Nail-patella syndrome: "nailing" the diagnosis in three generations

Dermatol Online J. 2020 Jul 15;26(7):13030/qt23c0k6sk.

Abstract

Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a hereditary disorder characterized by fingernail changes, elbow dysplasia, hypoplastic patellae, and presence of iliac horns. Clinical presentation can be subtle, and the spectrum of presentation often makes NPS a challenging diagnosis. Herein, we describe three family members with nail-patella syndrome who presented with different features and varying severity. The opportunity to recognize this rare syndrome in three linear generations provided a unique insight into NPS, and a moment to appreciate the random and unpredictable clinical presentation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Family
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nail-Patella Syndrome / genetics*
  • Nails, Malformed / genetics
  • Patella / abnormalities
  • Patient Acuity