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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2021-09-14 14:57:50 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001508
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01508
Metabolite Identification
Common NamedADP
DescriptiondADP belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates. These are purine nucleotides with diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2. dADP is a very strong basic compound (based on its pKa). dADP may be a unique E. coli metabolite. Within humans, dADP participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, dADP can be biosynthesized from deoxyadenosine monophosphate through the action of the enzyme adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1. In addition, dADP can be converted into deoxyadenosine triphosphate through its interaction with the enzyme nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6. In humans, dADP is involved in the metabolic disorder called the purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency pathway. A purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate having adenine as the nucleobase.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC10H15N5O9P2
Average Molecular Weight411.2017
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight411.034500127
IUPAC Name[({[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy]phosphonic acid
Traditional NamedADP
CAS Registry Number2793-06-8
SMILES
NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H15N5O9P2/c11-9-8-10(13-3-12-9)15(4-14-8)7-1-5(16)6(23-7)2-22-26(20,21)24-25(17,18)19/h3-7,16H,1-2H2,(H,20,21)(H2,11,12,13)(H2,17,18,19)/t5-,6+,7+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDAEAPNUQQAICNR-RRKCRQDMSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates. These are purine nucleotides with diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety lacking a hydroxyl group at position 2.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine deoxyribonucleotides
Direct ParentPurine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside diphosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Pyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Imidolactam
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Cartilage
  • Epidermis
  • Fibroblasts
  • Neuron
  • Platelet
  • Skeletal Muscle
  • Spleen
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022662
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID164196
KEGG Compound IDC00206
BioCyc IDCPD-11700
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkDeoxyadenosine_diphosphate
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound188966
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16174
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDDADP
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNara, Takashi; Misawa, Masanaru. Bacterial phosphorylation of 5'-deoxyadenosine monophosphate to di- or triphosphate. Jpn. Tokkyo Koho (1971), 2 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 23 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Phosphorylates uridine and cytidine to uridine monophosphate and cytidine monophosphate. Does not phosphorylate deoxyribonucleosides or purine ribonucleosides. Can use ATP or GTP as a phosphate donor. Can also phosphorylate cytidine and uridine nucleoside analogs such as 6-azauridine, 5-fluorouridine, 4-thiouridine, 5-bromouridine, N(4)-acetylcytidine, N(4)-benzoylcytidine, 5-fluorocytidine, 2-thiocytidine, 5-methylcytidine, and N(4)-anisoylcytidine.
Gene Name:
UCK1
Uniprot ID:
Q9HA47
Molecular weight:
22760.43
Reactions
Deoxyadenosine triphosphate + Cytidine → dADP + Cytidine monophosphatedetails
Deoxyadenosine triphosphate + Uridine → dADP + Uridine 5'-monophosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP (By similarity).
Gene Name:
NME4
Uniprot ID:
O00746
Molecular weight:
20658.45
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + dADP → ADP + Deoxyadenosine triphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in oxidation reduction
Specific function:
Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides.
Gene Name:
RRM1
Uniprot ID:
P23921
Molecular weight:
90069.375
Reactions
dADP + Thioredoxin disulfide + Water → Thioredoxin + ADPdetails
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. Possesses nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, geranyl and farnesyl pyrophosphate kinase, histidine protein kinase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. Involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and development, signal transduction, G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, and gene expression. Required for neural development including neural patterning and cell fate determination.
Gene Name:
NME1
Uniprot ID:
P15531
Molecular weight:
17148.635
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + dADP → ADP + Deoxyadenosine triphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate.
Gene Name:
NME7
Uniprot ID:
Q9Y5B8
Molecular weight:
42491.365
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + dADP → ADP + Deoxyadenosine triphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling.
Gene Name:
RRM2
Uniprot ID:
P31350
Molecular weight:
44877.25
Reactions
dADP + Thioredoxin disulfide + Water → Thioredoxin + ADPdetails
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. Negatively regulates Rho activity by interacting with AKAP13/LBC. Acts as a transcriptional activator of the MYC gene; binds DNA non-specifically (PubMed:8392752). Exhibits histidine protein kinase activity.
Gene Name:
NME2
Uniprot ID:
P22392
Molecular weight:
30136.92
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + dADP → ADP + Deoxyadenosine triphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Probably has a role in normal hematopoiesis by inhibition of granulocyte differentiation and induction of apoptosis.
Gene Name:
NME3
Uniprot ID:
Q13232
Molecular weight:
19014.85
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + dADP → ADP + Deoxyadenosine triphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate. Inhibitor of p53-induced apoptosis.
Gene Name:
NME6
Uniprot ID:
O75414
Molecular weight:
22002.965
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + dADP → ADP + Deoxyadenosine triphosphatedetails
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the initial step in utilization of glucose by the beta-cell and liver at physiological glucose concentration. Glucokinase has a high Km for glucose, and so it is effective only when glucose is abundant. The role of GCK is to provide G6P for the synthesis of glycogen. Pancreatic glucokinase plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. Hepatic glucokinase helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage.
Gene Name:
GCK
Uniprot ID:
P35557
Molecular weight:
52191.07

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 23 proteins in total.