Functional outcome of en bloc resection of a giant cell tumour of the distal radius and arthrodesis of the wrist and distal ulna using an ipsilateral double barrel segmental ulna bone graft combined with a modified Sauve-Kapandji procedure

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2017 May;42(4):377-381. doi: 10.1177/1753193416664291. Epub 2016 Aug 25.

Abstract

Giant cell tumour of the distal radius is a locally aggressive lesion. In this study, we performed a wrist arthrodesis reconstruction with an ipsilateral double barrel segmental ulnar bone graft combined with a modified Sauve-Kapandji procedure for a giant cell tumour of the distal radius. From January 2007 to September 2013, we followed eight patients for a mean duration of 36 months. One patient developed a recurrence and was treated by amputation; the other seven patients achieved radiological union in about 8 months. There was no wrist instability, deformation or dislocation; the mean range of motion of the forearm achieved 75° of supination and 70° of pronation. The patients could recover reasonable grip strength. This new operative procedure can excise the tumour with a low rate of recurrence, fewer functional deficits and fewer complications than reported for other procedures.

Level of evidence: IV, therapeutic.

Keywords: Distal radius; giant cell tumours; modified Sauve-Kapandji procedure; wrist arthrodesis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arthrodesis / methods*
  • Bone Neoplasms / pathology
  • Bone Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Bone Transplantation / methods*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Giant Cell Tumor of Bone / pathology
  • Giant Cell Tumor of Bone / surgery*
  • Hand Strength
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radius*
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Recovery of Function
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ulna / transplantation*
  • Wrist Joint
  • Young Adult