Oro-palatal dysplasia Bettex-Graf--clinical findings, genetic background, treatment

J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2013 Jan;41(1):e29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Jul 24.

Abstract

Oro-palatal dysplasia Bettex-Graf is an extremely rare syndrome consisting of microstomia, U-shaped cleft palate and micrognathia. Only two affected families have been reported before. We present the clinical findings, treatment and 13 year follow-up in a patient with this rare syndrome. The possible linkage to the fragile site 16q22 has been supported, contrary to earlier statements of its non-pathogenic character. The analysis of clinical symptoms and reference to the literature suggests, that ankyloglossia is a part of oropalatal dysplasia, whereas hypodontia is associated with the cleft itself. The authors postulate that a 20mm intercommissural distance allows acceptable function without the need for surgical correction.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anodontia / pathology
  • Cephalometry / methods
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • Chromosome Disorders / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 / genetics
  • Cleft Palate / genetics
  • Cleft Palate / pathology*
  • Cleft Palate / surgery
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / genetics
  • Developmental Disabilities / genetics
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Genetic Linkage / genetics
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / genetics
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Malocclusion / therapy
  • Mental Disorders / genetics
  • Micrognathism / genetics
  • Micrognathism / pathology*
  • Micrognathism / surgery
  • Microstomia / genetics
  • Microstomia / pathology*
  • Microstomia / surgery
  • Mouth Mucosa / transplantation
  • Nasal Mucosa / surgery
  • Palatal Muscles / surgery
  • Periosteum / transplantation
  • Surgical Flaps / transplantation
  • Tongue / abnormalities

Supplementary concepts

  • Fragile Site 16p12