented lateral rectus muscle recession for treatment of infantile exotropia.
Huang L, Li N
Int Ophthalmol 2022 May;42(5):1589-1594. Epub 2022 Jan 29 doi: 10.1007/s10792-021-02152-x. PMID: 35091974
Surgical Outcome of Single Inferior Oblique Myectomy in Small and Large Hypertropia of Unilateral Superior Oblique Palsy.
Akbari MR, Sadrkhanlou S, Mirmohammadsadeghi A
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2019 Jan 23;56(1):23-27. Epub 2018 Oct 26 doi: 10.3928/01913913-20180925-03. PMID: 30371917
Clinical features and surgical outcomes of isolated inferior rectus muscle paralysis.
Akbari MR, Ameri A, Keshtkar Jaafari A, Fard MA, Eshraghi B, Mirmohammadsadeghi A
Strabismus 2014 Jun;22(2):58-63. Epub 2014 Apr 17 doi: 10.3109/09273972.2014.904897. PMID: 24738952

Clinical prediction guides

Extraocular muscle enlargement and proptosis in carotid cavernous fistulas.
Rana K, Lim WY, Caltabiano C, Tong JY, Chryssidis S, Scroop R, Patel S, Selva D
Orbit 2024 Apr;43(2):203-207. Epub 2023 Sep 29 doi: 10.1080/01676830.2023.2252912. PMID: 37772931
Extraocular muscle enlargement of indeterminate cause in pediatric patients: case series and literature review.
Gim Y, Jung JH
J AAPOS 2023 Aug;27(4):205.e1-205.e6. Epub 2023 Jul 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2023.06.001. PMID: 37429539
Diagnostic performance of MRI for the assessment of extraocular muscle invasion in malignant sinonasal tumors.
Sun Z, Wang X, Wang Q, Xian J
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2023 Aug;280(8):3687-3693. Epub 2023 Feb 22 doi: 10.1007/s00405-023-07874-5. PMID: 36811653
Brown syndrome: clinical features and results of superior oblique tenotomy.
Ozsoy E, Gunduz A, Firat IT, Firat M
Arq Bras Oftalmol 2021 Mar-Apr;84(2):133-139. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20210021. PMID: 33567010
The Role of Extraocular Muscle Pulleys in Incomitant Non-Paralytic Strabismus.
Clark RA
Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2015 Jul-Sep;22(3):279-85. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.159698. PMID: 26180464Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...