Voit2003 - Trehalose Cycle

Model Identifier
BIOMD0000000266
Short description
Voit2003 - Trehalose Cycle

This model is described in the article:

Voit EO.
J. Theor. Biol. 2003 Jul; 223(1): 55-78

Abstract:

The physiological hallmark of heat-shock response in yeast is a rapid, enormous increase in the concentration of trehalose. Normally found in growing yeast cells and other organisms only as traces, trehalose becomes a crucial protector of proteins and membranes against a variety of stresses, including heat, cold, starvation, desiccation, osmotic or oxidative stress, and exposure to toxicants. Trehalose is produced from glucose 6-phosphate and uridine diphosphate glucose in a two-step process, and recycled to glucose by trehalases. Even though the trehalose cycle consists of only a few metabolites and enzymatic steps, its regulatory structure and operation are surprisingly complex. The article begins with a review of experimental observations on the regulation of the trehalose cycle in yeast and proposes a canonical model for its analysis. The first part of this analysis demonstrates the benefits of the various regulatory features by means of controlled comparisons with models of otherwise equivalent pathways lacking these features. The second part elucidates the significance of the expression pattern of the trehalose cycle genes in response to heat shock. Interestingly, the genes contributing to trehalose formation are up-regulated to very different degrees, and even the trehalose degrading trehalases show drastically increased activity during heat-shock response. Again using the method of controlled comparisons, the model provides rationale for the observed pattern of gene expression and reveals benefits of the counterintuitive trehalase up-regulation.

To induce a heat shock, set the parameter heat_shock from 0 to 1. This changes the parameter values of X8 to X19 from 1 to the values given in table 3 of the original publication.
As this is an S-systems model, it does not contain any reactions encoded in SBML.

To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

Format
SBML (L2V4)
Related Publication
  • Biochemical and genomic regulation of the trehalose cycle in yeast: review of observations and canonical model analysis.
  • Eberhard O Voit
  • Journal of theoretical biology , 7/ 2003 , Volume 223 , Issue 1 , pages: 55-78 , PubMed ID: 12782117
Contributors
Submitter of the first revision: Kieran Smallbone
Submitter of this revision: Lucian Smith
Curator: Lucian Smith
Modellers: Kieran Smallbone, Rahuman S Malik-Sheriff

Metadata information

is (2 statements)
BioModels Database BIOMD0000000266
BioModels Database MODEL1007210000

isDescribedBy (1 statement)
PubMed 12782117

hasTaxon (1 statement)
hasVersion (1 statement)
hasPart (2 statements)
isVersionOf (1 statement)
isPartOf (1 statement)
hasProperty (1 statement)
Mathematical Modelling Ontology Ordinary differential equation model


Curation status
Curated


Connected external resources