TTK Isoforms Interact with Two Regions of the Mep-1 Protein of Drosophila melanogaster

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2021 May;498(1):177-179. doi: 10.1134/S1607672921030042. Epub 2021 Jun 29.

Abstract

The Drosophila TTK protein is involved in the processes of cell differentiation and is represented by two isoforms, TTK69 and TTK88, which have a common N-terminal BTB domain and different C-terminal sequences. Earlier, it was shown that TTK69 represses the activity of enhancers and promoters by recruiting a conserved among higher eukaryotes NURD complex to chromatin. The Mep-1 protein was found in the NURD-complex of Drosophila, and this protein can interact with the C-terminal region of TTK69. In the present study, using the yeast two-hybrid system, we mapped the interacting regions of the TTK and Mep-1 proteins. We identified regions in the unique C-terminal regions of TTK isoforms that can interact simultaneously with two regions of the Mep-1 protein. The results show that, despite the low homology of the C-terminal regions, the TTK isoform retains the ability to interact with two conserved regions of the Mep-1 protein, which suggests the functional significance of this interaction.

Keywords: NURD complex; protein–protein interactions; transcriptional repression.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptor, EphB6 / metabolism*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Sequence Homology
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Receptor, EphB6
  • Repressor Proteins
  • ttk protein, Drosophila