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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-05-22 15:12:03 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:16 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0002685
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB02685
Metabolite Identification
Common NameProstaglandin F1a
DescriptionProstaglandin F1a is derived mainly from Prostaglandin E1, and is metabolized to 6-Keto Prostaglandin F1a. Prostaglandin F1a is excreted directly into the urine. Prostaglandin F1a contracts the circular muscle of the gut in opposition to the Prostaglandins of the E series. Prostaglandin F1a is a cytoprotector, protecting mucosal tissue from damage produced by ulcerogenic stimuli.Prostaglandins are eicosanoids. The eicosanoids consist of the prostaglandins (PGs), thromboxanes (TXs), leukotrienes (LTs), and lipoxins (LXs). The PGs and TXs are collectively identified as prostanoids. Prostaglandins were originally shown to be synthesized in the prostate gland, thromboxanes from platelets (thrombocytes), and leukotrienes from leukocytes, hence the derivation of their names. All mammalian cells except erythrocytes synthesize eicosanoids. These molecules are extremely potent, able to cause profound physiological effects at very dilute concentrations. All eicosanoids function locally at the site of synthesis, through receptor-mediated G-protein linked signalling pathways.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
Chemical FormulaC20H36O5
Average Molecular Weight356.4968
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight356.256274262
IUPAC Name7-[(1R,2R,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(1E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]cyclopentyl]heptanoic acid
Traditional Nameprostaglandin f1α
CAS Registry Number745-62-0
SMILES
CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H36O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h12-13,15-19,21-23H,2-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDZUXGQBLFALXCR-CDIPTNKSSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as prostaglandins and related compounds. These are unsaturated carboxylic acids consisting of a 20 carbon skeleton that also contains a five member ring, and are based upon the fatty acid arachidonic acid.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentProstaglandins and related compounds
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Prostaglandin skeleton
  • Long-chain fatty acid
  • Fatty alcohol
  • Hydroxy fatty acid
  • Cyclopentanol
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Physiological effectNot Available
Disposition
Process
Role
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
Predicted Chromatographic Properties
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Feces
Tissue LocationsNot Available
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.000376 +/- 0.0000317 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothNormal details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedChildren (1-13 years old)BothNormal details
Abnormal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothCCD details
FecesDetected but not QuantifiedNot QuantifiedAdult (>18 years old)BothIleal Crohn's disease details
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB023044
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID4444441
KEGG Compound IDC06475
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID3503
PubChem Compound5280939
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28852
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDHC02214
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceSchneider, William P.; Murray, Herbert C. Microbiological reduction and resolution of prostaglandins. Synthesis of natural PGF2a and ENT-PGF2b methyl esters. Journal of Organic Chemistry (1973), 38(2), 397-8.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Beitz J, Forster W: Influence of human low density and high density lipoprotein cholesterol on the in vitro prostaglandin I2 synthetase activity. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Dec 5;620(3):352-5. [PubMed:6786342 ]
  2. Sutton JG, Bosley C, Rands A: The detection by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay of P30 and 19-OH prostaglandin F1/F2, in the presence of a range of possible contaminants. Sci Justice. 1998 Jul-Sep;38(3):157-64. [PubMed:9800431 ]
  3. King SJ, Sutton JG, Trewsdale LA: Radioimmunoassay detection limits for 19-OH F1 alpha/F2 alpha prostaglandin in normal, infertile and vasectomized semen stains. Analysis of saliva, sweat and urine for possible non-specific or matrix effects. Forensic Sci Int. 1989 Mar;40(3):221-9. [PubMed:2471677 ]
  4. O'Neill P, Walton S, Foy PM, Shaw MD: Role of prostaglandins in delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 1992 Jan;30(1):17-22. [PubMed:1738450 ]
  5. Schweer H, Seyberth HW, Kuhl PG, Meese CO: Unusual metabolism of prostacyclin in infants with persistent septic pulmonary hypertension. Eicosanoids. 1990;3(4):237-42. [PubMed:2073401 ]
  6. Barrow SE, Waddell KA, Ennis M, Dollery CT, Blair IA: Analysis of picomolar concentrations of 6-oxo-prostaglandin F1 alpha in biological fluids. J Chromatogr. 1982 Apr 30;239:71-80. [PubMed:7096507 ]