Role of IL-2 secreted by PADRE-specific CD4+ T cells in enhancing E7-specific CD8+ T-cell immune responses

Gene Ther. 2008 May;15(9):677-87. doi: 10.1038/sj.gt.3303102. Epub 2008 Feb 14.

Abstract

CD4(+) T helper cells are known to play an integral role in the generation of CD8(+) T-cell immune responses. We have previously shown that co-administration of DNA vaccines containing E6 or E7 protein of human papillomavirus 16 (HPV-16) combined with DNA encoding invariant (Ii) chain in which class II-associated Ii peptide (CLIP) region is replaced with the CD4(+) T helper epitope, PADRE (Pan-DR-epitope) (Ii-PADRE DNA) enhanced HPV antigen-specific CD8(+) T-cell immune responses in vaccinated mice. In the current study, we investigated the enhancement of HPV E7-specific CD8(+) T-cell immune responses by PADRE-specific CD4(+) T cells. We showed that intradermal administration of Ii-PADRE DNA at the same location as E7-expressing DNA is necessary to generate strong E7-specific CD8(+) T-cell immune responses. We also showed that PADRE-specific CD4(+) T cells generated by Ii-PADRE DNA vaccination expressed Th1 cytokine profile. Furthermore, our in vitro study demonstrated that PADRE-specific CD4(+) T cells stimulated with PADRE-loaded dendritic cells secrete IL-2 that leads to the proliferation of E7-specific CD8(+) T cells. Thus, our data suggest that activated PADRE-specific CD4(+) T helper cells may be required at the vicinity of E7-specific CD8(+) T cells where they secrete IL-2, which enhances the E7-specific CD8(+) T-cell immune responses generated by DNA vaccination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cytokines / analysis
  • Cytokines / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Genetic Therapy / methods*
  • Human papillomavirus 16 / immunology
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 / immunology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral / immunology*
  • Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
  • Papillomavirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines
  • Th1 Cells / immunology
  • Vaccines, DNA / administration & dosage*
  • Vaccines, DNA / genetics

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Interleukin-2
  • Oncogene Proteins, Viral
  • Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
  • Papillomavirus Vaccines
  • Vaccines, DNA
  • oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16