Ara-C syndrome during low-dose continuous infusion therapy

Med Pediatr Oncol. 1986;14(6):310-2. doi: 10.1002/mpo.2950140605.

Abstract

Four patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia developed one or more components of the "ara-C syndrome" including fever, peritonitis, pericarditis, and a maculopapular rash during therapy with continuous infusions of low-dose (20 mg/m2/d) cytosine arabinoside (ara-C). These complications, described with standard and high doses of ara-C, have not been previously noted with low-dose regimens.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cytarabine / administration & dosage
  • Cytarabine / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Fever / chemically induced
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Leukemia / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pericarditis / chemically induced
  • Peritonitis / chemically induced
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced
  • Syndrome

Substances

  • Cytarabine