Circular RNA circPRKDC promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer via modulating insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) and mediating microRNA-493-5p

Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(1):7631-7643. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1981798.

Abstract

CircPRKDC has been disclosed to participate in the tumorigenesis of serval tumors, but the regulatory mechanisms of circPRKDC in GC are still unknown. CircPRKDC, miR-493-5p, and insulin receptor substrate 2 (IRS2) levels were tested by RT-qPCR. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related protein levels were evaluated via western blot. The cell viability, migration and invasion were evaluated through CCK-8 and Transwell assays. Luciferase reporter and RIP assays were employed to confirm the binding ability between miR-493-5p and circPRKDC or IRS2. CircPRKDC was upregulated in GC samples, and circPRKDC silencing restrained GC cell viability, metastasis, and EMT and suppressed GC tumor growth. Besides, miR-493-5p was a target of circPRKDC, and the repressive impact of circPRKDC knockdown on GC development was neutralized by miR-493-5p inhibition. Moreover, miR-493-5p targeted IRS2 and IRS2 addition rescued the effects of circPRKDC depletion on GC progression. Finally, circPRKDC knockdown could regulate IRS2 expression by targeting miR-493-5p. These results elaborated that circPRKDC accelerated GC development via sponging miR-493-5p and increasing IRS2, which might provide novel potential targets for GC treatment.

Keywords: CircPRKDC; IRS2; gastric cancer; miR-493-5p.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition / genetics
  • Humans
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins / genetics*
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • RNA, Circular / genetics*
  • RNA, Circular / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology

Substances

  • IRS2 protein, human
  • Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins
  • MIRN493 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Circular

Grants and funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.