Chronic Kidney Disease

Prim Care. 2020 Dec;47(4):585-595. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2020.08.001. Epub 2020 Sep 25.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is encountered by the primary care physician, in no small part owing to the high rates of hypertension and diabetes, the 2 most common etiologies of chronic kidney disease in the United States. As a primary care physician, it is important to understand the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and evaluation methods of chronic kidney disease even before a referral to nephrology. Additionally, the primary care physician plays a vital role in mitigating the risks of chronic kidney disease as well as the complications and comorbidities.

Keywords: Albuminuria; CKD; Chronic kidney disease; Chronic renal failure; Primary care; Renal disease; Slowing progression.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Pressure
  • Comorbidity
  • Disease Progression
  • Glomerular Filtration Rate
  • Glycemic Control
  • Humans
  • Primary Health Care
  • Racial Groups
  • Referral and Consultation
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / physiopathology*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / therapy
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Biomarkers