Np95 interacts with de novo DNA methyltransferases, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b, and mediates epigenetic silencing of the viral CMV promoter in embryonic stem cells

EMBO Rep. 2009 Nov;10(11):1259-64. doi: 10.1038/embor.2009.201. Epub 2009 Oct 2.

Abstract

Recent studies have indicated that nuclear protein of 95 kDa (Np95) is essential for maintaining genomic methylation by recruiting DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) 1 to hemi-methylated sites. Here, we show that Np95 interacts more strongly with regulatory domains of the de novo methyltransferases Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. To investigate possible functions, we developed an epigenetic silencing assay using fluorescent reporters in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Interestingly, silencing of the cytomegalovirus promoter in ESCs preceded DNA methylation and was strictly dependent on the presence of either Np95, histone H3 methyltransferase G9a or Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. Our results indicate a regulatory role for Np95, Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b in mediating epigenetic silencing through histone modification followed by DNA methylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Cytomegalovirus / genetics*
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases / metabolism*
  • DNA Methylation
  • DNA Methyltransferase 3A
  • DNA Methyltransferase 3B
  • Embryonic Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Silencing
  • Humans
  • Methyltransferases / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Substances

  • CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins
  • DNMT3A protein, human
  • Dnmt3a protein, mouse
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Methyltransferases
  • DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases
  • DNA Methyltransferase 3A
  • UHRF1 protein, human
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Uhrf1 protein, mouse