The rising tide of early-onset colorectal cancer: a comprehensive review of epidemiology, clinical features, biology, risk factors, prevention, and early detection

Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022 Mar;7(3):262-274. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00426-X. Epub 2022 Jan 26.

Abstract

The incidence of early-onset colorectal cnacer-ie, colorectal cancer diagnosed in patients under the age of 50 years- has been increasing around the world. This Series paper provides a comprehensive review on the topic of early-onset colorectal cancer, including examining the epidemiology of early-onset colorectal cancer around the world, clinical and pathological features, genetic and epigenetic landscapes, and emerging data on the clinical risk factors associated with this malignancy. Evidence-based approaches to prevention and early detection are also presented.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age of Onset
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Risk Factors