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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:30 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:12 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001977
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01977
Metabolite Identification
Common NameTrioxilin A3
DescriptionTrioxilin A3 is the enzymatically formed derivative of Hepoxilin A3. Normal human epidermis incubated with exogenous AA produces 12-oxo-eicosatetraenoic acid (12-oxo-ETE), hepoxilin A3 (HxA3), and hepoxilin B3 (HxB3) through the 12- Lipoxygenase (LO) pathway. 12-LO is the major arachidonic acid (AA) oxygenation pathway in epidermal cells with total product formation generally exceeding cyclooxygenase activity. Platelet-type 12-LO has been found to be the predominant isoenzyme expressed in human and murine skin epidermis. Increased levels of nonesterified hepoxilins and trioxilins occur in the psoriatic scales. Normal human epidermis synthesized only one of the two possible 10-hydroxy epimers of HxB3 whose formation is probably catalyzed by 12-LO. Hepoxilins exert action on plasma permeability on skin, and induce a specific-receptor-dependent Ca2+ mobilization from endogenous sources and the release of AA and diacylglycerols. (PMID: 11851887 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11R,12S)-8,11,12-Trihydroxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acidChEBI
(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11R,12S)-8,11,12-Trihydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acidChEBI
(8,11R,12S)-OH 5c9t14t-20:3ChEBI
(8,11R,12S)-OH 5c9t14t-C20:3ChEBI
8,11,12-TetaChEBI
8,11R,12S-TriOH 5c9t14c-20:3ChEBI
8,11R,12S-TriOH 5c9t14c-C20:3ChEBI
(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11R,12S)-8,11,12-Trihydroxyeicosa-5,9,14-trienoateGenerator
(5Z,9E,14Z)-(11R,12S)-8,11,12-Trihydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoateGenerator
(5Z,9E,11R,12S,14Z)-8,11,12-Trihydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoateHMDB
(5Z,9E,11R,12S,14Z)-8,11,12-Trihydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acidHMDB
8,11,12-Trihydroxy-5,9,14-eicosatrienoateHMDB
8,11,12-Trihydroxy-5,9,14-eicosatrienoic acidHMDB
8,11R,12S-Trihydroxy-5Z,9E,14Z-eicosatrienoateHMDB
8,11R,12S-Trihydroxy-5Z,9E,14Z-eicosatrienoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H34O5
Average Molecular Weight354.481
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight354.240624198
IUPAC Name(5Z,9E,11R,12S,14Z)-8,11,12-trihydroxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoic acid
Traditional Nametrioxilin A3
CAS Registry Number68860-46-8
SMILES
CCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)\C=C\C(O)C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H34O5/c1-2-3-4-5-6-10-13-18(22)19(23)16-15-17(21)12-9-7-8-11-14-20(24)25/h6-7,9-10,15-19,21-23H,2-5,8,11-14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b9-7-,10-6-,16-15+/t17?,18-,19+/m0/s1
InChI KeyWPLPEZUSILBTGP-CIQDQOFUSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyeicosatrienoic acids. These are eicosanoic acids with an attached hydroxyl group and three CC double bonds.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentHydroxyeicosatrienoic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Polyol
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
ProcessNot Available
RoleNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022775
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4446329
KEGG Compound IDC14809
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound5283208
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID36203
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Anton R, Camacho M, Puig L, Vila L: Hepoxilin B3 and its enzymatically formed derivative trioxilin B3 are incorporated into phospholipids in psoriatic lesions. J Invest Dermatol. 2002 Jan;118(1):139-46. [PubMed:11851887 ]