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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 14:17:47 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:14 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002307
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0006507
  • HMDB02307
  • HMDB06507
Metabolite Identification
Common NameAcrylyl-CoA
DescriptionAcrylyl-CoA, also known as propenoyl-CoA or acryloyl-CoA, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain. Thus, acrylyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester. Based on a literature review a significant number of articles have been published on Acrylyl-CoA.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Acryloyl-coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-2-PropenoateChEBI
Propenoyl-CoAChEBI
Acryloyl-CoAKegg
coenzyme A, S-2-Propenoic acidGenerator
Acryloyl coenzyme AHMDB
Acrylyl coenzyme AHMDB
Acrylyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Propenoyl-coenzyme AHMDB
Acrylyl-CoAChEBI
Chemical FormulaC24H38N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Weight821.58
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight821.12577496
IUPAC Name{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(2-{[2-(prop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}ethyl)carbamoyl]propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional Nameacrylyl-coa
CAS Registry Number5776-58-9
SMILES
CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C=C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H38N7O17P3S/c1-4-15(33)52-8-7-26-14(32)5-6-27-22(36)19(35)24(2,3)10-45-51(42,43)48-50(40,41)44-9-13-18(47-49(37,38)39)17(34)23(46-13)31-12-30-16-20(25)28-11-29-21(16)31/h4,11-13,17-19,23,34-35H,1,5-10H2,2-3H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,36)(H,40,41)(H,42,43)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,37,38,39)/t13-,17-,18-,19+,23-/m1/s1
InChI KeyPOODSGUMUCVRTR-IEXPHMLFSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentAcyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Imidolactam
  • Fatty amide
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Azole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Acrylic acid or derivatives
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Biological locationRoute of exposureSource
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB022958
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID7821999
KEGG Compound IDC00894
BioCyc IDACRYLYL-COA
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID446
PubChem Compound9543026
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15513
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDPRPNCOA
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceSymes, Kenneth Charles; Collier, Simon Andrew; Armitage, Yvonne Christine; Mistry, Rajesh; Baranyai, Robert. Biocatalytic manufacturing of (meth)acrylic esters. PCT Int. Appl. (2007), 40pp. CODEN: PIXXD2 WO 2007039415 A1 20070412 CAN 146:400675 AN 2007:409912
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. OMMBID: http://genetics.accessmedicine.com/server-java/Arknoid/amed/mmbid/co_chapters/ch094/ch094_p03.html [Link]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 114 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Abolishes BNIP3-mediated apoptosis and mitochondrial damage.
Gene Name:
ACAA2
Uniprot ID:
P42765
Molecular weight:
41923.82
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACAA1
Uniprot ID:
P09110
Molecular weight:
34664.46
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
HADHB
Uniprot ID:
P55084
Molecular weight:
51293.955
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in valine and pyrimidine metabolism. Binds fatty acyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ALDH6A1
Uniprot ID:
Q02252
Molecular weight:
57839.31
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACADL
Uniprot ID:
P28330
Molecular weight:
47655.275
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
ACADS
Uniprot ID:
P16219
Molecular weight:
44296.705
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
This enzyme is specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16.
Gene Name:
ACADM
Uniprot ID:
P11310
Molecular weight:
46587.98
Reactions
Propionyl-CoA + FAD → FADH + Acrylyl-CoAdetails
Electron-transferring flavoprotein + Propionyl-CoA → Reduced electron-transferring flavoprotein + Acrylyl-CoAdetails
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. Isoform 1 shows highest activity against medium-chain fatty acyl-CoAs and activity decreases with increasing chain length. Isoform 2 is active against a much broader range of substrates and shows activity towards very long-chain acyl-CoAs. Isoform 2 is twice as active as isoform 1 against 16-hydroxy-palmitoyl-CoA and is 25% more active against 1,16-hexadecanodioyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ACOX1
Uniprot ID:
Q15067
Molecular weight:
70135.205
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Oxidizes the CoA esters of the bile acid intermediates di- and tri-hydroxycholestanoic acids.
Gene Name:
ACOX2
Uniprot ID:
Q99424
Molecular weight:
76826.14
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
IVD
Uniprot ID:
P26440
Molecular weight:
43055.325

Transporters

General function:
Lipid transport and metabolism
Specific function:
Involved in translocation of long-chain fatty acids (LFCA) across the plasma membrane. The LFCA import appears to be hormone-regulated in a tissue-specific manner. In adipocytes, but not myocytes, insulin induces a rapid translocation of FATP1 from intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane, paralleled by increased LFCA uptake. May act directly as a bona fide transporter, or alternatively, in a cytoplasmic or membrane- associated multimeric protein complex to trap and draw fatty acids towards accumulation. Plays a pivotal role in regulating available LFCA substrates from exogenous sources in tissues undergoing high levels of beta-oxidation or triglyceride synthesis. May be involved in regulation of cholesterol metabolism. Has acyl-CoA ligase activity for long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
SLC27A1
Uniprot ID:
Q6PCB7
Molecular weight:
71107.5

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 114 proteins in total.