Glial heterotopia of the middle ear

Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2020 May;137(3):207-209. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.01.017. Epub 2020 Apr 28.

Abstract

Introduction: Glial heterotopia is defined as the presence of normal glial tissue in an abnormal site.

Case report: We report the case of a 63-year-old man who presented with right hearing loss and tinnitus. ENT examination, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging showed signs of chronic otitis media. Right mastoidectomy demonstrated a solid mass of the right mastoid and middle ear with no associated dehiscence of the tegmen tympani. Histological examination of the mass revealed normal glial tissue.

Discussion: Glial heterotopia is a rare entity, which must be distinguished from encephalocele. It is usually an incidental surgical finding when the surgeon observes a mass of the mastoid and middle ear not communicating with the central nervous system. Histological examination confirms the diagnosis by revealing normal glial tissue in the ear.

Keywords: Choristoma; Glial; Heterotopia; Middle ear; Tumour..

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Choristoma / diagnosis*
  • Ear Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Ear, Middle*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neuroglia*