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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:09 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001383
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01383
Metabolite Identification
Common NameSphinganine 1-phosphate
DescriptionSphinganine 1-phosphate, also known as DHS-1P, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Sphinganine 1-phosphate.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxyoctadecyl dihydrogen phosphateChEBI
DHS-1PChEBI
DHS1pChEBI
Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphateChEBI
Dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphateChEBI
(2S,3R)-2-Amino-3-hydroxyoctadecyl dihydrogen phosphoric acidGenerator
Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphoric acidGenerator
Dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphoric acidGenerator
Sphinganine 1-phosphoric acidGenerator
2-amino-3-Hydroxyoctadecyl dihydrogen phosphateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC18H40NO5P
Average Molecular Weight381.4877
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight381.264409907
IUPAC Name{[(2S,3R)-2-amino-3-hydroxyoctadecyl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Namedihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate
CAS Registry Number19794-97-9
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C18H40NO5P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-18(20)17(19)16-24-25(21,22)23/h17-18,20H,2-16,19H2,1H3,(H2,21,22,23)/t17-,18+/m0/s1
InChI KeyYHEDRJPUIRMZMP-ZWKOTPCHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphosphingolipids. These are sphingolipids with a structure based on a sphingoid base that is attached to a phosphate head group. They differ from phosphonospingolipids which have a phosphonate head group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSphingolipids
Sub ClassPhosphosphingolipids
Direct ParentPhosphosphingolipids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Sphingoid-1-phosphate or derivatives
  • Phosphoethanolamine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • 1,2-aminoalcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effect
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Cytoplasm
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.097 +/- 0.015 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.013 +/- 0.0005 uMAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022594
KNApSAcK IDC00007541
Chemspider ID559277
KEGG Compound IDC01120
BioCyc IDCPD-649
BiGG ID1485322
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID3512
PubChem Compound644260
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16893
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDSPH1P
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceSchick, Andreas; Kolter, Thomas; Giannis, Athanassios; Sandhoff, Konrad. Synthesis of phosphoramide analogs of sphinganine-1-phosphate. Tetrahedron (1996), 52(8), 2945-56.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General ReferencesNot Available

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 50 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to diacylglycerol (DG). In addition it hydrolyzes lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), ceramide-1-phosphate (C-1-P) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S-1-P). The relative catalytic efficiency is PA > C-1-P > LPA > S-1-P.
Gene Name:
PPAP2C
Uniprot ID:
O43688
Molecular weight:
32573.435
Reactions
Sphinganine 1-phosphate + Water → Sphinganine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Broad-specificity phosphohydrolase that dephosphorylates exogenous bioactive glycerolipids and sphingolipids. Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to diacylglycerol (DG). Pivotal regulator of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signaling in the cardiovascular system. Major enzyme responsible of dephosphorylating LPA in platelets, which terminates signaling actions of LPA. May control circulating, and possibly also regulate localized, LPA levels resulting from platelet activation. It has little activity towards ceramide-1-phosphate (C-1-P) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S-1-P). The relative catalytic efficiency is LPA > PA > S-1-P > C-1-P. It's down-regulation may contribute to the development of colon adenocarcinoma.
Gene Name:
PPAP2A
Uniprot ID:
O14494
Molecular weight:
32155.715
Reactions
Sphinganine 1-phosphate + Water → Sphinganine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidic acid (PA) to diacylglycerol (DG). In addition it hydrolyzes lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), ceramide-1-phosphate (C-1-P) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S-1-P). The relative catalytic efficiency is LPA = PA > C-1-P > S-1-P. May be involved in cell adhesion and in cell-cell interactions.
Gene Name:
PPAP2B
Uniprot ID:
O14495
Molecular weight:
35115.61
Reactions
Sphinganine 1-phosphate + Water → Sphinganine + Phosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring hexosyl groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the formation of some glycolipid via the addition of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) in alpha-1,3-linkage to some substrate. Glycolipids probably serve for adherence of some pathogens
Gene Name:
GBGT1
Uniprot ID:
Q8N5D6
Molecular weight:
40126.9
General function:
Involved in N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol de
Specific function:
Involved in the second step of GPI biosynthesis. De-N-acetylation of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol.
Gene Name:
PIGL
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y2B2
Molecular weight:
28530.965
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis.
Gene Name:
PIGQ
Uniprot ID:
Q9BRB3
Molecular weight:
65343.25
General function:
Involved in biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Necessary for the synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl-phosphatidylinositol, the very early intermediate in GPI-anchor biosynthesis.
Gene Name:
PIGA
Uniprot ID:
P37287
Molecular weight:
54126.065
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltr
Specific function:
Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis.
Gene Name:
PIGH
Uniprot ID:
Q14442
Molecular weight:
21080.415
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltr
Specific function:
Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis.
Gene Name:
PIGP
Uniprot ID:
P57054
Molecular weight:
18089.055
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Part of the complex catalyzing the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to phosphatidylinositol, the first step of GPI biosynthesis.
Gene Name:
PIGC
Uniprot ID:
Q92535
Molecular weight:
33582.18

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 50 proteins in total.