Eosinophilic fasciitis

An Bras Dermatol. 2016 Sep-Oct;91(5 suppl 1):57-59. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20164683.

Abstract

Eosinophilic fasciitis is a rare sclerodermiform syndrome of unknown etiology. It is characterized by the thickening of the muscular fascia and subcutaneous tissue, with a variable infiltration of eosinophils. Peripheral eosinophilia, poly or monoclonal hypergammaglobulinemia and increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate can be seen. Clinical features begin acutely, with local edema and a painful and symmetrical stiffening of the limbs, progressing rapidly to fibrosis, which can limit joint movements. Some cases have a history of strenuous physical exercise or trauma. The diagnosis is confirmed by a deep skin biopsy. Glucocorticoids in high doses is the treatment of choice. We report a typical eosinophilic fasciitis case with peripheral eosinophilia and dramatic response to pulse therapy with methylprednisolone.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Eosinophilia / drug therapy
  • Eosinophilia / pathology*
  • Extremities / pathology
  • Fasciitis / drug therapy
  • Fasciitis / pathology*
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Pulse Therapy, Drug
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Methylprednisolone

Supplementary concepts

  • Eosinophilic Fasciitis